Re: [PATCH RFC] 2/2 huawei_cdc_ncm: introduce new TX ncm stack

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Hi Oliver! And thank you again.

I like / recommend the usage of open messaging standards: my preferred XMPP ID
(JID) is: mrkiko@xxxxxx.

On Thu, 25 Jun 2015, Oliver Neukum wrote:

Date: Thu, 25 Jun 2015 15:38:46
From: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@xxxxxxx>
To: Enrico Mioso <mrkiko.rs@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: linux-usb@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, netdev@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: Re: [PATCH RFC] 2/2 huawei_cdc_ncm: introduce new TX ncm stack

On Thu, 2015-06-25 at 13:44 +0200, Enrico Mioso wrote:

On Thu, 25 Jun 2015, Oliver Neukum wrote:

Is there any advantage in keeping this in a single function?

I did this choice in the light of the fact I think the tx_fixup function will
become more complex than it is now, when aggregating frames.

Yes, but that is a reason to split the helpers up not the opposite.
Right - I understood only now your observation.

the only reason to write the manager that way was that it shouldn't become very complex - it should simply do things to frames, helping out in building valid NCM packages.


I answer here your other message to make it more convenient to read: my
intention for the tx_fixup function would be to:
- aggregate frames
- send them out when:
 	- a timer expires

How would you do that in tx_fixup()? If a timer is required then you
need a separate function.

Sure. I meant: I will adapt it in case needed, and expectin the code to become a little bit more convoluted.
 	OR
 	- we have enough data in the aggregate, and cannot add more.

Yes.

You need a third case:
	- the interface is taken down.

But in general the logic for that is already there. So can you explain
what additional goals you have?
regarding the "timer logic" I saw it in cdc_ncm.c, but I should study it in more detail to understand it and implement it here where needed in case.
And sure, the "interface goes down" case is important: didn't think about it.
Thanks for the point.

the only other additional goal is to use the manager in such a way that NDP will be disposed after frames.

I think that this split between NCM management and tx_fixup makes things more flexible in general: this is the reason for re-writing it.

This is something done in cdc_ncm.c for example.
But here I have a question: by reading the comment in file
drivers/net/usb/rndis_host.c at line 572, there seem to be different opinions
in this matter.

That is a very old comment written for much slower devices.
rndis_host doesn't get much love nowadays.
Fine.

What to do ?

+int
+huawei_ncm_mgmt(struct usbnet *dev,
+		struct huawei_cdc_ncm_state *drvstate, struct sk_buff *skb_out, int mode) {
+	struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth16 *nth16 = (struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth16 *)skb_out->data;
+	struct cdc_ncm_ctx *ctx = drvstate->ctx;
+	struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16 *ndp16 = NULL;
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+	u16 ndplen, index;
+
+	switch (mode) {
+	case NCM_INIT_FRAME:
+
+		/* Write a new NTH16 header */
+		nth16 = (struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth16 *)memset(skb_put(skb_out, sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth16)), 0, sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth16));
+		if (!nth16) {
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			goto error;
+		}
+
+		/* NTH16 signature and header length are known a-priori. */
+		nth16->dwSignature = cpu_to_le32(USB_CDC_NCM_NTH16_SIGN);
+		nth16->wHeaderLength = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth16));
+
+		/* TX sequence numbering */
+		nth16->wSequence = cpu_to_le16(ctx->tx_seq++);
+
+		/* Forget about previous SKB NDP */
+		drvstate->skb_ndp = NULL;

This is probably better done after you know you cannot fail.
Sure. Thank you.

+
+		/* Allocate a new NDP */
+		ndp16 = kzalloc(ctx->max_ndp_size, GFP_NOIO);

Where is this freed?
The intention wqas to free it in the NCM_COMMIT_NDP case.
Infact after allocating the pointer, I make a copy of it in the driver state
(drvstate) variable, and get back to it later.
Is this wrong?

Well, no, but it supposes a matched commit phase. Can you guarantee
that? I was under the oppression that in that phase you want to actually
give a frame over to the hardware.
No. When Italk about committing, I think about "writing things to out skb".
another reason why i found confortable writing the code this way was to maintain a kind of statefullness in a more "clean" way. But I understand this is kind of agruable, and I can if needed break it up as desired.

Regarding the commit phase - I am not sure I understand your comment, sorry
about that.
However, my intention would be to allow the caller to do calls in sequences like:
- init frame
- ncm update
- ncm update
- ncm update
...
- ncm update
- ncm commit

(to work in "huawei" mode)

OR

- ncm init frame
- ncm commit
- ncm update
- ncm update
- ncm update
- ncm update
- finalize nth

(to work in "cdc_ncm.c"-mode)..


But to prevent usbnet from submittinx RX'd packets, I should be doing something nasty here. And unfortunately don't understand why. Infact, this problem manifested itself even more aggressively when I kzallocìed in the _bind() function and kfreed in _unbind. I searched around this "kevent 2 may have been dropped" (rx memory exhaustion) problem, but without finding significant hints.
Any idea would be welcome.




Thank you Oliver,
everyone.
Enrico

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