Re: [PATCH] cdc-acm: fix abnormal DATA RX issue for Mediatek Preloader.

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On Mon, Dec 17, 2018 at 01:50:58PM +0800, Macpaul Lin wrote:
> On Fri, 2018-12-14 at 12:07 +0100, Johan Hovold wrote:
> > On Fri, Dec 14, 2018 at 10:00:16AM +0800, Macpaul Lin wrote:

> > > After the reset termios state change simply set EHCO enable, each time
> > > the phone device simple send out "READY" to PC after USB has been
> > > connected. The "READY" indication has no any "\0" character at the end
> > > of the command string, hence it will receive some dirty data (ex. 
> > > "READYXX") back on RX path.
> > 
> > So you have a firmware bug which sends out some garbage characters
> > ("XX")?
> 
> No, "XX" just meant any random data of any possible length, not the real
> characters "XX". From the bottom of hardware FIIO, usb driver buffers,
> to the higher level CDC driver and download handshake flow, the firmware
> keeps separated RX and TX data buffers. The initial command "READY" is
> static declared and only been used once when the handshake flow starts
> in stead of dynamic allocated. We've also tested memory set at the time 
> when RX/TX buffer is allocated when system boot, but the problem did not
> recovered.

You can enable (verbose) debugging in the cdc-acm driver to see how many
bytes it receives from the device (and how many bytes it echoes back) in
order to determine where these garbage characters come from. Just define
DEBUG and VERBOSE_DEBUG in the cdc-acm driver.

> > Either way, you should have hit this also before the commit which
> > started resetting the terminal settings whenever a device was plugged
> > in instead of reusing a potentially random other device's settings.
> 
> We've also reviewed the firmware code, too. This mechanism of download
> flow (firmware code) has been used more than 10 years and has never been
> changed. Our phone product ships 100 million per year. What I mean here 
> is this download flow has been verified in the factory producing line
> both on Windows and Linux PC so many time. Hence the possibility of bug
> in the data buffer management is very rare. 
> 
> This problem has been reported by one of our customer about 1 month ago
> because they upgraded their factory PC from Ubuntu 16.04 (Linux 4.4) to
> Ubuntu 18.04. (Linux 4.15). Hence Mediatek has done lots of bisect test
> from 4.4 release to 4.15 on both tty and cdc-acm changes to find out
> which commit caused behavior change on PC side. Because the new reset 
> termios state method comes with another 2 patches. We also tested these
> patch separately to confirm the bisect result.  
>         tty: reset termios state on device registration
>         tty: drop obsolete termios_locked comments
>         tty: close race between device register and open
> We've also remove reset termios state commit on latest 4.19 kernel to
> confirm the behavior of PC is back to work for the download, too.

That's great, but the conclusion remains; the problem would have been
there on *first* open also before the termios reset change.

> > However, after clearing echo and replugging the device, nothing would
> > have been echoed back on next open, but only *if* the device happened to
> > be assigned the same minor number.
> > 
> > But if this confuses your firmware and there's no way to restart the
> > handshake in your host tool, perhaps clearing ECHO at tty install time
> > (i.e. in tty_acm_install()) is the only way to deal with this.
> 
> Thanks for you comment!
> I'll make a change to move the clearing ECHO into tty_acm_install() and
> to check if it also work for the download process. Thanks a lot!

Good. You're still modifying the shared driver init_termios in your v2,
but I'll comment on that in a reply to the patch.

Thanks,
Johan



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