Re: USB hot-plug not working (ASUS TP301UA-C4028T)

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On 04.10.2016 17:11, Alan Stern wrote:
On Tue, 4 Oct 2016, Mathias Nyman wrote:

On 03.10.2016 23:54, Pierre de Villemereuil wrote:
Hi Mathias,

Just to know: does that mean the firmware from Asus is faulty in here? Do you
think I should contact Asus about this?


Probably, _S0W, _DSM  and XFLT code for xHCI are useless in that ACPI DSDT firmware version.

But we still want the driver to handle cases like this.
Just wrote the patch.
Adding Alan Stern to CC for PM sanity feedback on it:

---

Author: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date:   Tue Oct 4 13:07:59 2016 +0300

      xhci: Prevent a non-responsive xhci suspend state.

      ACPI may limit the lowest possible runtime suspend PCI D-state to D0.
      If xHC is not capable of generating PME# events in D0 we end
      up with a non-responsive runtime suspended host without PME# capability
      and with interrupts disabled, unable to detect or wake up when a
      new usb device is connected.

      This was triggered on a ASUS TP301UA machine.

      Reported-by: Pierre de Villemereuil <flyos@xxxxxxxxxx>
      Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci.c
index d7b0f97..08b021c 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci.c
@@ -396,6 +396,11 @@ static int xhci_pci_suspend(struct usb_hcd *hcd, bool do_wakeup)
          if (xhci->quirks & XHCI_SSIC_PORT_UNUSED)
                  xhci_ssic_port_unused_quirk(hcd, true);

+       /* Prevent a non-responsive PCI D0 state without PME# wake capability */
+       if (pci_choose_state(pdev, PMSG_AUTO_SUSPEND) == PCI_D0)
+               if (!pci_pme_capable(pdev, PCI_D0))
+                       return -EBUSY;
+
          ret = xhci_suspend(xhci, do_wakeup);
          if (ret && (xhci->quirks & XHCI_SSIC_PORT_UNUSED))
                  xhci_ssic_port_unused_quirk(hcd, false);

I've got three comments about this proposal.

First, this logic should not apply during system suspend, only during
runtime suspend.  You don't want to abort putting a laptop to sleep
just because the xHCI controller can't generate wakeup signals.

Yes, I assume it would be ok change usb core to pass down something like
pm_message_t to suspend_common() so that we could do this.
hcd_pci_runetime_suspend()  -> suspend_common()  -> hcd->driver->pci_suspend()

Assuming this workaround should stay in xhci-pci.c


Second, this really has nothing to do with the D0 state.  The same
logic should apply to whatever state is chosen for runtime suspend: If
the controller can't generate PME# wakeup signals in that state then
the suspend should be aborted.

PCI code actually does this for us, it will walk down the D-states until
it finds one that support PME#, but stop at D0 end return D0 even if D0
does not support PME#.

Unfortunately that is done in a static function in pci/pci.c.

static pci_power_t pci_target_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
        pci_power_t target_state = PCI_D3hot;

	if (platform_pci_power_manageable(dev)) {
                /*
                 * Call the platform to choose the target state of the device
                 * and enable wake-up from this state if supported.
                 */
                pci_power_t state = platform_pci_choose_state(dev);

	        switch (state) {
	        case PCI_POWER_ERROR:
                case PCI_UNKNOWN:
                        break;
                case PCI_D1:
                case PCI_D2:
                        if (pci_no_d1d2(dev))
	                        break;
                default:
	                target_state = state;
                }
        } else if (!dev->pm_cap) {
                target_state = PCI_D0;
        } else if (device_may_wakeup(&dev->dev)) {
                /*
                 * Find the deepest state from which the device can generate
                 * wake-up events, make it the target state and enable device
                 * to generate PME#.
                 */
                if (dev->pme_support) {
                        while (target_state
                              && !(dev->pme_support & (1 << target_state)))
                                target_state--;
                }
        }

        return target_state;
}

The best I can do from xhci is call pci_choose_state() which will call
platform_pci_choose_state(), but won't do the PME# checking and
D-state decrement to D0 .

If pci_choose_state() returns D0 from a runtime suspend callback
(and yes, should make sure its runtime suspend, not system suspend)
I can pretty much assume pci_target_state will do the same.


Third, the same reasoning applies to every PCI device that relies on
PME#, not just to xHCI controllers.  Therefore the new code should be
added to drivers/pci/pci-driver.c:pci_pm_runtime_suspend(), not to
xhci-pci.c.

Yes, that would be the preferred solution.
I was not sure we can do that. pci-driver.c pci_pm_runtime_suspend() will call
pci_finish_runtime_suspend()
  pci_target_state()        // returns D0,
  pci_set_power_state()    // to D0, which is the state we probably are already in.

So it won't really do much. The device PCI device is disabled in usb hcd suspend
hcd-pci.c:
suspend_common()
  ...
  pci_disable_device(pci_dev)

Should we anyway disable runtime PM in PCI if the PCI device has wakeup enabled
and the target state is D0 without PME# support?

Thanks for the feedback
-Mathias
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