Re: [PATCH] usb: host: Add MAX3421E HCD support.

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Hi,

On Fri, Mar 21, 2014 at 05:29:20PM -0600, David Mosberger wrote:
> Sorry, I keep forgetting how bad gmail is in handling patches...
> 
> Here is a retransmit in plain-text format (really).
> 
> The patch is relative to linux-next.
> 
> The Maxim MAX3421E is a USB-over-SPI chip that can operate either in
> peripheral or host mode.  This driver adds support for the host-mode
> only.  The chip is USB 2.0 compliant with support for low- and
> full-speed devices.

missing Signed-off-by line and your commit log contains a bunch of
details which irrelevant to the git log.

Please read Documentation/SubmittingPatches and
Documentation/SubmitChecklist.

> ---
>  drivers/usb/Makefile       |    1 +
>  drivers/usb/host/Kconfig   |   10 +
>  drivers/usb/host/Makefile  |    2 +
>  drivers/usb/host/max3421.c | 1990 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  4 files changed, 2003 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/usb/host/max3421.c
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/usb/Makefile b/drivers/usb/Makefile
> index 1ae2bf3..c83c406 100644
> --- a/drivers/usb/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/usb/Makefile
> @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_USB_DWC2)		+= dwc2/
>  obj-$(CONFIG_USB_MON)		+= mon/
>  
>  obj-$(CONFIG_PCI)		+= host/
> +obj-$(CONFIG_USB_MAX3421_HCD)	+= host/
>  obj-$(CONFIG_USB_EHCI_HCD)	+= host/
>  obj-$(CONFIG_USB_ISP116X_HCD)	+= host/
>  obj-$(CONFIG_USB_OHCI_HCD)	+= host/
> diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/Kconfig b/drivers/usb/host/Kconfig
> index 3d9e540..98fe7f3 100644
> --- a/drivers/usb/host/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/usb/host/Kconfig
> @@ -3,6 +3,16 @@
>  #
>  comment "USB Host Controller Drivers"
>  
> +config USB_MAX3421_HCD
> +       tristate "MAX3421 HCD (USB-over-SPI) support"
> +       depends on USB
> +       help
> +         The Maxim MAX3421E Host Controller Interface supports
> +	 standard USB 2.0-compliant full-speed devices.
> +
> +         To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will
> +	 be called max3421.
> +
>  config USB_C67X00_HCD
>  	tristate "Cypress C67x00 HCD support"
>  	help
> diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/Makefile b/drivers/usb/host/Makefile
> index 7530468..afcef27 100644
> --- a/drivers/usb/host/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/usb/host/Makefile
> @@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_USB_WHCI_HCD)	+= whci/
>  
>  obj-$(CONFIG_PCI)		+= pci-quirks.o
>  
> +obj-$(CONFIG_USB_MAX3421_HCD)	+= max3421.o

can you call this max3421-hcd.o ? That way it's a little more clear what
this driver is doing when you look at lsmod.

> diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/max3421.c b/drivers/usb/host/max3421.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..46e2b10
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/usb/host/max3421.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,1990 @@
> +/*
> + * MAX3421 Host Controller driver for USB.
> + *
> + * Maintainer: David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@xxxxxxxxxx>

usually, we call this "Author", but not strong feelings.

> + *
> + * (C) Copyright 2014 David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@xxxxxxxxxx>
> + *
> + * MAX3421 is a chip implementing a USB 2.0 Full-/Low-Speed host
> + * controller on a SPI bus.
> + *
> + * Based on:
> + *	o MAX3421E datasheet
> + *		http://datasheets.maximintegrated.com/en/ds/MAX3421E.pdf
> + *	o MAX3421E Programming Guide
> + *		http://www.hdl.co.jp/ftpdata/utl-001/AN3785.pdf
> + *	o gadget/dummy_hcd.c
> + *		For USB HCD implementation.
> + *	o Arduino MAX3421 driver
> + *	     https://github.com/felis/USB_Host_Shield_2.0/blob/master/Usb.cpp
> + *
> + * This file is licenced under the GPL.

which one of them ? Any ?

> + * Important note on worst-case (full-speed) packet size constraints
> + * (See USB 2.0 Section 5.6.3 and following):
> + *
> + *	- control:	  64 bytes
> + *	- isochronous:	1023 bytes
> + *	- interrupt:	  64 bytes
> + *	- bulk:		  64 bytes
> + *
> + * Since the MAX3421 FIFO size is 64 bytes, we do not have to work about
> + * multi-FIFO writes/reads for a single USB packet *except* for isochronous
> + * transfers.  We don't support isochronous transfers at this time, so we
> + * just assume that a USB packet always fits into a single FIFO buffer.
> + *
> + * NOTE: The June 2006 version of "MAX3421E Programming Guide"
> + * (AN3785) has conflicting info for the RCVDAVIRQ bit:
> + *
> + *	The description of RCVDAVIRQ says "The CPU *must* clear
> + *	this IRQ bit (by writing a 1 to it) before reading the
> + *	RCVFIFO data.
> + *
> + * However, the earlier section on "Programming BULK-IN
> + * Transfers" says * that:
> + *
> + *	After the CPU retrieves the data, it clears the
> + *	RCVDAVIRQ bit.
> + *
> + * The December 2006 version has been corrected and it consistently
> + * states the second behavior is the correct one.
> + *
> + * Synchronous SPI transactions sleep so we can't perform any such
> + * transactions while holding a spin-lock (and/or while interrupts are
> + * masked).  To achieve this, all SPI transactions are issued from a
> + * single thread (max3421_spi_thread).
> + */
> +
> +#define TRACE 0

