[PATCH v3 1/1] usbip: auto retry for concurrent attach

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This patch adds recovery from false busy state on concurrent attach 
operation.

The procedure of attach operation is as below.
1) Find an unused port in /sys/devices/platform/vhci_hcd/status. 
(userspace)
2) Request attach found port to driver through 
/sys/devices/platform/vhci_hcd/attach. (userspace)
3) Lock table, reserve requested port and unlock table. (vhci driver)

Attaching more than one remote devices concurrently, same unused port 
number will be found in step-1. Then one request will succeed and 
others will fail even though there are some unused ports. 

With this patch, driver returns EBUSY when requested port has already 
been used. In this case, attach command retries from step-1: finding 
another unused port. If there's no unused port, the attach operation 
will fail in step-1. Otherwise it retries automatically using another 
unused port.

vhci-hcd's interface (only errno) is changed as following.

Current	errno	New errno	Condition
EINVAL		same as left	specified port number is in invalid
				range
EAGAIN		same as left	platform_get_drvdata() failed
EINVAL		same as left	specified socket fd is not valid
EINVAL		EBUSY		specified port status is not free

The errno EBUSY was not used in userspace 
src/usbip_attach.c:import_device(). It is needed to distinguish the 
condition to be able to retry from other unrecoverable errors.

It is possible to avoid this failure by introducing userspace exclusive 
control. But it's exaggerated for this special condition. The locking 
itself has done in driver.
As an alternate solution, userspace doesn't specify port number, driver 
searches unused port and it returns port number to the userspace. With 
this solution, the interface is much different than this patch.

Signed-off-by: Nobuo Iwata <nobuo.iwata@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
Version information

v3)
Updated based on linux-next 2017-08-28.
Removed unnecessary modification to store_detach().
Added description about difference from alternate solution in change log.
Corrected spelling in change log.
Moved the position of version info in change log.

v2)
Gathered usbip_vhci_driver_close() for errors under an exit label.
---
 drivers/usb/usbip/vhci_sysfs.c     |  6 ++++-
 tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip_attach.c | 35 +++++++++++++++++-------------
 2 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/usb/usbip/vhci_sysfs.c b/drivers/usb/usbip/vhci_sysfs.c
index 5778b64..1b9f60a 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/usbip/vhci_sysfs.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/usbip/vhci_sysfs.c
@@ -366,7 +366,11 @@ static ssize_t store_attach(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 		sockfd_put(socket);
 
 		dev_err(dev, "port %d already used\n", rhport);
-		return -EINVAL;
+		/*
+		 * Will be retried from userspace
+		 * if there's another free port.
+		 */
+		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 
 	dev_info(dev, "pdev(%u) rhport(%u) sockfd(%d)\n",
diff --git a/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip_attach.c b/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip_attach.c
index 6e89768..7f07b2d 100644
--- a/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip_attach.c
+++ b/tools/usb/usbip/src/usbip_attach.c
@@ -99,29 +99,34 @@ static int import_device(int sockfd, struct usbip_usb_device *udev)
 	rc = usbip_vhci_driver_open();
 	if (rc < 0) {
 		err("open vhci_driver");
-		return -1;
+		goto err_out;
 	}
 
-	port = usbip_vhci_get_free_port(speed);
-	if (port < 0) {
-		err("no free port");
-		usbip_vhci_driver_close();
-		return -1;
-	}
+	do {
+		port = usbip_vhci_get_free_port(speed);
+		if (port < 0) {
+			err("no free port");
+			goto err_driver_close;
+		}
 
-	dbg("got free port %d", port);
+		dbg("got free port %d", port);
 
-	rc = usbip_vhci_attach_device(port, sockfd, udev->busnum,
-				      udev->devnum, udev->speed);
-	if (rc < 0) {
-		err("import device");
-		usbip_vhci_driver_close();
-		return -1;
-	}
+		rc = usbip_vhci_attach_device(port, sockfd, udev->busnum,
+					      udev->devnum, udev->speed);
+		if (rc < 0 && errno != EBUSY) {
+			err("import device");
+			goto err_driver_close;
+		}
+	} while (rc < 0);
 
 	usbip_vhci_driver_close();
 
 	return port;
+
+err_driver_close:
+	usbip_vhci_driver_close();
+err_out:
+	return -1;
 }
 
 static int query_import_device(int sockfd, char *busid)
-- 
2.1.0

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