Latest NVIDIA GPU cards have a Cypress CCGx Type-C controller over I2C interface. This UCSI I2C driver uses I2C bus driver interface for communicating with Type-C controller. Signed-off-by: Ajay Gupta <ajayg@xxxxxxxxxx> --- Changes from v1 -> v2: Fixed identation in drivers/usb/typec/ucsi/Kconfig drivers/usb/typec/ucsi/Kconfig | 10 + drivers/usb/typec/ucsi/Makefile | 2 + drivers/usb/typec/ucsi/ucsi_i2c_ccg.c | 591 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 603 insertions(+) create mode 100644 drivers/usb/typec/ucsi/ucsi_i2c_ccg.c diff --git a/drivers/usb/typec/ucsi/Kconfig b/drivers/usb/typec/ucsi/Kconfig index e36d6c7..0ce9d48 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/typec/ucsi/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/usb/typec/ucsi/Kconfig @@ -23,6 +23,16 @@ config TYPEC_UCSI if TYPEC_UCSI +config UCSI_I2C_CCG + tristate "UCSI I2C Interface Driver for Cypress CCGx" + depends on I2C_GPU + help + This driver enables UCSI support on NVIDIA GPUs that expose a + Cypress CCGx Type-C controller over I2C interface. + + To compile the driver as a module, choose M here: the module will be + called ucsi_i2c_ccg.ko. + config UCSI_ACPI tristate "UCSI ACPI Interface Driver" depends on ACPI diff --git a/drivers/usb/typec/ucsi/Makefile b/drivers/usb/typec/ucsi/Makefile index 7afbea5..4439482 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/typec/ucsi/Makefile +++ b/drivers/usb/typec/ucsi/Makefile @@ -8,3 +8,5 @@ typec_ucsi-y := ucsi.o typec_ucsi-$(CONFIG_TRACING) += trace.o obj-$(CONFIG_UCSI_ACPI) += ucsi_acpi.o + +obj-$(CONFIG_UCSI_I2C_CCG) += ucsi_i2c_ccg.o diff --git a/drivers/usb/typec/ucsi/ucsi_i2c_ccg.c b/drivers/usb/typec/ucsi/ucsi_i2c_ccg.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..587e3f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/usb/typec/ucsi/ucsi_i2c_ccg.c @@ -0,0 +1,591 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * UCSI I2C driver for Cypress CCGx Type-C controller + * + * Copyright (C) 2017-2018 NVIDIA Corporation. All rights reserved. + * Author: Ajay Gupta <ajayg@xxxxxxxxxx> + * + * Some code borrowed from drivers/usb/typec/ucsi/ucsi_acpi.c + */ +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/acpi.h> +#include <linux/i2c.h> +#include <linux/pci.h> +#include "ucsi.h" + +struct ucsi_i2c_ccg { + struct device *dev; + struct ucsi *ucsi; + struct ucsi_ppm ppm; + struct i2c_client *client; + int irq; + bool wake_enabled; + unsigned char ver; +}; + +#define CCGX_I2C_RAB_DEVICE_MODE 0x0000U +#define CCGX_I2C_RAB_BOOT_MODE_REASON 0x0001U +#define CCGX_I2C_RAB_READ_SILICON_ID 0x0002U +#define CCGX_I2C_RAB_INTR_REG 0x0006U +#define CCGX_I2C_RAB_RESET 0x0008U +#define CCGX_I2C_RAB_READ_ALL_VERSION 0x0010U +#define CCGX_I2C_RAB_READ_ALL_VERSION_BOOTLOADER \ + (CCGX_I2C_RAB_READ_ALL_VERSION + 0x00) +#define CCGX_I2C_RAB_READ_ALL_VERSION_BOOTLOADER_BASE \ + (CCGX_I2C_RAB_READ_ALL_VERSION_BOOTLOADER + 0) +#define CCGX_I2C_RAB_READ_ALL_VERSION_BOOTLOADER_FW \ + (CCGX_I2C_RAB_READ_ALL_VERSION_BOOTLOADER + 4) +#define CCGX_I2C_RAB_READ_ALL_VERSION_APP \ + (CCGX_I2C_RAB_READ_ALL_VERSION + 0x08) +#define CCGX_I2C_RAB_READ_ALL_VERSION_APP_BASE \ + (CCGX_I2C_RAB_READ_ALL_VERSION_APP + 0) +#define CCGX_I2C_RAB_READ_ALL_VERSION_APP_FW \ + (CCGX_I2C_RAB_READ_ALL_VERSION_APP + 4) +#define CCGX_I2C_RAB_FW2_VERSION 0x0020U +#define CCGX_I2C_RAB_PDPORT_ENABLE 0x002CU +#define CCGX_I2C_RAB_UCSI_STATUS 0x0038U +#define CCGX_I2C_RAB_UCSI_CONTROL 0x0039U +#define CCGX_I2C_RAB_UCSI_CONTROL_STOP 0x2U +#define CCGX_I2C_RAB_UCSI_CONTROL_START 0x1U +#define CCGX_I2C_RAB_HPI_VERSION 0x003CU +#define CCGX_I2C_RAB_RESPONSE_REG 0x007EU +#define CCGX_I2C_RAB_DM_CONTROL_1 0x1000U +#define CCGX_I2C_RAB_WRITE_DATA_MEMORY_1 0x1800U +#define CCGX_I2C_RAB_DM_CONTROL_2 0x2000U +#define CCGX_I2C_RAB_WRITE_DATA_MEMORY_2 0x2800U +#define CCGX_I2C_RAB_UCSI_DATA_BLOCK 0xf000U + +#define CCGX_I2C_RAB_RESPONSE_REG_RESET_COMPLETE 0x80 + +static int ccg_read(struct ucsi_i2c_ccg *ui, u16 rab, u8 *data, u32 len) +{ + struct device *dev = ui->dev; + struct i2c_client *client = ui->client; + unsigned char buf[2]; + struct i2c_msg msgs[] = { + { + .addr = client->addr, + .flags = 0x0, + .len = 0x2, + .buf = buf, + }, + { + .addr = client->addr, + .flags = I2C_M_RD, + .buf = data, + }, + }; + u32 rlen, rem_len = len; + int err; + + while (rem_len > 0) { + msgs[1].buf = &data[len - rem_len]; + rlen = min_t(u16, rem_len, 4); + msgs[1].len = rlen; + buf[0] = (rab >> 0) & 0xff; + buf[1] = (rab >> 8) & 0xff; + err = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, ARRAY_SIZE(msgs)); + if (err == ARRAY_SIZE(msgs)) { + err = 0; + } else if (err >= 0) { + dev_err(dev, "%s i2c_transfer failed, err %d\n", + __func__, err); + return -EIO; + } + rab += rlen; + rem_len -= rlen; + } + + return err; +} + +static int ccg_write(struct ucsi_i2c_ccg *ui, u16 rab, u8 *data, u32 len) +{ + struct device *dev = ui->dev; + struct i2c_client *client = ui->client; + unsigned char buf[2]; + struct i2c_msg msgs[] = { + { + .addr = client->addr, + .flags = 0x0, + .len = 0x2, + .buf = buf, + }, + { + .addr = client->addr, + .flags = 0x0, + .buf = data, + .len = len, + }, + { + .addr = client->addr, + .flags = I2C_M_STOP, + }, + }; + int err; + + buf[0] = (rab >> 0) & 0xff; + buf[1] = (rab >> 8) & 0xff; + err = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, ARRAY_SIZE(msgs)); + if (err == ARRAY_SIZE(msgs)) { + err = 0; + } else if (err >= 0) { + dev_err(dev, "%s i2c_transfer failed, err %d\n", + __func__, err); + return -EIO; + } + + return err; +} + +static int ucsi_i2c_ccg_init(struct ucsi_i2c_ccg *ui) +{ + struct device *dev = ui->dev; + u8 data[64]; + int i, err; + + /* selectively issue device reset + * - if RESPONSE register is RESET_COMPLETE, do not issue device reset + * (will cause usb device disconnect / reconnect) + * - if RESPONSE register is not RESET_COMPLETE, issue device reset + * (causes