Re: [PATCH V2] USB: Add LVS Test device driver

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On Thu, 22 May 2014, Pratyush Anand wrote:

> OTG3 and EH Compliance Plan 1.0 talks about Super Speed OTG Verification
> system (SS-OVS) which consists of an excersizer and analyzer.
> 
> USB Compliance Suite from Lecroy or Ellisys can act as such SS-OVS for
> Link Layer Validation (LVS).
> 
> Some modifications are needed for an embedded Linux USB host to pass all
> these tests.  Most of these tests require just Link to be in U0. They do
> not work with default Linux USB stack since, default stack does port
> reset and then starts sending setup packet, which is not expected by
> Link Layer Validation (LVS) device of Lecroy Compliance Suit.  Then,
> There are many Link Layer Tests which need host to generate specific
> traffic.
> 
> This patch supports specific traffic generation cases. As of now all the
> host Lecroy Link Layer-USBIF tests (except TD7.26) passes
> with this patch for single run using  Lecroy USB Compliance Suite
> Version 1.98 Build 239 and Lecroy USB Protocol Analyzer version 4.80
> Build 1603. Therefore patch seems to be a good candidate for inclusion.
> Further modification can be done on top of it.
> 
> lvstest driver will not bind to any device by default. It can bind
> manually to a super speed USB host controller root hub. Therefore, regular
> hub driver must be unbound before this driver is bound. For example, if
> 2-0:1.0 is the xhci root hub, then execute following to unbind hub driver.
> 
>  echo 2-0:1.0 > /sys/bus/usb/drivers/hub/unbind
> 
> Then to bind lvs driver write Linux Foundation's vendor ID and SS root
> hub's device ID into new_id file.
> 
>  echo "1D6B 3" > /sys/bus/usb/drivers/lvs/new_id
> 
> Now connect LVS device with root hub port.

You forgot to include an example here showing how to do this:

  echo 2-0\:1.0 > /sys/bus/usb/drivers/lvs/bind

> Test case specific traffic can be generated as follows whenever needed:
> 
> 1. To issue "Get Device descriptor" command for TD.7.06:
>  echo 1 > /sys/bus/usb/devices/2-0\:1.0/get_dev_desc
> 
> 2. To set U1 timeout to 127 for TD.7.18
>  echo 127 > /sys/bus/usb/devices/2-0\:1.0/u1_timeout
> 
> 3. To set U2 timeout to 0 for TD.7.18
>  echo 0 > /sys/bus/usb/devices/2-0\:1.0/u2_timeout
> 
> 4. To issue "Hot Reset" for TD.7.29
>  echo 1 > /sys/bus/usb/devices/2-0\:1.0/hot_reset
> 
> 5. To issue "U3 Entry" for TD.7.35
>  echo 1 > /sys/bus/usb/devices/2-0\:1.0/u3_entry
> 
> 6. To issue "U3 Exit" for TD.7.36
>  echo 1 > /sys/bus/usb/devices/2-0\:1.0/u3_exit

None of those example need to contain the "1".  For instance, the last 
one should be written:

  echo > /sys/bus/usb/devices/2-0\:1.0/u3_exit

> diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb-lvstest b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb-lvstest
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..f47e8a3
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb-lvstest
> @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
> +Link Layer Validation Device is a standard device for testing of Super
> +Speed Link Layer tests. These nodes are available in sysfs only when lvs
> +driver is bound with root hub device.
> +
> +What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/.../get_dev_desc
> +Date:		March 2014
> +Contact:	Pratyush Anand <pratyush.anand@xxxxxx>
> +Description:
> +		Write to this node to issue "Get Device Descriptor"
> +		for Link Layer Validation device. It is needed for TD.7.06.
> +
> +What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/.../u1_timeout
> +Date:		March 2014
> +Contact:	Pratyush Anand <pratyush.anand@xxxxxx>
> +Description:
> +		Set "U1 timeout" for the downstream port where Link Layer
> +		Validation device is connected. It is needed for TD.7.18,
> +		TD.7.19, TD.7.20 and TD.7.21.

This doesn't say that the value must be between 0 and 127.

> +
> +What:		/sys/bus/usb/devices/.../u2_timeout
> +Date:		March 2014
> +Contact:	Pratyush Anand <pratyush.anand@xxxxxx>
> +Description:
> +		Set "U2 timeout" for the downstream port where Link Layer
> +		Validation device is connected. It is needed for TD.7.18,
> +		TD.7.19, TD.7.20 and TD.7.21.

Same here.

> +static void lvs_rh_work(struct work_struct *work)
> +{
> +	struct lvs_rh *lvs = container_of(work, struct lvs_rh, rh_work);
> +	struct usb_interface *intf = lvs->intf;
> +	struct usb_device *hdev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
> +	struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(hdev->bus);
> +	struct usb_hub_descriptor *descriptor = &lvs->descriptor;
> +	struct usb_port_status port_status;
> +	int i, ret = 0;
> +
> +	/* Examine each root port */
> +	for (i = 1; i <= descriptor->bNbrPorts; i++) {
> +		ret = usb_control_msg(hdev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(hdev, 0),
> +			USB_REQ_GET_STATUS, USB_DIR_IN | USB_RT_PORT, 0, i,
> +			&port_status, sizeof(port_status), 1000);

You must not use I/O buffers allocated on the stack.  The buffer must
be allocated by kmalloc or something equivalent.

> +		if (ret < 4)
> +			continue;
> +		/* handle only connection change notification */
> +		if (!(port_status.wPortChange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION))
> +			continue;
> +		usb_control_msg(hdev, usb_sndctrlpipe(hdev, 0),
> +				USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE, USB_RT_PORT,
> +				USB_PORT_FEAT_C_CONNECTION, i, NULL, 0, 1000);
> +
> +		if (port_status.wPortStatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION) {
> +			lvs->present = true;
> +			lvs->portnum = i;
> +			if (hcd->phy)
> +				usb_phy_notify_connect(hcd->phy,
> +						USB_SPEED_SUPER);
> +		} else {
> +			lvs->present = false;
> +			if (hcd->phy)
> +				usb_phy_notify_disconnect(hcd->phy,
> +						USB_SPEED_SUPER);
> +		}
> +		break;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = usb_submit_urb(lvs->urb, GFP_ATOMIC);

This doesn't need to be GFP_ATOMIC; you can use GFP_KERNEL.

> +static int lvs_rh_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
> +		const struct usb_device_id *id)
> +{

...

> +	ret = usb_submit_urb(lvs->urb, GFP_NOIO);

And this doesn't need to be GFP_NOIO.

Alan Stern

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