Trying quirks in usbcore needs to rebuild the driver or the entire
kernel if it's builtin. It can save a lot of time if usbcore has similar
ability like "usbhid.quirks=" and "usb-storage.quirks=".
Rename the original quirk detection function to "static" as we introduce
this new "dynamic" function.
Now users can use "usbcore.quirks=" as short term workaround before the
next kernel release. Also, the quirk parameter can XOR the builtin
quirks for debugging purpose.
This is inspired by usbhid and usb-storage.
Signed-off-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
v5: Use module_param_cb() to get notified when parameter changes.
Replace linked list with array.
v4: Use kmalloc() to reduce memory usage.
Remove tolower() so we can use capital character in the future.
v3: Stop overridding static quirks.
Use XOR for dynamic quirks.
Save parsed quirk as a list to avoid parsing quirk table everytime.
v2: Use in-kernel tolower() function.
Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 55 ++++++++
drivers/usb/core/quirks.c | 177 +++++++++++++++++++++++-
drivers/usb/core/usb.c | 1 +
drivers/usb/core/usb.h | 1 +
4 files changed, 229 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
index 1d1d53f85ddd..70a7398c20e2 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -4368,6 +4368,61 @@
usbcore.nousb [USB] Disable the USB subsystem
+ usbcore.quirks=
+ [USB] A list of quirks entries to supplement or
+ override the built-in usb core quirk list. List
+ entries are separated by commas. Each entry has
+ the form VID:PID:Flags where VID and PID are Vendor
+ and Product ID values (4-digit hex numbers) and
+ Flags is a set of characters, each corresponding
+ to a common usb core quirk flag as follows:
+ a = USB_QUIRK_STRING_FETCH_255 (string
+ descriptors must not be fetched using
+ a 255-byte read);
+ b = USB_QUIRK_RESET_RESUME (device can't resume
+ correctly so reset it instead);
+ c = USB_QUIRK_NO_SET_INTF (device can't handle
+ Set-Interface requests);
+ d = USB_QUIRK_CONFIG_INTF_STRINGS (device can't
+ handle its Configuration or Interface
+ strings);
+ e = USB_QUIRK_RESET (device can't be reset
+ (e.g morph devices), don't use reset);
+ f = USB_QUIRK_HONOR_BNUMINTERFACES (device has
+ more interface descriptions than the
+ bNumInterfaces count, and can't handle
+ talking to these interfaces);
+ g = USB_QUIRK_DELAY_INIT (device needs a pause
+ during initialization, after we read
+ the device descriptor);
+ h = USB_QUIRK_LINEAR_UFRAME_INTR_BINTERVAL (For
+ high speed and super speed interrupt
+ endpoints, the USB 2.0 and USB 3.0 spec
+ require the interval in microframes (1
+ microframe = 125 microseconds) to be
+ calculated as interval = 2 ^
+ (bInterval-1).
+ Devices with this quirk report their
+ bInterval as the result of this
+ calculation instead of the exponent
+ variable used in the calculation);
+ i = USB_QUIRK_DEVICE_QUALIFIER (device can't
+ handle device_qualifier descriptor
+ requests);
+ j = USB_QUIRK_IGNORE_REMOTE_WAKEUP (device
+ generates spurious wakeup, ignore
+ remote wakeup capability);
+ k = USB_QUIRK_NO_LPM (device can't handle Link
+ Power Management);
+ l = USB_QUIRK_LINEAR_FRAME_INTR_BINTERVAL
+ (Device reports its bInterval as linear
+ frames instead of the USB 2.0
+ calculation);
+ m = USB_QUIRK_DISCONNECT_SUSPEND (Device needs
+ to be disconnected before suspend to
+ prevent spurious wakeup)
+ Example: quirks=0781:5580:bk,0a5c:5834:gij
+
usbhid.mousepoll=
[USBHID] The interval which mice are to be polled at.
diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/quirks.c b/drivers/usb/core/quirks.c
index f4a548471f0f..42faaeead81b 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/core/quirks.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/core/quirks.c
@@ -11,6 +11,143 @@
#include <linux/usb/hcd.h>
#include "usb.h"
+struct quirk_entry {
+ u16 vid;
+ u16 pid;
+ u32 flags;
+};
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(quirk_mutex);
+
+static struct quirk_entry *quirk_list;
+static unsigned int quirk_count;
+
+static char quirks_param[128];
+
+static int quirks_param_set(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
+{
+ char *p, *field;
+ u16 vid, pid;
+ u32 flags;
+ size_t i;
+
+ mutex_lock(&quirk_mutex);
+
+ if (!val || !*val) {
+ quirk_count = 0;
+ kfree(quirk_list);
+ quirk_list = NULL;
+ goto unlock;
+ }
+
+ for (quirk_count = 1, i = 0; val[i]; i++)
+ if (val[i] == ',')
+ quirk_count++;
+
+ if (quirk_list) {
+ kfree(quirk_list);
+ quirk_list = NULL;
+ }
+
+ quirk_list = kcalloc(quirk_count, sizeof(struct quirk_entry),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!quirk_list) {
+ mutex_unlock(&quirk_mutex);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0, p = (char *)val; p && *p;) {
+ /* Each entry consists of VID:PID:flags */
+ field = strsep(&p, ":");
+ if (!field)
+ break;
+
+ if (kstrtou16(field, 16, &vid))
+ break;
+
+ field = strsep(&p, ":");
+ if (!field)
+ break;
+
+ if (kstrtou16(field, 16, &pid))
+ break;
+
+ field = strsep(&p, ",");
+ if (!field || !*field)
+ break;
+
+ /* Collect the flags */
+ for (flags = 0; *field; field++) {
+ switch (*field) {
+ case 'a':
+ flags |= USB_QUIRK_STRING_FETCH_255;
+ break;
+ case 'b':
+ flags |= USB_QUIRK_RESET_RESUME;
+ break;
+ case 'c':
+ flags |= USB_QUIRK_NO_SET_INTF;
+ break;
+ case 'd':
+ flags |= USB_QUIRK_CONFIG_INTF_STRINGS;
+ break;
+ case 'e':
+ flags |= USB_QUIRK_RESET;
+ break;
+ case 'f':
+ flags |= USB_QUIRK_HONOR_BNUMINTERFACES;
+ break;
+ case 'g':
+ flags |= USB_QUIRK_DELAY_INIT;
+ break;
+ case 'h':
+ flags |= USB_QUIRK_LINEAR_UFRAME_INTR_BINTERVAL;
+ break;
+ case 'i':
+ flags |= USB_QUIRK_DEVICE_QUALIFIER;
+ break;
+ case 'j':
+ flags |= USB_QUIRK_IGNORE_REMOTE_WAKEUP;
+ break;
+ case 'k':
+ flags |= USB_QUIRK_NO_LPM;
+ break;
+ case 'l':
+ flags |= USB_QUIRK_LINEAR_FRAME_INTR_BINTERVAL;
+ break;
+ case 'm':
+ flags |= USB_QUIRK_DISCONNECT_SUSPEND;
+ break;
+ /* Ignore unrecognized flag characters */
+ }
+ }
+
+ quirk_list[i++] = (struct quirk_entry)
+ { .vid = vid, .pid = pid, .flags = flags };
+ }
+
+ if (i < quirk_count)
+ quirk_count = i;
+
+unlock:
+ mutex_unlock(&quirk_mutex);
+
+ return param_set_copystring(val, kp);
+}
+
+static const struct kernel_param_ops quirks_param_ops = {
+ .set = quirks_param_set,
+ .get = param_get_string,
+};
+
+static struct kparam_string quirks_param_string = {
+ .maxlen = sizeof(quirks_param),
+ .string = quirks_param,
+};
+
+module_param_cb(quirks, &quirks_param_ops, &quirks_param_string, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(quirks, "Add/modify USB quirks by specifying quirks=vendorID:productID:quirks");
+
/* Lists of quirky USB devices, split in device quirks and interface quirks.
