Re: [PATCH] separate usb_address0 mutexes for each host

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On Wed, May 14, 2014 at 10:27:20AM -0400, Alan Stern wrote:
> On Tue, 13 May 2014, Todd E Brandt wrote:
> 
> > This patch creates a separate instance of the usb_address0 mutex for each host
> > controller, and attaches it to the host controller device struct. This allows
> > devices on separate hosts to be enumerated in parallel; saving time.
> > 
> > In the current code, there is a single, global instance of the usb_address0
> > mutex which is used for all devices on any host. This isn't completely
> > necessary, as this mutex is only needed to prevent address0 collisions for 
> > devices on the *same* host (usb 2.0 spec, sec 4.6.1). This superfluous coverage
> > can cause additional delay in system resume on systems with multiple hosts
> > (up to several seconds depending on what devices are attached).
> > 
> > For instance, if I have a USB WLAN and a KVM switch attached to two ports,
> > there's a chance that they could be initialized at the same time (e.g. on
> > system resume). They would both be in the Default state and would be
> > responding to requests from the default address (address 00H). If they were
> > on the same host, there'd be no way of differentiating the two devices and thus
> > the mutex is needed. But on separate hosts there's no chance of collision.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Todd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> 
> Does this really save any meaningful amount of time?  Have you measured
> it?

Yes, here's the test results from the use-case that inspired the patch:

https://01.org/suspendresume/blogs/tebrandt/2014/usb-resume-parallel-enumeration-separate-hosts

That's over a second of time savings.

> 
> > --- a/drivers/usb/core/hcd.c
> > +++ b/drivers/usb/core/hcd.c
> > @@ -2452,9 +2452,18 @@ struct usb_hcd *usb_create_shared_hcd(const struct hc_driver *driver,
> >  			return NULL;
> >  		}
> >  		mutex_init(hcd->bandwidth_mutex);
> > +		hcd->usb_address0_mutex =
> > +			kmalloc(sizeof(*hcd->usb_address0_mutex), GFP_KERNEL);
> > +		if (!hcd->usb_address0_mutex) {
> > +			kfree(hcd);
> > +			dev_dbg(dev, "hcd usb_address0 mutex alloc failed\n");
> > +			return NULL;
> > +		}
> > +		mutex_init(hcd->usb_address0_mutex);
> 
> Why do you allocate the mutex dynamically?  Why not simply use a static 
> mutex embedded in the usb_hcd structure?

I was just copying the existing style of the bandwidth_mutex for code
symmetry, but I can resubmit with a static mutex and without the kmalloc 
error print (from Greg KH's mail)

> 
> Alan Stern
> 
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