NAK, you really need to use generic trace framework and Dynamic Printk

> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
> +#include <linux/usb.h>
> +#include <linux/usb/hcd.h>
> +
> +#define DRIVER_DESC	"MAX3421 USB Host-Controller Driver"
> +#define DRIVER_VERSION	"0.4"
> +
> +/* 11-bit counter that wraps around (USB 2.0 Section 8.3.3): */
> +#define USB_MAX_FRAME_NUMBER	0x7ff
> +#define USB_MAX_RETRIES		3 /* # of retries before error is reported */
> +
> +/*
> + * Max. # of times we're willing to retransmit a request immediately in
> + * resposne to a NAK.  Afterwards, we fall back on trying once a frame.
> + */
> +#define NAK_MAX_FAST_RETRANSMITS	2
> +
> +#define POWER_BUDGET	500	/* in mA; use 8 for low-power port testing */
> +
> +/* Port-change mask: */
> +#define PORT_C_MASK	((USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION |	\
> +			  USB_PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE |	\
> +			  USB_PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND |	\
> +			  USB_PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT | \
> +			  USB_PORT_STAT_C_RESET) << 16)
> +
> +enum trace_type {
> +	TRACE_CMD = 1,
> +	TRACE_RESULT,
> +	TRACE_RX_LEN,
> +	TRACE_RX_SIZE,
> +	TRACE_TX_LEN,
> +	TRACE_ADDR,
> +	TRACE_TOGGLE,
> +	TRACE_SUBMIT,
> +	TRACE_DONE
> +};
> +
> +enum max3421_rh_state {
> +	MAX3421_RH_RESET,
> +	MAX3421_RH_SUSPENDED,
> +	MAX3421_RH_RUNNING
> +};
> +
> +enum pkt_state {
> +	PKT_STATE_SETUP,	/* waiting to send setup packet to ctrl pipe */
> +	PKT_STATE_TRANSFER,	/* waiting to xfer transfer_buffer */
> +	PKT_STATE_TERMINATE	/* waiting to terminate control transfer */
> +};
> +
> +enum scheduling_pass {
> +	SCHED_PASS_PERIODIC,
> +	SCHED_PASS_NON_PERIODIC,
> +	SCHED_PASS_DONE
> +};
> +
> +struct max3421_hcd {
> +	spinlock_t lock;
> +
> +	struct task_struct *spi_thread;
> +
> +	struct max3421_hcd *next;
> +
> +	enum max3421_rh_state rh_state;
> +	/* lower 16 bits contain port status, upper 16 bits the change mask: */
> +	u32 port_status;
> +
> +	unsigned active:1;
> +
> +	struct list_head ep_list;	/* list of EP's with work */
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * The following are owned by spi_thread (may be accessed by
> +	 * SPI-thread without acquiring the HCD lock:
> +	 */
> +	u8 rev;				/* chip revision */
> +	u16 frame_number;
> +	/*
> +	 * URB we're currently processing.  Must not be reset to NULL
> +	 * unless MAX3421E chip is idle:
> +	 */
> +	struct urb *curr_urb;
> +	enum scheduling_pass sched_pass;
> +	struct usb_device *loaded_dev;	/* dev that's loaded into the chip */
> +	int loaded_epnum;		/* epnum whose toggles are loaded */
> +	int urb_done;			/* > 0 -> no errors, < 0: errno */
> +	size_t curr_len;
> +	u8 hien;
> +	unsigned int do_enable_irq:1;
> +	unsigned int do_reset_hcd:1;
> +	unsigned int do_reset_port:1;
> +	unsigned int do_check_unlink:1;
> +#ifdef DEBUG
> +	unsigned long err_stat[16];
> +#endif
> +};
> +
> +struct max3421_ep {
> +	struct usb_host_endpoint *ep;
> +	struct list_head ep_list;
> +	u32 naks;
> +	u16 last_active;		/* frame # this ep was last active */
> +	enum pkt_state pkt_state;
> +	u8 retries;
> +	u8 retransmit;			/* packet needs retransmission */
> +};
> +
> +static struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd_list;

