Re: [PATCH] USB: storage: add "no SYNCHRONIZE CACHE" quirk

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On Mon, 22 Jun 2015, James Bottomley wrote:

> On Mon, 2015-06-22 at 13:30 -0400, Alan Stern wrote:
> > On Mon, 22 Jun 2015, James Bottomley wrote:
> > 
> > > I'm not sure I entirely like this:  we are back again treating data
> > > corruption problems silently.
> > > 
> > > However, I also believe treating a single flush failure as a critical
> > > filesystem error is also wrong:  The data's all there correctly; all it
> > > does is introduce a potential window were the FS could get corrupted in
> > > the unlikely event the system crashed.
> > > 
> > > Obviously, for a disk with a writeback cache that can't do flush, that
> > > window is much wider and the real solution should be to try to switch
> > > the cache to write through.
> > 
> > I agree.  Doing the switch manually (by writing to the "cache_type" 
> > attribute file) works, but it's a nuisance to do this when you have a 
> > portable USB drive that gets moved among a bunch of machines.
> 
> Perhaps it might be wise to do this to every USB device ... for external
> devices, the small performance gain doesn't really make up for the
> potential data loss.
> 
> > > How about something like this patch?  It transforms FS FLUSH into a log
> > > warning from an error but preserves the error on any other path.  You'll
> > > still get a fairly continuous dump of warnings for one of these devices,
> > > though ... do they respond to mode selects turning off the writeback?
> > 
> > I would be very surprised if any of those drives support MODE SELECT at 
> > all.
> 
> I assume the cache type attribute file you refer to above is just
> pretending their cache is write through rather than actually setting it
> to be so?

Yes; I'm referring to cache_type_store() in sd.c, and writing
"temporary write through", which does not issue a MODE SELECT command.  
It would be easy enough for people to try leaving out the "temporary", 
but I don't expect it to work.

>  The original IDE device had no way of turning their cache
> types to write through either, but the manufacturers were eventually
> convinced of the error of their ways.

In this case the stupidity resides in the USB-ATA bridge.  You can see 
the gory details at

	https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=89511#c19

> > Maybe your patch will be acceptable, though.  We'll have to hear from 
> > Markus and Matt.
> 
> We'll probably have to take this to fsdevel as well ... they might have
> opinions about whether the FS wants to be informed about flush failure.

Okay.

Alan Stern

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