* Device quirks are applied at the very beginning of the enumeration process,
* right after reading the device descriptor. They can thus only match on device
@@ -320,8 +457,8 @@ static int usb_amd_resume_quirk(struct usb_device *udev)
return 0;
}
-static u32 __usb_detect_quirks(struct usb_device *udev,
- const struct usb_device_id *id)
+static u32 usb_detect_static_quirks(struct usb_device *udev,
+ const struct usb_device_id *id)
{
u32 quirks = 0;
@@ -339,21 +476,43 @@ static u32 __usb_detect_quirks(struct usb_device *udev,
return quirks;
}
+static u32 usb_detect_dynamic_quirks(struct usb_device *udev)
+{
+ u16 vid = le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idVendor);
+ u16 pid = le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct);
+ int i, flags = 0;
+
+ mutex_lock(&quirk_mutex);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < quirk_count; i++) {
+ if (vid == quirk_list[i].vid && pid == quirk_list[i].pid) {
+ flags = quirk_list[i].flags;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ mutex_unlock(&quirk_mutex);
+
+ return flags;
+}
+
/*
* Detect any quirks the device has, and do any housekeeping for it if needed.
*/
void usb_detect_quirks(struct usb_device *udev)
{
- udev->quirks = __usb_detect_quirks(udev, usb_quirk_list);
+ udev->quirks = usb_detect_static_quirks(udev, usb_quirk_list);
/*
* Pixart-based mice would trigger remote wakeup issue on AMD
* Yangtze chipset, so set them as RESET_RESUME flag.
*/
if (usb_amd_resume_quirk(udev))
- udev->quirks |= __usb_detect_quirks(udev,
+ udev->quirks |= usb_detect_static_quirks(udev,
usb_amd_resume_quirk_list);
+ udev->quirks ^= usb_detect_dynamic_quirks(udev);
+
if (udev->quirks)
dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "USB quirks for this device: %x\n",
udev->quirks);
@@ -372,7 +531,7 @@ void usb_detect_interface_quirks(struct usb_device *udev)
{
u32 quirks;
- quirks = __usb_detect_quirks(udev, usb_interface_quirk_list);
+ quirks = usb_detect_static_quirks(udev, usb_interface_quirk_list);
if (quirks == 0)
return;
@@ -380,3 +539,11 @@ void usb_detect_interface_quirks(struct usb_device *udev)
quirks);
udev->quirks |= quirks;
}
+
+void usb_release_quirk_list(void)
+{
+ mutex_lock(&quirk_mutex);
+ kfree(quirk_list);
+ quirk_list = NULL;
+ mutex_unlock(&quirk_mutex);
+}
diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/usb.c b/drivers/usb/core/usb.c
index 2f5fbc56a9dd..0adb6345ff2e 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/core/usb.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/core/usb.c
@@ -1259,6 +1259,7 @@ static void __exit usb_exit(void)
if (usb_disabled())
return;
+ usb_release_quirk_list();
usb_deregister_device_driver(&usb_generic_driver);
usb_major_cleanup();
usb_deregister(&usbfs_driver);
diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/usb.h b/drivers/usb/core/usb.h
index 149cc7480971..546a2219454b 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/core/usb.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/core/usb.h
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ extern void usb_deauthorize_interface(struct usb_interface *);
extern void usb_authorize_interface(struct usb_interface *);
extern void usb_detect_quirks(struct usb_device *udev);
extern void usb_detect_interface_quirks(struct usb_device *udev);
+extern void usb_release_quirk_list(void);
extern int usb_remove_device(struct usb_device *udev);
extern int usb_get_device_descriptor(struct usb_device *dev,
--
2.15.1
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