why are you reimplementing lists ? We have <linux/list.h>

> +#define MAX3421_FIFO_SIZE	64
> +
> +#define MAX3421_SPI_DIR_RD	0	/* read register from MAX3421 */
> +#define MAX3421_SPI_DIR_WR	1	/* write register to MAX3421 */
> +
> +/* SPI commands: */
> +#define MAX3421_SPI_DIR_SHIFT	1
> +#define MAX3421_SPI_REG_SHIFT	3
> +
> +#define MAX3421_REG_RCVFIFO	1
> +#define MAX3421_REG_SNDFIFO	2
> +#define MAX3421_REG_SUDFIFO	4
> +#define MAX3421_REG_RCVBC	6
> +#define MAX3421_REG_SNDBC	7
> +#define MAX3421_REG_USBIRQ	13
> +#define MAX3421_REG_USBIEN	14
> +#define MAX3421_REG_USBCTL	15
> +#define MAX3421_REG_CPUCTL	16
> +#define MAX3421_REG_PINCTL	17
> +#define MAX3421_REG_REVISION	18
> +#define MAX3421_REG_IOPINS1	20
> +#define MAX3421_REG_IOPINS2	21
> +#define MAX3421_REG_GPINIRQ	22
> +#define MAX3421_REG_GPINIEN	23
> +#define MAX3421_REG_GPINPOL	24
> +#define MAX3421_REG_HIRQ	25
> +#define MAX3421_REG_HIEN	26
> +#define MAX3421_REG_MODE	27
> +#define MAX3421_REG_PERADDR	28
> +#define MAX3421_REG_HCTL	29
> +#define MAX3421_REG_HXFR	30
> +#define MAX3421_REG_HRSL	31
> +
> +enum {
> +	MAX3421_USBIRQ_OSCOKIRQ_BIT = 0,
> +	MAX3421_USBIRQ_NOVBUSIRQ_BIT = 5,
> +	MAX3421_USBIRQ_VBUSIRQ_BIT
> +};
> +
> +enum {
> +	MAX3421_CPUCTL_IE_BIT = 0,
> +	MAX3421_CPUCTL_PULSEWID0_BIT = 6,
> +	MAX3421_CPUCTL_PULSEWID1_BIT
> +};
> +
> +enum {
> +	MAX3421_USBCTL_PWRDOWN_BIT = 4,
> +	MAX3421_USBCTL_CHIPRES_BIT
> +};
> +
> +enum {
> +	MAX3421_PINCTL_GPXA_BIT	= 0,
> +	MAX3421_PINCTL_GPXB_BIT,
> +	MAX3421_PINCTL_POSINT_BIT,
> +	MAX3421_PINCTL_INTLEVEL_BIT,
> +	MAX3421_PINCTL_FDUPSPI_BIT,
> +	MAX3421_PINCTL_EP0INAK_BIT,
> +	MAX3421_PINCTL_EP2INAK_BIT,
> +	MAX3421_PINCTL_EP3INAK_BIT,
> +};
> +
> +enum {
> +	MAX3421_HI_BUSEVENT_BIT = 0,	/* bus-reset/-resume */
> +	MAX3421_HI_RWU_BIT,		/* remote wakeup */
> +	MAX3421_HI_RCVDAV_BIT,		/* receive FIFO data available */
> +	MAX3421_HI_SNDBAV_BIT,		/* send buffer available */
> +	MAX3421_HI_SUSDN_BIT,		/* suspend operation done */
> +	MAX3421_HI_CONDET_BIT,		/* peripheral connect/disconnect */
> +	MAX3421_HI_FRAME_BIT,		/* frame generator */
> +	MAX3421_HI_HXFRDN_BIT,		/* host transfer done */
> +};
> +
> +enum {
> +	MAX3421_HCTL_BUSRST_BIT = 0,
> +	MAX3421_HCTL_FRMRST_BIT,
> +	MAX3421_HCTL_SAMPLEBUS_BIT,
> +	MAX3421_HCTL_SIGRSM_BIT,
> +	MAX3421_HCTL_RCVTOG0_BIT,
> +	MAX3421_HCTL_RCVTOG1_BIT,
> +	MAX3421_HCTL_SNDTOG0_BIT,
> +	MAX3421_HCTL_SNDTOG1_BIT
> +};
> +
> +enum {
> +	MAX3421_MODE_HOST_BIT = 0,
> +	MAX3421_MODE_LOWSPEED_BIT,
> +	MAX3421_MODE_HUBPRE_BIT,
> +	MAX3421_MODE_SOFKAENAB_BIT,
> +	MAX3421_MODE_SEPIRQ_BIT,
> +	MAX3421_MODE_DELAYISO_BIT,
> +	MAX3421_MODE_DMPULLDN_BIT,
> +	MAX3421_MODE_DPPULLDN_BIT
> +};
> +
> +enum {
> +	MAX3421_HRSL_OK = 0,
> +	MAX3421_HRSL_BUSY,
> +	MAX3421_HRSL_BADREQ,
> +	MAX3421_HRSL_UNDEF,
> +	MAX3421_HRSL_NAK,
> +	MAX3421_HRSL_STALL,
> +	MAX3421_HRSL_TOGERR,
> +	MAX3421_HRSL_WRONGPID,
> +	MAX3421_HRSL_BADBC,
> +	MAX3421_HRSL_PIDERR,
> +	MAX3421_HRSL_PKTERR,
> +	MAX3421_HRSL_CRCERR,
> +	MAX3421_HRSL_KERR,
> +	MAX3421_HRSL_JERR,
> +	MAX3421_HRSL_TIMEOUT,
> +	MAX3421_HRSL_BABBLE,
> +	MAX3421_HRSL_RESULT_MASK = 0xf,
> +	MAX3421_HRSL_RCVTOGRD_BIT = 4,
> +	MAX3421_HRSL_SNDTOGRD_BIT,
> +	MAX3421_HRSL_KSTATUS_BIT,
> +	MAX3421_HRSL_JSTATUS_BIT
> +};
> +
> +/* Return same error-codes as ohci.h:cc_to_error: */
> +static const int hrsl_to_error[] = {
> +	[MAX3421_HRSL_OK] =		0,
> +	[MAX3421_HRSL_BUSY] =		-EINVAL,
> +	[MAX3421_HRSL_BADREQ] =		-EINVAL,
> +	[MAX3421_HRSL_UNDEF] =		-EINVAL,
> +	[MAX3421_HRSL_NAK] =		-EAGAIN,
> +	[MAX3421_HRSL_STALL] =		-EPIPE,
> +	[MAX3421_HRSL_TOGERR] =		-EILSEQ,
> +	[MAX3421_HRSL_WRONGPID] =	-EPROTO,
> +	[MAX3421_HRSL_BADBC] =		-EREMOTEIO,
> +	[MAX3421_HRSL_PIDERR] =		-EPROTO,
> +	[MAX3421_HRSL_PKTERR] =		-EPROTO,
> +	[MAX3421_HRSL_CRCERR] =		-EILSEQ,
> +	[MAX3421_HRSL_KERR] =		-EIO,
> +	[MAX3421_HRSL_JERR] =		-EIO,
> +	[MAX3421_HRSL_TIMEOUT] =	-ETIME,
> +	[MAX3421_HRSL_BABBLE] =		-EOVERFLOW
> +};
> +
> +/*
> + * See http://www.beyondlogic.org/usbnutshell/usb4.shtml#Control for a
> + * reasonable overview of how control transfers use the the IN/OUT
> + * tokens.
> + */
> +#define MAX3421_HXFR_BULK_IN(ep)	(0x00 | (ep))	/* bulk or interrupt */
> +#define MAX3421_HXFR_SETUP		 0x10
> +#define MAX3421_HXFR_BULK_OUT(ep)	(0x20 | (ep))	/* bulk or interrupt */
> +#define MAX3421_HXFR_ISO_IN(ep)		(0x40 | (ep))
> +#define MAX3421_HXFR_ISO_OUT(ep)	(0x60 | (ep))
> +#define MAX3421_HXFR_HS_IN		 0x80		/* handshake in */
> +#define MAX3421_HXFR_HS_OUT		 0xa0		/* handshake out */
> +
> +#define field(val, bit)	((val) << (bit))
> +
> +static inline s16
> +frame_diff(u16 left, u16 right)
> +{
> +	return ((unsigned) (left - right)) % (USB_MAX_FRAME_NUMBER + 1);
> +}
> +
> +static inline struct max3421_hcd *
> +hcd_to_max3421(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
> +{
> +	return (struct max3421_hcd *) hcd->hcd_priv;
> +}
> +
> +static inline struct usb_hcd *
> +max3421_to_hcd(struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd)
> +{
> +	return container_of((void *) max3421_hcd, struct usb_hcd, hcd_priv);
> +}
> +
> +static u8
> +spi_rd8(struct usb_hcd *hcd, unsigned int reg)
> +{
> +	struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(hcd->self.controller);
> +	struct spi_transfer transfer;
> +	u8 tx_data[1];
> +	/*
> +	 * RX data must be in its own cache-line so it stays flushed
> +	 * from the cache until the transfer is complete.  Otherwise,
> +	 * we get stale data from the cache.
> +	 */
> +	u8 rx_data[SMP_CACHE_BYTES] ____cacheline_aligned;
> +	struct spi_message msg;
> +
> +	memset(&transfer, 0, sizeof(transfer));
> +
> +	spi_message_init(&msg);
> +
> +	tx_data[0] = (field(reg, MAX3421_SPI_REG_SHIFT) |
> +		      field(MAX3421_SPI_DIR_RD, MAX3421_SPI_DIR_SHIFT));
> +
> +	transfer.tx_buf = tx_data;
> +	transfer.rx_buf = rx_data;
> +	transfer.len = 2;
> +
> +	spi_message_add_tail(&transfer, &msg);
> +	spi_sync(spi, &msg);
> +
> +	return rx_data[1];
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +spi_wr8(struct usb_hcd *hcd, unsigned int reg, u8 val)
> +{
> +	struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(hcd->self.controller);
> +	struct spi_transfer transfer;
> +	struct spi_message msg;
> +	u8 tx_data[2];
> +
> +	memset(&transfer, 0, sizeof(transfer));
> +
> +	spi_message_init(&msg);
> +
> +	tx_data[0] = (field(reg, MAX3421_SPI_REG_SHIFT) |
> +		      field(MAX3421_SPI_DIR_WR, MAX3421_SPI_DIR_SHIFT));
> +	tx_data[1] = val;
> +
> +	transfer.tx_buf = tx_data;
> +	transfer.len = 2;
> +
> +	spi_message_add_tail(&transfer, &msg);
> +	spi_sync(spi, &msg);
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +spi_rd_fifo(struct usb_hcd *hcd, unsigned int reg, void *buf, size_t len)
> +{
> +	struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(hcd->self.controller);
> +	struct spi_transfer transfer[2];
> +	struct spi_message msg;
> +	u8 cmd;
> +
> +	memset(transfer, 0, sizeof(transfer));
> +
> +	spi_message_init(&msg);
> +
> +	cmd = (field(reg, MAX3421_SPI_REG_SHIFT) |
> +	       field(MAX3421_SPI_DIR_RD, MAX3421_SPI_DIR_SHIFT));
> +
> +	transfer[0].tx_buf = &cmd;
> +	transfer[0].len = 1;
> +
> +	transfer[1].rx_buf = buf;
> +	transfer[1].len = len;
> +
> +	spi_message_add_tail(&transfer[0], &msg);
> +	spi_message_add_tail(&transfer[1], &msg);
> +	spi_sync(spi, &msg);
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +spi_wr_fifo(struct usb_hcd *hcd, unsigned int reg, void *buf, size_t len)
> +{
> +	struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(hcd->self.controller);
> +	struct spi_transfer transfer[2];
> +	struct spi_message msg;
> +	u8 cmd;
> +
> +	memset(transfer, 0, sizeof(transfer));
> +
> +	spi_message_init(&msg);
> +
> +	cmd = (field(reg, MAX3421_SPI_REG_SHIFT) |
> +	       field(MAX3421_SPI_DIR_WR, MAX3421_SPI_DIR_SHIFT));
> +
> +	transfer[0].tx_buf = &cmd;
> +	transfer[0].len = 1;
> +
> +	transfer[1].tx_buf = buf;
> +	transfer[1].len = len;
> +
> +	spi_message_add_tail(&transfer[0], &msg);
> +	spi_message_add_tail(&transfer[1], &msg);
> +	spi_sync(spi, &msg);
> +}
> +
> +#if TRACE

