Re: Yet another Seagate quirk for unusual_uas.h

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Please use Reply-To-All so that your message gets sent to the mailing 
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On Sun, 17 Sep 2017, Kris Lindgren wrote:

> Sorry, Let me be more specific and answer your questions.
> 
> Without any changes, I plugin the drive, it will fail with sector 0
> errors on any action that attempts to write against it.  Such as
> formating the volume, creating a folder, touching a file, ect ect.
> Unloading usb_storage and reloading it with:
> quirks=0bc2:3332:uw causes the drive to function without any issues.
> Trying just quirks=0bc2:3332:u or quirks=0bc2:3332:t (as some other
> people reported for other seagate explansions drives) still cause
> sector 0 errors to show up.

What happens with quirks=0bc2:3332:w (leave out the u)?
And can you provide the output from lsusb -v for this device?

> Re: running kernel 4.2.8 - This device is specifically a qnap NAS - I
> am not yet familiar enough with their firmware/busybox install to
> attempt custom compiling a different kernel and booting a headless
> system.  As such I do not currently have an easy way to rebuild the
> nas onto a newer kernel to test the latest.  I asked about unusual_uas
> - because I have seen other Seagate devices that needed to populated
> in there to work correctly.  Thus I had assumed that is what needed to
> do here.

What happens if you plug the disk drive into a regular Linux desktop
computer?  Remember, if an unusual_uas.h entry is added, it will affect 
those machines too.

