Re: [PATCH v2] usb: Avoid use-after-free by flushing endpoints early in usb_set_interface()

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On Mon, 3 Sep 2018, Mathias Nyman wrote:

> The steps taken by usb core to set a new interface is very different from
> what is done on the xHC host side.
> 
> xHC hardware will do everything in one go. One command is used to set up
> new endpoints, free old endpoints, check bandwidth, and run the new
> endpoints.
> 
> All this is done by xHC when usb core asks the hcd to check for
> available bandwidth. At this point usb core has not yet flushed the old
> endpoints, which will cause use-after-free issues in xhci driver as
> queued URBs are cancelled on a re-allocated endpoint.
> 
> To resolve this add a call to usb_disable_interface() which will flush
> the endpoints before calling usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth()
> 
> Additional checks in xhci driver will also be implemented to gracefully
> handle stale URB cancel on freed and re-allocated endpoints
> 
> Cc: <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Reported-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@xxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>   v2: update kerneldoc as well
> ---
>  drivers/usb/core/message.c | 11 +++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 11 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/message.c b/drivers/usb/core/message.c
> index 228672f..bfa5eda 100644
> --- a/drivers/usb/core/message.c
> +++ b/drivers/usb/core/message.c
> @@ -1341,6 +1341,11 @@ void usb_enable_interface(struct usb_device *dev,
>   * is submitted that needs that bandwidth.  Some other operating systems
>   * allocate bandwidth early, when a configuration is chosen.
>   *
> + * xHCI reserves bandwidth and configures the alternate setting in
> + * usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth(). If it fails the original interface altsetting
> + * may be disabled. Drivers cannot rely on any particular alternate
> + * setting being in effect after a failure.
> + *
>   * This call is synchronous, and may not be used in an interrupt context.
>   * Also, drivers must not change altsettings while urbs are scheduled for
>   * endpoints in that interface; all such urbs must first be completed
> @@ -1376,6 +1381,12 @@ int usb_set_interface(struct usb_device *dev, int interface, int alternate)
>  			 alternate);
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  	}
> +	/*
> +	 * usb3 hosts configure the interface in usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth,
> +	 * including freeing dropped endpoint ring buffers.
> +	 * Make sure the interface endpoints are flushed before that
> +	 */
> +	usb_disable_interface(dev, iface, false);
>  
>  	/* Make sure we have enough bandwidth for this alternate interface.
>  	 * Remove the current alt setting and add the new alt setting.

Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>




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