Re: [PATCH v10 18/19] usb: force warm reset to break link re-connect livelock

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On Tue, 20 May 2014, Dan Williams wrote:

> Resuming a powered down port sometimes results in the port state being
> stuck in the training sequence.
> 
>  hub 3-0:1.0: debounce: port 1: total 2000ms stable 0ms status 0x2e0
>  port1: can't get reconnection after setting port  power on, status -110
>  hub 3-0:1.0: port 1 status 0000.02e0 after resume, -19
>  usb 3-1: can't resume, status -19
>  hub 3-0:1.0: logical disconnect on port 1
> 
> In the case above we wait for the port re-connect timeout of 2 seconds
> and observe that the port status is USB_SS_PORT_LS_POLLING (although it
> is likely toggling between this state and USB_SS_PORT_LS_RX_DETECT).
> This is indicative of a case where the device is failing to progress the
> link training state machine.
> 
> It is resolved by issuing a warm reset to get the hub and device link
> state machines back in sync.
> 
>  hub 3-0:1.0: debounce: port 1: total 2000ms stable 0ms status 0x2e0
>  usb usb3: port1 usb_port_runtime_resume requires warm reset
>  hub 3-0:1.0: port 1 not warm reset yet, waiting 50ms
>  usb 3-1: reset SuperSpeed USB device number 2 using xhci_hcd
> 
> After a reconnect timeout when we expect the device to be present, force
> a warm reset of the device.  Note that we can not simply look at the
> link status to determine if a warm reset is required as any of the
> training states USB_SS_PORT_LS_POLLING, USB_SS_PORT_LS_RX_DETECT, or
> USB_SS_PORT_LS_COMP_MOD are valid states that do not indicate the need
> for warm reset by themselves.


> --- a/drivers/usb/core/hub.c
> +++ b/drivers/usb/core/hub.c
> @@ -2570,10 +2570,12 @@ static int hub_port_reset(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1,
>  /* Is a USB 3.0 port in the Inactive or Compliance Mode state?
>   * Port worm reset is required to recover
>   */
> -static bool hub_port_warm_reset_required(struct usb_hub *hub, u16 portstatus)
> +static bool hub_port_warm_reset_required(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1,
> +					 u16 portstatus)
>  {
>  	return hub_is_superspeed(hub->hdev) &&
> -		(((portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_LINK_STATE) ==
> +		(test_bit(port1, hub->warm_reset_bits) ||
> +		((portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_LINK_STATE) ==
>  		  USB_SS_PORT_LS_SS_INACTIVE) ||
>  		 ((portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_LINK_STATE) ==
>  		  USB_SS_PORT_LS_COMP_MOD)) ;

This might be a little more clear if you separate out the tests and
remove the excess parens:

	unsigned ls;

	if (!hub_is_superspeed(hub->hdev))
		return 0;
	if (test_bit(port1, hub->warm_reset_bits))
		return 1;
	ls = portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_LINK_STATE;
	return ls == USB_SS_PORT_LS_SS_INACTIVE ||
			ls == USB_SS_PORT_LS_COMP_MOD;

> @@ -2839,8 +2843,13 @@ static int check_port_resume_type(struct usb_device *udev,
>  {
>  	struct usb_port *port_dev = hub->ports[port1 - 1];
>  
> +	/* Is a warm reset needed to recover the connection? */
> +	if (udev->reset_resume
> +		&& hub_port_warm_reset_required(hub, port1, portstatus)) {
> +		/* pass */;

You mustn't call hub_port_warm_reset_required when status < 0, because
then the portstatus value is undefined.

Have you tested this after turning off the device's persist_enabled
flag?  Without a reset-resume, this will go through an awkward sequence
involving disabling the port.  I think you still end up performing the
warm reset, but it's worth checking.

Alan Stern

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