why aren't you using generic trace framework ?

> +struct trace_entry {
> +	struct urb *urb;
> +	u16 timestamp;
> +	u8 type;
> +	u8 data;
> +	size_t len;
> +};
> +
> +static struct trace_buffer {
> +	unsigned int stop_counter;
> +	unsigned int stopped;
> +	atomic_t index;
> +	struct trace_entry e[256];
> +} trace_buffer;
> +
> +static void
> +trace_stop(unsigned int delay_count)
> +{
> +	if (delay_count > 0)
> +		trace_buffer.stop_counter = delay_count;
> +	else
> +		trace_buffer.stopped = 1;
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +trace_record(struct usb_hcd *hcd, u8 type, u8 data, size_t len)
> +{
> +	struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd);
> +	struct trace_entry *e;
> +	int index;
> +
> +	if (trace_buffer.stopped)
> +		return;
> +
> +	index = atomic_add_return(1, &trace_buffer.index)
> +		+ (ARRAY_SIZE(trace_buffer.e) - 1);
> +
> +	e = &trace_buffer.e[index % ARRAY_SIZE(trace_buffer.e)];
> +	e->urb = max3421_hcd->curr_urb;
> +	e->timestamp = max3421_hcd->frame_number;
> +	e->type = type;
> +	e->data = data;
> +	e->len = len;
> +
> +	if (trace_buffer.stop_counter > 0) {
> +		if (--trace_buffer.stop_counter == 0)
> +			trace_buffer.stopped = 1;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +trace_dump(void)
> +{
> +	int i, rd, num_entries;
> +	struct trace_entry *e;
> +	const char *type_str;
> +	static const char *const trace_cmd_name[] = {
> +		[TRACE_CMD] =		"CMD",
> +		[TRACE_RESULT] =	"RES",
> +		[TRACE_RX_LEN] =	"#RL",
> +		[TRACE_RX_SIZE] =	"#RS",
> +		[TRACE_TX_LEN] =	"#TL",
> +		[TRACE_ADDR] =		"ADR",
> +		[TRACE_TOGGLE] =	"TOG",
> +		[TRACE_SUBMIT] =	"SUB",
> +		[TRACE_DONE] =		"DON"
> +	};
> +
> +	if (!trace_buffer.stopped)
> +		return;
> +
> +	num_entries = atomic_read(&trace_buffer.index);
> +
> +	if (num_entries > ARRAY_SIZE(trace_buffer.e))
> +		num_entries = ARRAY_SIZE(trace_buffer.e);
> +	rd = (atomic_read(&trace_buffer.index) - num_entries)
> +		% ARRAY_SIZE(trace_buffer.e);
> +	for (i = 0; i < num_entries; ++i) {
> +		e = &trace_buffer.e[rd];
> +		if (e->type < ARRAY_SIZE(trace_cmd_name))
> +			type_str = trace_cmd_name[e->type];
> +		else
> +			type_str = "UNK";
> +		pr_info("%6u %p %05u %s 0x%02x 0x%zx\n",
> +			rd, e->urb, e->timestamp, type_str, e->data, e->len);
> +		rd = (rd + 1) % ARRAY_SIZE(trace_buffer.e);
> +	}
> +	atomic_set(&trace_buffer.index, 0);
> +	trace_buffer.stop_counter = trace_buffer.stopped = 0;
> +}
> +
> +#else  /* !TRACE */
> +
> +static inline void trace_stop(unsigned int delay_count) {}
> +static inline void trace_record(struct usb_hcd *hcd, u8 type, u8 data,
> +				size_t len) {}
> +static inline void trace_dump(void) {}
> +
> +#endif /* !TRACE */
> +
> +/*
> + * Caller must NOT hold HCD spinlock.
> + */
> +static void
> +max3421_set_address(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *dev, int epnum,
> +		    int force_toggles)
> +{
> +	struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd);
> +	int old_epnum, same_ep, rcvtog, sndtog;
> +	struct usb_device *old_dev;
> +	u8 hctl;
> +
> +	old_dev = max3421_hcd->loaded_dev;
> +	old_epnum = max3421_hcd->loaded_epnum;
> +
> +	same_ep = (dev == old_dev && epnum == old_epnum);
> +	if (same_ep && !force_toggles)
> +		return;
> +
> +	if (old_dev && !same_ep) {
> +		/* save the old end-points toggles: */
> +		u8 hrsl = spi_rd8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_HRSL);
> +
> +		rcvtog = (hrsl >> MAX3421_HRSL_RCVTOGRD_BIT) & 1;
> +		sndtog = (hrsl >> MAX3421_HRSL_SNDTOGRD_BIT) & 1;
> +
> +		/* no locking: HCD (i.e., we) own toggles, don't we? */
> +		usb_settoggle(old_dev, old_epnum, 0, rcvtog);
> +		usb_settoggle(old_dev, old_epnum, 1, sndtog);
> +	}
> +	/* setup new endpoint's toggle bits: */
> +	rcvtog = usb_gettoggle(dev, epnum, 0);
> +	sndtog = usb_gettoggle(dev, epnum, 1);
> +	hctl = (BIT(rcvtog + MAX3421_HCTL_RCVTOG0_BIT) |
> +		BIT(sndtog + MAX3421_HCTL_SNDTOG0_BIT));
> +
> +	max3421_hcd->loaded_epnum = epnum;
> +	spi_wr8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_HCTL, hctl);
> +	trace_record(hcd, TRACE_TOGGLE,
> +		     (hctl >> MAX3421_HCTL_RCVTOG0_BIT) & 0xf, 0);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Note: devnum for one and the same device can change during
> +	 * address-assignment so it's best to just always load the
> +	 * address whenever the end-point changed/was forced.
> +	 */
> +	max3421_hcd->loaded_dev = dev;
> +	spi_wr8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_PERADDR, dev->devnum);
> +	trace_record(hcd, TRACE_ADDR, dev->devnum, 0);
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +max3421_ctrl_setup(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb)
> +{
> +	spi_wr_fifo(hcd, MAX3421_REG_SUDFIFO, urb->setup_packet, 8);
> +	return MAX3421_HXFR_SETUP;
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +max3421_transfer_in(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb)
> +{
> +	struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd);
> +	int epnum = usb_pipeendpoint(urb->pipe);
> +
> +	max3421_hcd->curr_len = 0;
> +	max3421_hcd->hien |= BIT(MAX3421_HI_RCVDAV_BIT);
> +	return MAX3421_HXFR_BULK_IN(epnum);
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +max3421_transfer_out(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, int fast_retransmit)
> +{
> +	struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(hcd->self.controller);
> +	struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd);
> +	int epnum = usb_pipeendpoint(urb->pipe);
> +	size_t max_packet;
> +	void *src;
> +
> +	src = urb->transfer_buffer + urb->actual_length;
> +
> +	if (fast_retransmit) {
> +		if (max3421_hcd->rev == 0x12) {
> +			/* work around rev 0x12 bug: */
> +			spi_wr8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_SNDBC, 0);
> +			spi_wr8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_SNDFIFO, ((u8 *) src)[0]);
> +			spi_wr8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_SNDBC, max3421_hcd->curr_len);
> +		}
> +		return MAX3421_HXFR_BULK_OUT(epnum);
> +	}
> +
> +	max_packet = usb_maxpacket(urb->dev, urb->pipe, 1);
> +
> +	if (max_packet > MAX3421_FIFO_SIZE) {
> +		/*
> +		 * We do not support isochronous transfers at this
> +		 * time.
> +		 */
> +		dev_err(&spi->dev,
> +			"%s: packet-size of %zu too big (limit is %zu bytes)",
> +			__func__, max_packet, MAX3421_FIFO_SIZE);
> +		max3421_hcd->urb_done = -EMSGSIZE;
> +		return -EMSGSIZE;
> +	}
> +	max3421_hcd->curr_len = min((urb->transfer_buffer_length -
> +				     urb->actual_length), max_packet);
> +	trace_record(hcd, TRACE_TX_LEN, max3421_hcd->curr_len, 0);
> +
> +	spi_wr_fifo(hcd, MAX3421_REG_SNDFIFO, src, max3421_hcd->curr_len);
