Hi Greg, Currently, we can't disable auto probe function during booting if both device and device driver register code are built in due to .drivers_autoprobe is a private value for bus core and this value can only be changed by sys entry. It causes we can't implement feature that the user can choose manual binding and auto binding through module parameters. Eg, the default binding is automatic, but the user can override it by module parameter. Let's take USB peripheral as an example, there is a device for udc, and a device driver for usb gadget driver, at default, we want the device to be bound to driver automatically, this is what we have done now. But if there are more than one udcs and gadget drivers (eg one B port for mass storage, another B port for usb ethernet), the user may want to have specific binding (eg, udc-0 -> mass storage, udc-1 -> usb ethernet), so the binding will be established after rootfs has mounted. (This feature is implementing) >From what I read code, we can't implement above feature, but I may be wrong, if you have some solutions, give me some hints please. If there is no solution for above feature, do we agree with exporting .drivers_autoprobe for bus driver or something similar? -- Best Regards, Peter Chen -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-usb" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html