PPC to resync device connect state by re-issuing + * set mux command) + */ + data[0] = 0x00; + data[1] = 0x00; + + err = ccg_read(ui, CCGX_I2C_RAB_RESPONSE_REG, data, 0x2); + if (err < 0) { + dev_err(dev, "%s ccg_read failed, err %d\n", __func__, err); + return -EIO; + } + + dev_info(dev, "CCGX_I2C_RAB_RESPONSE_REG %02x", data[0]); + + /* read device mode */ + memset(data, 0, sizeof(data)); + + err = ccg_read(ui, CCGX_I2C_RAB_DEVICE_MODE, data, sizeof(data)); + if (err < 0) { + dev_err(dev, "%s ccg_read failed, err %d\n", __func__, err); + return -EIO; + } + + dev_info(dev, "[DEVICE_MODE] %02x (HPIv%c) (Flash row size %d)\n", + data[CCGX_I2C_RAB_DEVICE_MODE], + ((data[CCGX_I2C_RAB_DEVICE_MODE] >> 7) & 0x01) ? '2' : '1', + ((data[CCGX_I2C_RAB_DEVICE_MODE] >> 4) & 0x03) ? 256 : 128); + + dev_info(dev, "(PD ports %d) (Firmware mode %d)\n", + ((data[CCGX_I2C_RAB_DEVICE_MODE] >> 2) & 0x03) ? 2 : 1, + ((data[CCGX_I2C_RAB_DEVICE_MODE] >> 0) & 0x03)); + + dev_info(dev, "[BOOT_MODE_REASON] %02x (Boot mode requested %d)\n", + data[CCGX_I2C_RAB_BOOT_MODE_REASON], + ((data[CCGX_I2C_RAB_BOOT_MODE_REASON] >> 0) & 0x01) ? 1 : 0); + + dev_info(dev, "(FW1 valid %d) (FW2 valid %d)\n", + ((data[CCGX_I2C_RAB_BOOT_MODE_REASON] >> 2) & 0x01) ? 1 : 0, + ((data[CCGX_I2C_RAB_BOOT_MODE_REASON] >> 3) & 0x01) ? 1 : 0); + + dev_info(dev, "[READ_SILICON_ID] %02x %02x", + data[CCGX_I2C_RAB_READ_SILICON_ID+0], + data[CCGX_I2C_RAB_READ_SILICON_ID+1]); + + dev_info(dev, "[READ_ALL_VERSION][BOOTLOADER]\n"); + dev_info(dev, "%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n", + data[CCGX_I2C_RAB_READ_ALL_VERSION+0], + data[CCGX_I2C_RAB_READ_ALL_VERSION+1], + data[CCGX_I2C_RAB_READ_ALL_VERSION+2], + data[CCGX_I2C_RAB_READ_ALL_VERSION+3], + data[CCGX_I2C_RAB_READ_ALL_VERSION+4], + data[CCGX_I2C_RAB_READ_ALL_VERSION+5], + data[CCGX_I2C_RAB_READ_ALL_VERSION+6], + data[CCGX_I2C_RAB_READ_ALL_VERSION+7]); + + dev_info(dev, "[READ_ALL_VERSION][FW1]\n"); + dev_info(dev, "%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n", + data[CCGX_I2C_RAB_READ_ALL_VERSION+8+0], + data[CCGX_I2C_RAB_READ_ALL_VERSION+8+1], + data[CCGX_I2C_RAB_READ_ALL_VERSION+8+2], + data[CCGX_I2C_RAB_READ_ALL_VERSION+8+3], + data[CCGX_I2C_RAB_READ_ALL_VERSION+8+4], + data[CCGX_I2C_RAB_READ_ALL_VERSION+8+5], + data[CCGX_I2C_RAB_READ_ALL_VERSION+8+6], + data[CCGX_I2C_RAB_READ_ALL_VERSION+8+7]); + + dev_info(dev, "[FW2_VERSION] %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n", + data[CCGX_I2C_RAB_FW2_VERSION+0], + data[CCGX_I2C_RAB_FW2_VERSION+1], + data[CCGX_I2C_RAB_FW2_VERSION+2], + data[CCGX_I2C_RAB_FW2_VERSION+3], + data[CCGX_I2C_RAB_FW2_VERSION+4], + data[CCGX_I2C_RAB_FW2_VERSION+5], + data[CCGX_I2C_RAB_FW2_VERSION+6], + data[CCGX_I2C_RAB_FW2_VERSION+7]); + + /* read response register */ + data[0] = 0x0; + data[1] = 0x0; + + err = ccg_read(ui, CCGX_I2C_RAB_RESPONSE_REG, data, 0x2); + if (err < 0) { + dev_err(dev, "%s ccg_read failed, err %d\n", __func__, err); + return -EIO; + } + + if (data[0] != CCGX_I2C_RAB_RESPONSE_REG_RESET_COMPLETE) { + dev_info(dev, "response (%02x %02x) != reset_complete", + data[0], data[1]); + } + + /* stop UCSI */ + err = ccg_write(ui, CCGX_I2C_RAB_UCSI_CONTROL, data, 0x1); + if (err < 0) { + dev_err(dev, "%s ccg_write failed, err %d\n", __func__, err); + return -EIO; + } + + msleep(500); + + /* start UCSI */ + data[0] = CCGX_I2C_RAB_UCSI_CONTROL_START; + err = ccg_write(ui, CCGX_I2C_RAB_UCSI_CONTROL, data, 0x1); + if (err < 0) { + dev_err(dev, "%s ccg_write failed, err %d\n", __func__, err); + return -EIO; + } + + msleep(500); + + /* test read-1 */ + err = ccg_read(ui, CCGX_I2C_RAB_UCSI_DATA_BLOCK, data, 0x2); + if (err < 0) { + dev_err(dev, "%s ccg_read failed, err %d\n", __func__, err); + return -EIO; + } + + /* test read-2 */ + err = ccg_read(ui, 0xf004, data, 0x4); + if (err < 0) { + dev_err(dev, "%s ccg_read failed, err %d\n", __func__, err); + return -EIO; + } + + /* test read-3 */ + err = ccg_read(ui, 0xf010, data, 0x10); + if (err < 0) { + dev_err(dev, "%s ccg_read failed, err %d\n", __func__, err); + return -EIO; + } + + /* flush CCGx RESPONSE queue by acking interrupts + * - above ucsi control register write will push response + * which must be flushed + * - affects f/w update which reads response register + */ + data[0] = 0xff; + for (i = 0; (i < 10) && (data[0] != 0x00); i++) { + dev_dbg(dev, "flushing response %02x\n", data[0]); + + err = ccg_write(ui, CCGX_I2C_RAB_INTR_REG, data, 0x1); + if (err < 0) { + dev_err(dev, "%s ccg_write failed, err %d\n", + __func__, err); + return -EIO; + } + + usleep_range(10000, 11000); + + err = ccg_read(ui, CCGX_I2C_RAB_INTR_REG, data, 0x1); + if (err < 0) { + dev_err(dev, "%s ccg_read failed, err %d\n", + __func__, err); + return -EIO; + } + } + + /* get i2c slave firmware version + * - [0..1] = Application name (ASCII "nb" for notebook) + * - [2] = external circuil specific version + * - [3] bit 0...3 = minor version + * - [3] bit 4...7 = major version + */ + err = ccg_read(ui, 0x0, data, 0x4); + if (err < 0) { + dev_err(dev, "%s ccg_read failed, err %d\n", __func__, err); + return -EIO; + } + + ui->ver = data[3]; + + dev_info(dev, "version %d.%d\n", (ui->ver >> 4) & 0x0f, + (ui->ver >> 0) & 0x0f); + + return 0; +} + +static int ucsi_i2c_ccg_send_data(struct ucsi_i2c_ccg *ui) +{ + int err; + unsigned char buf[4] = { + 0x20, (CCGX_I2C_RAB_UCSI_DATA_BLOCK >> 8), + 0x8, (CCGX_I2C_RAB_UCSI_DATA_BLOCK >> 8), + }; + unsigned char buf1[16]; + unsigned char buf2[8]; + + memcpy(&buf1[0], ((const void *) ui->ppm.data) + 0x20, sizeof(buf1)); + memcpy(&buf2[0], ((const void *) ui->ppm.data) + 0x8, sizeof(buf2)); + + err = ccg_write(ui, *(u16 *)buf, buf1, sizeof(buf1)); + if (err < 0) { + dev_err(ui->dev, "%s ccg_write failed, err %d\n", + __func__, err); + return -EIO; + } + + err = ccg_write(ui, *(u16 *)(buf+2), buf2, sizeof(buf2)); + if (err < 0) { + dev_err(ui->dev, "%s ccg_write failed, err %d\n", + __func__, err); + return -EIO; + } + + return err; +} + +static int ucsi_i2c_ccg_recv_data(struct ucsi_i2c_ccg *ui) +{ + static int first = 1; + int err; + unsigned char buf[6] = { + 0x0, (CCGX_I2C_RAB_UCSI_DATA_BLOCK >> 8), + 0x4, (CCGX_I2C_RAB_UCSI_DATA_BLOCK >> 8), + 0x10, (CCGX_I2C_RAB_UCSI_DATA_BLOCK >> 8), + }; + u8 *ppm = (u8 *)ui->ppm.data; + + if (first) { + err = ccg_read(ui, *(u16 *)buf, ppm, 0x2); + if (err < 0) { + dev_err(ui->dev, "%s ccg_read failed, err %d\n", + __func__, err); + return -EIO; + } + first = 1; + } + + err = ccg_read(ui, *(u16 *)(buf + 2), ppm + 0x4, 0x4); + if (err < 0) { + dev_err(ui->dev, "%s ccg_read failed, err %d\n", + __func__, err); + return -EIO; + } + + err = ccg_read(ui, *(u16 *)(buf + 4), ppm + 0x10, 0x10); + if (err < 0) { + dev_err(ui->dev, "%s ccg_read failed, err %d\n", + __func__, err); + return -EIO; + } + + return err; +} + +static int ucsi_i2c_ccg_ack_interrupt(struct ucsi_i2c_ccg *ui) +{ + int err; + unsigned char buf[3] = {(CCGX_I2C_RAB_INTR_REG & 0xff), + (CCGX_I2C_RAB_INTR_REG >> 8), 0x0}; + + err = ccg_read(ui, *(u16 *)buf, &buf[2], 0x1); + if (err < 0) { + dev_err(ui->dev, "%s ccg_read failed, err %d\n", + __func__, err); + return -EIO; + } + + err = ccg_write(ui, *(u16 *)buf, &buf[2], 0x1); + if (err < 0) { + dev_err(ui->dev, "%s ccg_read failed, err %d\n", + __func__, err); + return -EIO; + } + + return err; +} + +static int ucsi_i2c_ccg_sync(struct ucsi_ppm *ppm) +{ + struct ucsi_i2c_ccg *ui = container_of(ppm, + struct ucsi_i2c_ccg, ppm); + int err; + + err = ucsi_i2c_ccg_recv_data(ui); + if (err < 0) { + dev_err(ui->dev, "%s: ucsi_i2c_ccg_recv_data() err %d\n", + __func__, err); + goto exit; + } + + /* ack interrupt to allow next command to run */ + err = ucsi_i2c_ccg_ack_interrupt(ui); + if (err < 0) { + dev_err(ui->dev, "%s: ucsi_i2c_ccg_ack_interrupt() err %d\n", + __func__, err); + } +exit: + return 0; +} + +static int ucsi_i2c_ccg_cmd(struct ucsi_ppm *ppm, struct ucsi_control *ctrl) +{ + struct ucsi_i2c_ccg *ui = container_of(ppm, + struct ucsi_i2c_ccg, ppm); + int err = 0; + + ppm->data->ctrl.raw_cmd = ctrl->raw_cmd; + err = ucsi_i2c_ccg_send_data(ui); + + return err; +} + +static irqreturn_t i2c_ccg_irq_handler(int irq, void *data) +{ + struct ucsi_i2c_ccg *ui = data; + + dev_dbg(ui->dev, "%s irq %d data %p ui %p\n", + __func__, irq, data, ui); + + if (!ui) { + dev_err(ui->dev, "%s: !ui\n", __func__); + return IRQ_HANDLED; + } + + ucsi_notify(ui->ucsi); + + return IRQ_HANDLED; +} + +static int ucsi_i2c_ccg_probe(struct i2c_client *client, + const struct i2c_device_id *id) +{ + struct device *dev = &client->dev; + struct ucsi_i2c_ccg *ui; + int status; + + ui = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*ui), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ui) + return -ENOMEM; + + ui->ppm.data = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct ucsi_data), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ui->ppm.data) + return -ENOMEM; + + ui->ppm.cmd = ucsi_i2c_ccg_cmd; + ui->ppm.sync = ucsi_i2c_ccg_sync; + ui->dev = dev; + ui->client = client; + + /* reset i2c device and initialize ucsi */ + status = ucsi_i2c_ccg_init(ui); + if (status < 0) { + dev_err(ui->dev, "%s: ucsi_i2c_ccg_init failed - %d\n", + __func__, status); + return status; + } + + ui->irq = client->irq; + + status = devm_request_threaded_irq(dev, ui->irq, NULL, + i2c_ccg_irq_handler, IRQF_ONESHOT | IRQF_TRIGGER_HIGH, + dev_name(dev), ui); + if (status < 0) { + dev_err(ui->dev, "%s: request_irq failed - %d\n", + __func__, status); + return status; + } + + ui->ucsi = ucsi_register_ppm(dev, &ui->ppm); + if (IS_ERR(ui->ucsi)) { + dev_err(ui->dev, "ucsi_register_ppm failed\n"); + return PTR_ERR(ui->ucsi); + } + + i2c_set_clientdata(client, ui); + return 0; +} + +static int ucsi_i2c_ccg_remove(struct i2c_client *client) +{ + struct ucsi_i2c_ccg *ui = i2c_get_clientdata(client); + + ucsi_unregister_ppm(ui->ucsi); + + return 0; +} + +static int ucsi_i2c_ccg_suspend(struct device *dev) +{ + struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev); + struct ucsi_i2c_ccg *ui = i2c_get_clientdata(client); + int err; + + if (device_may_wakeup(dev)) { + err = enable_irq_wake(ui->irq); + if (!err) + ui->wake_enabled = true; + } + return 0; +} + +static int ucsi_i2c_ccg_resume(struct device *dev) +{ + struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev); + struct ucsi_i2c_ccg *ui = i2c_get_clientdata(client); + struct ucsi_control c; + int ret; + + if (device_may_wakeup(dev) && ui->wake_enabled) { + disable_irq_wake(ui->irq); + ui->wake_enabled = false; + } + + /* restore UCSI notification enable mask */ + UCSI_CMD_SET_NTFY_ENABLE(c, UCSI_ENABLE_NTFY_ALL); + ret = ucsi_run_command(ui->ucsi, &c, NULL, 0); + if (ret) { + dev_err(ui->dev, "%s: failed to set notification enable - %d\n", + __func__, ret); + } + + return 0; +} + +UNIVERSAL_DEV_PM_OPS(ucsi_i2c_ccg_driver_pm, ucsi_i2c_ccg_suspend, + ucsi_i2c_ccg_resume, NULL); + +static const struct i2c_device_id ucsi_i2c_ccg_device_id[] = { + {"i2c-gpu-ucsi", 0}, + {}, +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ucsi_i2c_ccg_device_id); + +static struct i2c_driver ucsi_i2c_ccg_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = "ucsi_i2c_ccg", + .pm = &ucsi_i2c_ccg_driver_pm, + }, + .probe = ucsi_i2c_ccg_probe, + .remove = ucsi_i2c_ccg_remove, + .id_table = ucsi_i2c_ccg_device_id, +}; + +module_i2c_driver(ucsi_i2c_ccg_driver); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Ajay Gupta <ajayg@xxxxxxxxxx>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("UCSI I2C driver for Cypress CCGx Type-C controller"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); -- 2.7.4 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This email message is for the sole use of the intended recipient(s) and may contain confidential information. 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