> +	spi_wr8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_SNDBC, max3421_hcd->curr_len);
> +	return MAX3421_HXFR_BULK_OUT(epnum);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Issue the next host-transfer command.
> + * Caller must NOT hold HCD spinlock.
> + */
> +static void
> +max3421_next_transfer(struct usb_hcd *hcd, int fast_retransmit)
> +{
> +	struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd);
> +	struct urb *urb = max3421_hcd->curr_urb;
> +	struct max3421_ep *max3421_ep = urb->ep->hcpriv;
> +	int cmd = -EINVAL;
> +
> +	if (!urb)
> +		return;	/* nothing to do */
> +
> +	switch (max3421_ep->pkt_state) {
> +	case PKT_STATE_SETUP:
> +		cmd = max3421_ctrl_setup(hcd, urb);
> +		break;
> +
> +	case PKT_STATE_TRANSFER:
> +		if (usb_pipein(urb->pipe))
> +			cmd = max3421_transfer_in(hcd, urb);
> +		else
> +			cmd = max3421_transfer_out(hcd, urb, fast_retransmit);
> +		break;
> +
> +	case PKT_STATE_TERMINATE:
> +		/*
> +		 * IN transfers are terminated with HS_OUT token,
> +		 * OUT transfers with HS_IN:
> +		 */
> +		if (usb_pipein(urb->pipe))
> +			cmd = MAX3421_HXFR_HS_OUT;
> +		else
> +			cmd = MAX3421_HXFR_HS_IN;
> +		break;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (cmd < 0)
> +		return;
> +
> +	/* issue the command and wait for host-xfer-done interrupt: */
> +
> +	spi_wr8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_HXFR, cmd);
> +	max3421_hcd->hien |= BIT(MAX3421_HI_HXFRDN_BIT);
> +
> +	trace_record(hcd, TRACE_CMD, cmd, 0);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Find the next URB to process and start its execution.
> + *
> + * At this time, we do not anticipate ever connecting a USB hub to the
> + * MAX3421 chip, so at most USB device can be connected and we can use
> + * a simplistic scheduler: at the start of a frame, schedule all
> + * periodic transfers.  Once that is done, use the remainder of the
> + * frame to process non-periodic (bulk & control) transfers.
> + *
> + * Preconditions:
> + * o Caller must NOT hold HCD spinlock.
> + * o max3421_hcd->curr_urb MUST BE NULL.
> + * o MAX3421E chip must be idle.
> + */
> +static int
> +max3421_select_and_start_urb(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
> +{
> +	struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(hcd->self.controller);
> +	struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd);
> +	struct urb *urb, *curr_urb = NULL;
> +	struct max3421_ep *max3421_ep;
> +	int epnum, force_toggles = 0;
> +	struct usb_host_endpoint *ep;
> +	struct list_head *pos;
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&max3421_hcd->lock, flags);
> +
> +	for (;
> +	     max3421_hcd->sched_pass < SCHED_PASS_DONE;
> +	     ++max3421_hcd->sched_pass)
> +		list_for_each(pos, &max3421_hcd->ep_list) {
> +			urb = NULL;
> +			max3421_ep = container_of(pos, struct max3421_ep,
> +						  ep_list);
> +			ep = max3421_ep->ep;
> +
> +			switch (usb_endpoint_type(&ep->desc)) {
> +			case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC:
> +			case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT:
> +				if (max3421_hcd->sched_pass !=
> +				    SCHED_PASS_PERIODIC)
> +					continue;
> +				break;
> +
> +			case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL:
> +			case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK:
> +				if (max3421_hcd->sched_pass !=
> +				    SCHED_PASS_NON_PERIODIC)
> +					continue;
> +				break;
> +			}
> +
> +			if (list_empty(&ep->urb_list))
> +				continue;	/* nothing to do */
> +			urb = list_first_entry(&ep->urb_list, struct urb,
> +					       urb_list);
> +			if (urb->unlinked) {
> +				dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "%s: URB %p unlinked=%d",
> +					__func__, urb, urb->unlinked);
> +				max3421_hcd->curr_urb = urb;
> +				max3421_hcd->urb_done = 1;
> +				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&max3421_hcd->lock,
> +						       flags);
> +				return 1;
> +			}
> +
> +			switch (usb_endpoint_type(&ep->desc)) {
> +			case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL:
> +				/*
> +				 * Allow one control transaction per
> +				 * frame per endpoint:
> +				 */
> +				if (frame_diff(max3421_ep->last_active,
> +					       max3421_hcd->frame_number) == 0)
> +					continue;
> +				break;
> +
> +			case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK:
> +				if (max3421_ep->retransmit
> +				    && (frame_diff(max3421_ep->last_active,
> +						   max3421_hcd->frame_number)
> +					== 0))
> +					/*
> +					 * We already tried this EP
> +					 * during this frame and got a
> +					 * NAK or error; wait for next frame
> +					 */
> +					continue;
> +				break;
> +
> +			case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC:
> +			case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT:
> +				if (frame_diff(max3421_hcd->frame_number,
> +					       max3421_ep->last_active)
> +				    < urb->interval)
> +					/*
> +					 * We already processed this
> +					 * end-point in the current
> +					 * frame
> +					 */
> +					continue;
> +				break;
> +			}
> +
> +			/* move current ep to tail: */
> +			list_move_tail(pos, &max3421_hcd->ep_list);
> +			curr_urb = urb;
> +			goto done;
> +		}
> +done:
> +	if (!curr_urb) {
> +		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&max3421_hcd->lock, flags);
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +
> +	urb = max3421_hcd->curr_urb = curr_urb;
> +	epnum = usb_endpoint_num(&urb->ep->desc);
> +	if (max3421_ep->retransmit)
> +		/* restart (part of) a USB transaction: */
> +		max3421_ep->retransmit = 0;
> +	else {
> +		/* start USB transaction: */
> +		if (usb_endpoint_xfer_control(&ep->desc)) {
> +			/*
> +			 * See USB 2.0 spec section 8.6.1
> +			 * Initialization via SETUP Token:
> +			 */
> +			usb_settoggle(urb->dev, epnum, 0, 1);
> +			usb_settoggle(urb->dev, epnum, 1, 1);
> +			max3421_ep->pkt_state = PKT_STATE_SETUP;
> +			force_toggles = 1;
> +		} else
> +			max3421_ep->pkt_state = PKT_STATE_TRANSFER;
> +	}
> +
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&max3421_hcd->lock, flags);
> +
> +	max3421_ep->last_active = max3421_hcd->frame_number;
> +	max3421_set_address(hcd, urb->dev, epnum, force_toggles);
> +	max3421_next_transfer(hcd, 0);
> +	return 1;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Check all endpoints for URBs that got unlinked.
> + *
> + * Caller must NOT hold HCD spinlock.
> + */
> +static int
> +max3421_check_unlink(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
> +{
> +	struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(hcd->self.controller);
> +	struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd);