Alan Stern

> On Sun, Sep 17, 2017 at 11:39 AM, Alan Stern <stern@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > On Sat, 16 Sep 2017, Kris Lindgren wrote:
> >
> >> Hello all,
> >>
> >> I have a Seagate External HDD PN: 9sean2-500 that works fine on USB2.0
> >> ports (and older kernels) however when connected to usb3.0 port on
> >> newer kernels, the drive fails any write access.
> >
> > This bug report seems to be a little confused.  (Or maybe I'm the one
> > who's confused...)
> >
> >> dmesg
> >> [ 7232.155430] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd
> >> [ 7232.366548] usb-storage 1-1:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
> >> [ 7232.372833] scsi host6: usb-storage 1-1:1.0
> >
> > Why do you want to change unusual_uas.h, given that the device uses the
> > usb_storage driver and not the uas driver?
> >
> >> [ 7232.407777] [usb.001.003]
> >> /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-1 added. (MTP mode)
> >> [ 7233.378161] Check proc_name[usb-storage].
> >> [ 7233.382213] scsi 6:0:0:0: Direct-Access     Seagate  External
> >>   SG12 PQ: 0 ANSI: 4
> >> [ 7233.391359] Check proc_name[usb-storage].
> >> [ 7233.395405] Check proc_name[usb-storage].
> >> [ 7233.399446] Check proc_name[usb-storage].
> >> [ 7233.403597] Check proc_name[usb-storage].
> >> [ 7233.407925] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] 3907029164 512-byte logical blocks:
> >> (2.00 TB/1.81 TiB)
> >> [ 7233.408284] Check proc_name[usb-storage].
> >> [ 7233.409122] sd 6:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg2 type 0
> >> [ 7233.425138] Check proc_name[usb-storage].
> >> [ 7233.429258] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] Write Protect is off
> >> [ 7233.434082] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] Mode Sense: 1c 00 00 00
> >> [ 7233.434725] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] Write cache: enabled, read cache:
> >> enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
> >> [ 7233.509519]  sdc: sdc1
> >> [ 7233.514748] sd 6:0:0:0: [sdc] Attached SCSI disk
> >> [ 7233.519392] Check proc_name[usb-storage].
> >> [ 7234.604324] blk_update_request: critical target error, dev sdc, sector 0
> >> [ 7234.634329] blk_update_request: critical target error, dev sdc, sector 0
> >> [ 7234.648551] blk_update_request: critical target error, dev sdc, sector 0
> >> [ 7234.666908] blk_update_request: critical target error, dev sdc, sector 0
> >> [ 7234.680716] blk_update_request: critical target error, dev sdc, sector 0
> >> [ 7234.696723] blk_update_request: critical target error, dev sdc, sector 0
> >> [ 7234.709937] blk_update_request: critical target error, dev sdc, sector 0
> >> [ 7234.725250] blk_update_request: critical target error, dev sdc, sector 0
> >> [ 7234.739041] blk_update_request: critical target error, dev sdc, sector 0
> >> [ 7234.894452] JBD2: recovery failed
> >>
> >> lsusb:
> >> # lsusb
> >> Bus 002 Device 011: ID 0bc2:3332 Seagate RSS LLC
> >> Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
> >> Bus 001 Device 002: ID 1005:b155 Apacer Technology, Inc.
> >> Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
> >>
> >> uname:
> >> # uname -a
> >> Linux NAS 4.2.8 #1 SMP Fri Sep 1 01:08:22 CST 2017 x86_64 GNU/Linux
> >
> > Why aren't you using an up-to-date kernel version, such as 4.13?  A lot
> > of bugs have been fixed since 4.2 was released.
> >
> >> I did some looking around and based upon a suse article I unloaded the
> >> usb_storage and reloaded it with:
> >> insmod /lib/modules/misc/usb-storage.ko quirks=0bc2:3332:uw
> >>
> >> I also tried: quirks=0bc2:3332:u, quirks=0bc2:3332:t and both of those
> >> still resulted in sector 0 errors.
> >
> > The u flag means not to use the uas driver, which the system wasn't
> > doing anyway.  The w flag means to skip testing whether the drive is
> > write-protected, which doesn't seem to be relevant in your case
> > (judging by the log messages).  The t flag means to disallow ATA
> > commands, and it used only by the uas driver (not by usb-storage).  So
> > it isn't relevant in your case either.
> >
> >> Since then the drive works without any issues:
> >
> > This contradicts what you just said about these quirk flags resulting
> > in sector 0 errors.
> >
> >> dmesg:
> >> 87955.810319] usbcore: deregistering interface driver usb-storage
> >> [87955.817949] Check proc_name[usb-storage].
> >> [87955.836434] Check proc_name[usb-storage].
> >> [88077.114724] usb-storage 1-5:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
> >> [88077.121004] scsi host7: usb-storage 1-5:1.0
> >> [88077.125558] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
> >> [88078.125454] Check proc_name[usb-storage].
> >> [88078.129499] scsi 7:0:0:0: Direct-Access              USB DISK
> >> MODULE  PMAP PQ: 0 ANSI: 0 CCS
> >> [88078.139018] Check proc_name[usb-storage].
> >> [88078.143076] Check proc_name[usb-storage].
> >> [88078.147121] Check proc_name[usb-storage].
> >> [88078.151230] Check proc_name[usb-storage].
> >> [88078.155366] Check proc_name[usb-storage].
> >> [88078.155800] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdb] 1007616 512-byte logical blocks: (515
> >> MB/492 MiB)
> >> [88078.159485] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdb] Write Protect is off
> >> [88078.159490] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdb] Mode Sense: 23 00 00 00
> >> [88078.166791] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdb] No Caching mode page found
> >> [88078.166794] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdb] Assuming drive cache: write through
> >> [88078.183745] sd 7:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg1 type 0
> >> [88078.184349]  sdb: sdb1 sdb2 sdb3 sdb4 < sdb5 sdb6 >
> >> [88078.196597] Check proc_name[usb-storage].
> >> [88078.207147] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI removable disk
> >> [88078.215229] Check proc_name[usb-storage].
> >> [88176.094207] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Command completion event does
> >> not match command
> >> [88176.101804] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup
> >> device command
> >> [88181.326070] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup
> >> device command
> >> [88181.534044] usb 2-1: device not accepting address 9, error -62
> >> [88183.336151] usb 2-1: new SuperSpeed USB device number 11 using xhci_hcd
> >> [88183.357090] usb-storage 2-1:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
> >> [88183.363355] usb-storage 2-1:1.0: Quirks match for vid 0bc2 pid 3332: 800200
> >> [88183.370500] scsi host8: usb-storage 2-1:1.0
> >> [88183.666134] [usb.002.011]
> >> /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb2/2-1 added. (MTP mode)
> >> [88184.375643] Check proc_name[usb-storage].
> >> [88184.379689] scsi 8:0:0:0: Direct-Access     Seagate  External
> >>   SG12 PQ: 0 ANSI: 4
> >> [88184.387937] Check proc_name[usb-storage].
> >> [88184.391992] Check proc_name[usb-storage].
> >> [88184.396033] Check proc_name[usb-storage].
> >> [88184.400153] Check proc_name[usb-storage].
> >> [88184.404274] Check proc_name[usb-storage].
> >> [88184.408454] sd 8:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg2 type 0
> >> [88184.415358] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdc] 3907029164 512-byte logical blocks:
> >> (2.00 TB/1.81 TiB)
> >> [88184.423138] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdc] Assuming Write Enabled
> >> [88184.428183] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdc] Assuming drive cache: write through
> >> [88184.434391] Check proc_name[usb-storage].
> >> [88184.501083]  sdc: sdc1
> >> [88184.505346] sd 8:0:0:0: [sdc] Attached SCSI disk
> >> [88184.510108] Check proc_name[usb-storage].
> >> [88185.285582] ufsd: "mount" (sdc1): is mounted as NTFS at 2017-09-16 09:22:29
> >> [88187.705544] flashcache flashcache_ioctl 21297
> >> [88187.713636] flashcache flashcache_ioctl 21297
> >> [88265.766096] flashcache flashcache_ioctl 21297
> >> [88265.771943] flashcache flashcache_ioctl 21297
> >> [88270.738679] ufsd: "umount" (sdc1): is unmounted at 2017-09-16 09:23:54
> >> [88272.804359] flashcache flashcache_ioctl 21297
> >> [88272.809101] flashcache flashcache_ioctl 21297
> >> [88280.727432] ext4_init_reserve_inode_table0: sdc1, 0
> >> [88280.732722] ext4_init_reserve_inode_table2: sdc1, 14905, 14905, 1907839, 4096
> >> [88280.742043] EXT4-fs (sdc1): mounted filesystem with ordered data
> >> mode. Opts: usrjquota=aquota.user,jqfmt=vfsv0,user_xattr,data=ordered,delalloc,noacl
> >> [88281.726223] EXT4-fs (device sdc1): ext4lazyinit start (start from
> >> 0, total 14905)
> >> [88282.800045] flashcache flashcache_ioctl 21297
> >> [88282.804821] flashcache flashcache_ioctl 21297
> >> [88287.456613] flashcache flashcache_ioctl 21297
> >> [88287.461512] flashcache flashcache_ioctl 21297
> >> [88360.898993] EXT4-fs (device sdc1): ext4lazyinit finish
> >>
> >> I am currently sustaining 100+ MB/s writes to the drive with those
> >> quirks flags added without any other changes.
> >
> > Which quirk flags?  You listed several possibilities, and none of them
> > seemed appropriate.
> >
> >> I looked at drivers/usb/storage/unusual_uas.h for my kernel (4.2.8)
> >> and the latest master.  It does not appear that this device is
> >> specifically called out as having an unusual uas, other very close
> >> Seagate drives do appear in that list.  What do you need from me to
> >> get this added?
> >
> > Exactly what do you want to add?
> >
> > Alan Stern
> >
> 

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