On Saturday, July 08, 2017 01:51:15 PM Peter Chen wrote: > On Fri, Jul 07, 2017 at 03:03:06PM +0200, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote: > > On Friday, July 07, 2017 04:01:07 PM Peter Chen wrote: > > > On Fri, Jul 07, 2017 at 03:13:48AM +0200, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote: > > > > > > > > > > - Can I write new code for it or I need to depend on something? > > > > > > > > There is nothing this code needs to depend on AFAICS, but there are existing > > > > solutions in this problem space (ACPI power management, genpd), so it needs to > > > > be careful enough about possible overlaps etc. > > > > > > > > > I find there is already "power state" concept at documentation. > > > > > Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-power_state > > > > > > > > This is ACPI-specific and only in sysfs directories representing ACPI device > > > > objects (which aren't physical devices). > > > > > > > > Anyway, since ACPI covers the problem space you are working in already, > > > > your code has to be mutually exclusive with it. > > > > > > > > > - If I can write the new code for it, except the problems I want > > > > > to fix, are there any other use cases I need to consider? > > > > > > > > I would start simple and focus on the particular problem at hand, that is > > > > devices with two power states ("on" and "off") where the "on" state > > > > depends on a number of clocks and/or GPIOs. Still, I'd also avoid making > > > > design choices that might prevent it from being extended in the future > > > > if need be. > > > > > > > > One major problem I can see is how to "attach" the power states framework > > > > to a particular device (once we have discovered that it should be used with > > > > that device). > > > > > > > > For bus types that don't do power management of their own you could follow > > > > ACPI (and genpd) and provide a PM domain for this purpose, but bus types > > > > doing their own PM (like USB) will probably need to be treated differently. > > > > In those cases the bus type code will have to know that it should call some > > > > helpers to switch power states of devices. > > > > > > > > > > After thinking more, using a power state framework is seems too heavy > > > for this use case. This use case is just do some clock and gpio > > > operations before device is created, and do some put operations > > > after device is deleted. We just need some helpers in one structure > > > (called "power sequence" or "power state") for this purpose. > > > > > > For the use case, the clock and gpio operation can be done after device > > > is created, the power domain is more suitable. > > > > There is a problem with PM domains that they only provide hooks for runtime PM > > and system suspend/resume (including hibernation) and not for generic > > "power up" and "power down" operations that may need to be carried out at > > probe time before the runtime PM framework can be used (and analogously > > at remove time). > > > > I would consider starting with the patch below or similar. > > > > Then you can define something like POWER_STATE_SEQUENCE type for your > > case and basically use almost what you have already with it, except that > > struct pwrsec_generic will now become struct power_state_sequence and > > struct power_state_info will be embedded in it instead of struct pwrsec. > > > > The major comceptual difference is that ->power_up and ->power_down are > > now available at the level of the device that needs the power sequence and > > pm_device_power_up/down() can be used wherever necessary (in the code, > > in a bus type, in a controller driver or even in the driver for this particular > > device). > > Rafeal, thanks for your patch. > > The biggest problem for my use case is the device is still not created. > How can I call pm_device_power_up(dev)? Can you please elaborate on that a bit? You surely need a device object before probing the device and why would the device be accessed before that point? I guess you have a bus with devices that are discoverable in principle, but they cannot be discovered before being powered up, so you need the information on which devices to power up in a DT, right? Thanks, Rafael -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-usb" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html