> +	struct list_head *pos, *upos, *next_upos;
> +	struct max3421_ep *max3421_ep;
> +	struct usb_host_endpoint *ep;
> +	struct urb *urb;
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +	int retval = 0;
> +
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&max3421_hcd->lock, flags);
> +	list_for_each(pos, &max3421_hcd->ep_list) {
> +		max3421_ep = container_of(pos, struct max3421_ep, ep_list);
> +		ep = max3421_ep->ep;
> +		list_for_each_safe(upos, next_upos, &ep->urb_list) {
> +			urb = container_of(upos, struct urb, urb_list);
> +			if (urb->unlinked) {
> +				retval = 1;
> +				dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "%s: URB %p unlinked=%d",
> +					__func__, urb, urb->unlinked);
> +				usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep(hcd, urb);
> +				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&max3421_hcd->lock,
> +						       flags);
> +				usb_hcd_giveback_urb(hcd, urb, 0);
> +				spin_lock_irqsave(&max3421_hcd->lock, flags);
> +			}
> +		}
> +	}
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&max3421_hcd->lock, flags);
> +	return retval;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Caller must NOT hold HCD spinlock.
> + */
> +static void
> +max3421_slow_retransmit(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
> +{
> +	struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd);
> +	struct urb *urb = max3421_hcd->curr_urb;
> +	struct max3421_ep *max3421_ep;
> +
> +	max3421_ep = urb->ep->hcpriv;
> +	max3421_ep->retransmit = 1;
> +	max3421_hcd->curr_urb = NULL;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Caller must NOT hold HCD spinlock.
> + */
> +static void
> +max3421_recv_data_available(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
> +{
> +	struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd);
> +	struct urb *urb = max3421_hcd->curr_urb;
> +	size_t remaining, transfer_size;
> +	u8 rcvbc;
> +
> +	rcvbc = spi_rd8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_RCVBC);
> +	trace_record(hcd, TRACE_RX_LEN, rcvbc, 0);
> +
> +	if (rcvbc > MAX3421_FIFO_SIZE)
> +		rcvbc = MAX3421_FIFO_SIZE;
> +	if (urb->actual_length >= urb->transfer_buffer_length)
> +		remaining = 0;
> +	else
> +		remaining = urb->transfer_buffer_length - urb->actual_length;
> +	transfer_size = rcvbc;
> +	if (transfer_size > remaining)
> +		transfer_size = remaining;
> +	if (transfer_size > 0) {
> +		void *dst = urb->transfer_buffer + urb->actual_length;
> +		spi_rd_fifo(hcd, MAX3421_REG_RCVFIFO, dst, transfer_size);
> +		urb->actual_length += transfer_size;
> +		max3421_hcd->curr_len = transfer_size;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* ack the RCVDAV irq now that the FIFO has been read: */
> +	spi_wr8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_HIRQ, BIT(MAX3421_HI_RCVDAV_BIT));
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +max3421_handle_error(struct usb_hcd *hcd, u8 hrsl)
> +{
> +	struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(hcd->self.controller);
> +	struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd);
> +	u8 result_code = hrsl & MAX3421_HRSL_RESULT_MASK;
> +	struct urb *urb = max3421_hcd->curr_urb;
> +	struct max3421_ep *max3421_ep = urb->ep->hcpriv;
> +	int switch_sndfifo;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * If an OUT command results in any response other than OK
> +	 * (i.e., error or NAK), we have to perform a dummy-write to
> +	 * SNDBC so the FIFO gets switched back to us.  Otherwise, we
> +	 * get out of sync with the SNDFIFO double buffer.
> +	 */
> +	switch_sndfifo = (max3421_ep->pkt_state == PKT_STATE_TRANSFER &&
> +			  usb_pipeout(urb->pipe));
> +
> +	switch (result_code) {
> +	case MAX3421_HRSL_OK:
> +		return;			/* this shouldn't happen */
> +
> +	case MAX3421_HRSL_WRONGPID:	/* received wrong PID */
> +	case MAX3421_HRSL_BUSY:		/* SIE busy */
> +	case MAX3421_HRSL_BADREQ:	/* bad val in HXFR */
> +	case MAX3421_HRSL_UNDEF:	/* reserved */
> +	case MAX3421_HRSL_KERR:		/* K-state instead of response */
> +	case MAX3421_HRSL_JERR:		/* J-state instead of response */
> +		/*
> +		 * packet experienced an error that we cannot recover
> +		 * from; report error
> +		 */
> +		max3421_hcd->urb_done = hrsl_to_error[result_code];
> +		dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "%s: unexpected error HRSL=0x%02x",
> +			__func__, hrsl);
> +		break;
> +
> +	case MAX3421_HRSL_TOGERR:
> +		if (usb_pipein(urb->pipe))
> +			; /* don't do anything (device will switch toggle) */
> +		else {
> +			/* flip the send toggle bit: */
> +			int sndtog = (hrsl >> MAX3421_HRSL_SNDTOGRD_BIT) & 1;
> +			sndtog ^= 1;
> +			spi_wr8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_HCTL,
> +				BIT(sndtog + MAX3421_HCTL_SNDTOG0_BIT));
> +		}
> +		/* FALL THROUGH */
> +	case MAX3421_HRSL_BADBC:	/* bad byte count */
> +	case MAX3421_HRSL_PIDERR:	/* received PID is corrupted */
> +	case MAX3421_HRSL_PKTERR:	/* packet error (stuff, EOP) */
> +	case MAX3421_HRSL_CRCERR:	/* CRC error */
> +	case MAX3421_HRSL_BABBLE:	/* device talked too long */
> +	case MAX3421_HRSL_TIMEOUT:
> +		if (max3421_ep->retries++ < USB_MAX_RETRIES)
> +			/* retry the packet again in the next frame */
> +			max3421_slow_retransmit(hcd);
> +		else {
> +			/* Based on ohci.h cc_to_err[]: */
> +			max3421_hcd->urb_done = hrsl_to_error[result_code];
> +			dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "%s: unexpected error HRSL=0x%02x",
> +				__func__, hrsl);
> +		}
> +		break;
> +
> +	case MAX3421_HRSL_STALL:
> +		dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "%s: unexpected error HRSL=0x%02x",
> +			__func__, hrsl);
> +		max3421_hcd->urb_done = hrsl_to_error[result_code];
> +		break;
> +
> +	case MAX3421_HRSL_NAK:
> +		/*
> +		 * Device wasn't ready for data or has no data
> +		 * available: retry the packet again.
> +		 */
> +		if (max3421_ep->naks++ < NAK_MAX_FAST_RETRANSMITS) {
> +			max3421_next_transfer(hcd, 1);
> +			switch_sndfifo = 0;
> +		} else
> +			max3421_slow_retransmit(hcd);
> +		break;
> +	}
> +	if (switch_sndfifo)
> +		spi_wr8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_SNDBC, 0);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Caller must NOT hold HCD spinlock.
> + */
> +static int
> +max3421_transfer_in_done(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb)
> +{
> +	struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(hcd->self.controller);
> +	struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd);
> +	size_t max_packet;
> +
> +	if (urb->actual_length >= urb->transfer_buffer_length)
> +		return 1;	/* read is complete, so we're done */
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * USB 2.0 Section 5.3.2 Pipes: packets must be full size
> +	 * except for last one.
> +	 */
> +	max_packet = usb_maxpacket(urb->dev, urb->pipe, 0);
> +	if (max_packet > MAX3421_FIFO_SIZE) {
> +		/*
> +		 * We do not support isochronous transfers at this
> +		 * time...
> +		 */
> +		dev_err(&spi->dev,
> +			"%s: packet-size of %zu too big (limit is %zu bytes)",
> +			__func__, max_packet, MAX3421_FIFO_SIZE);
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (max3421_hcd->curr_len < max_packet) {
> +		if (urb->transfer_flags & URB_SHORT_NOT_OK) {
> +			/*
> +			 * remaining > 0 and received an
> +			 * unexpected partial packet ->
> +			 * error
> +			 */
> +			trace_record(hcd, TRACE_RX_SIZE,
> +				     urb->transfer_buffer_length, 0);
> +			return -EREMOTEIO;
> +		} else
> +			/* short read, but it's OK */
> +			return 1;
> +	}
> +	return 0;	/* not done */
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Caller must NOT hold HCD spinlock.
> + */
> +static int
> +max3421_transfer_out_done(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb)
> +{
> +	struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd);
> +
> +	urb->actual_length += max3421_hcd->curr_len;
> +	if (urb->actual_length < urb->transfer_buffer_length)
> +		return 0;
> +	if (urb->transfer_flags & URB_ZERO_PACKET) {
> +		/*
> +		 * Some hardware needs a zero-size packet at the end
> +		 * of a bulk-out transfer if the last transfer was a
> +		 * full-sized packet (i.e., such hardware use <
> +		 * max_packet as an indicator that the end of the
> +		 * packet has been reached).
> +		 */
> +		size_t max_packet = usb_maxpacket(urb->dev, urb->pipe, 1);
> +		if (max3421_hcd->curr_len == max_packet)
> +			return 0;
> +	}
> +	return 1;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Caller must NOT hold HCD spinlock.
> + */
> +static void
> +max3421_host_transfer_done(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
> +{
> +	struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd);
> +	struct urb *urb = max3421_hcd->curr_urb;
> +	struct max3421_ep *max3421_ep;
> +	u8 result_code, hrsl;
> +	int urb_done = 0;
> +
> +	max3421_hcd->hien &= ~(BIT(MAX3421_HI_HXFRDN_BIT) |
> +			       BIT(MAX3421_HI_RCVDAV_BIT));
> +
> +	hrsl = spi_rd8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_HRSL);
> +	result_code = hrsl & MAX3421_HRSL_RESULT_MASK;
> +	trace_record(hcd, TRACE_RESULT, result_code, urb->actual_length);
> +
> +#ifdef DEBUG
> +	++max3421_hcd->err_stat[result_code];
> +#endif
> +
> +	max3421_ep = urb->ep->hcpriv;
> +
> +	if (unlikely(result_code != MAX3421_HRSL_OK)) {
> +		max3421_handle_error(hcd, hrsl);
> +		return;
> +	}
> +
> +	max3421_ep->naks = 0;
> +	max3421_ep->retries = 0;
> +	switch (max3421_ep->pkt_state) {
> +
> +	case PKT_STATE_SETUP:
> +		if (urb->transfer_buffer_length > 0)
> +			max3421_ep->pkt_state = PKT_STATE_TRANSFER;
> +		else
> +			max3421_ep->pkt_state = PKT_STATE_TERMINATE;
> +		break;
> +
> +	case PKT_STATE_TRANSFER:
> +		if (usb_pipein(urb->pipe))
> +			urb_done = max3421_transfer_in_done(hcd, urb);
> +		else
> +			urb_done = max3421_transfer_out_done(hcd, urb);
> +		if (urb_done > 0 && usb_pipetype(urb->pipe) == PIPE_CONTROL) {
> +			/*
> +			 * We aren't really done - we still need to
> +			 * terminate the control transfer:
> +			 */
> +			max3421_hcd->urb_done = urb_done = 0;
> +			max3421_ep->pkt_state = PKT_STATE_TERMINATE;
> +		}
> +		break;
> +
> +	case PKT_STATE_TERMINATE:
> +		urb_done = 1;
> +		break;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (urb_done)
> +		max3421_hcd->urb_done = urb_done;
> +	else
> +		max3421_next_transfer(hcd, 0);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Caller must NOT hold HCD spinlock.
> + */
> +static void
> +max3421_detect_conn(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
> +{
> +	struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd);
> +	unsigned int jk, have_conn = 0;
> +	u32 old_port_status, chg;
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +	u8 hrsl, mode;
> +
> +	hrsl = spi_rd8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_HRSL);
> +
> +	jk = ((((hrsl >> MAX3421_HRSL_JSTATUS_BIT) & 1) << 0) |
> +	      (((hrsl >> MAX3421_HRSL_KSTATUS_BIT) & 1) << 1));
> +
> +	mode = spi_rd8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_MODE);
> +
> +	switch (jk) {
> +	case 0x0: /* SE0: disconnect */
> +		/*
> +		 * Turn off SOFKAENAB bit to avoid getting interrupt
> +		 * every milli-second:
> +		 */
> +		mode &= ~BIT(MAX3421_MODE_SOFKAENAB_BIT);
> +		break;
> +
> +	case 0x1: /* J=0,K=1: low-speed (in full-speed mode or vice versa) */
> +	case 0x2: /* J=1,K=0: full-speed (in full-speed mode or vice versa) */
> +		if (jk == 0x2)
> +			/* need to switch to the other speed: */
> +			mode ^= BIT(MAX3421_MODE_LOWSPEED_BIT);
> +#if 0
> +		/*
> +		 * XXX This only needs to be turned on when talking to
> +		 * a low-speed device through a USB hub.  But how to
> +		 * tell?
> +		 */
> +		if (mode & BIT(MAX3421_MODE_LOWSPEED_BIT))
> +			/*
> +			 * precede every low-speed packet with a
> +			 * full-speed PRE PID:
> +			 */
> +			mode |= BIT(MAX3421_MODE_HUBPRE_BIT);
> +#endif
> +		/* turn on SOFKAENAB bit: */
> +		mode |= BIT(MAX3421_MODE_SOFKAENAB_BIT);
> +		have_conn = 1;
> +		break;
> +
> +	case 0x3: /* illegal */
> +		break;
> +	}
> +
> +	spi_wr8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_MODE, mode);
> +
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&max3421_hcd->lock, flags);
> +	old_port_status = max3421_hcd->port_status;
> +	if (have_conn)
> +		max3421_hcd->port_status |=  USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION;
> +	else
> +		max3421_hcd->port_status &= ~USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION;
> +	if (mode & BIT(MAX3421_MODE_LOWSPEED_BIT))
> +		max3421_hcd->port_status |=  USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED;
> +	else
> +		max3421_hcd->port_status &= ~USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED;
> +	chg = (old_port_status ^ max3421_hcd->port_status);
> +	max3421_hcd->port_status |= chg << 16;
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&max3421_hcd->lock, flags);
> +}
> +
> +static irqreturn_t
> +max3421_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
> +{
> +	struct usb_hcd *hcd = dev_id;
> +	struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(hcd->self.controller);
> +	struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd);
> +
> +	if (max3421_hcd->spi_thread &&
> +	    max3421_hcd->spi_thread->state != TASK_RUNNING)
> +		wake_up_process(max3421_hcd->spi_thread);

nope, use threaded IRQ support.

> +	if (!max3421_hcd->do_enable_irq) {
> +		max3421_hcd->do_enable_irq = 1;
> +		disable_irq_nosync(spi->irq);
> +	}
> +	return IRQ_HANDLED;
> +}
> +
> +#ifdef DEBUG
> +
> +static void
> +dump_eps(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
> +{
> +	struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd);
> +	struct max3421_ep *max3421_ep;
> +	struct usb_host_endpoint *ep;
> +	struct list_head *pos, *upos;
> +	char ubuf[512], *dp, *end;
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +	struct urb *urb;
> +	int epnum, ret;
> +
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&max3421_hcd->lock, flags);
> +	list_for_each(pos, &max3421_hcd->ep_list) {
> +		max3421_ep = container_of(pos, struct max3421_ep, ep_list);
> +		ep = max3421_ep->ep;
> +
> +		dp = ubuf;
> +		end = dp + sizeof(ubuf);
> +		*dp = '\0';
> +		list_for_each(upos, &ep->urb_list) {
> +			urb = container_of(upos, struct urb, urb_list);
> +			ret = snprintf(dp, end - dp, " %p(%d.%s %d/%d)", urb,
> +				       usb_pipetype(urb->pipe),
> +				       usb_pipein(urb->pipe) ? "IN" : "OUT",
> +				       urb->actual_length,
> +				       urb->transfer_buffer_length);
> +			if (ret < 0 || ret >= end - dp)
> +				break;	/* error or buffer full */
> +			dp += ret;
> +		}
> +
> +		epnum = usb_endpoint_num(&ep->desc);
> +		pr_info("EP%0u %u lst %04u rtr %u nak %6u rxmt %u: %s\n",
> +			epnum, max3421_ep->pkt_state, max3421_ep->last_active,
> +			max3421_ep->retries, max3421_ep->naks,
> +			max3421_ep->retransmit, ubuf);
> +	}
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&max3421_hcd->lock, flags);
> +}
> +
> +#endif /* DEBUG */
> +
> +/* Return zero if no work was performed, 1 otherwise.  */
> +static int
> +max3421_handle_irqs(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
> +{
> +	struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd);
> +	u32 chg, old_port_status;
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +	u8 hirq;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Read and ack pending interrupts (CPU must never
> +	 * clear SNDBAV directly and RCVDAV must be cleared by
> +	 * max3421_recv_data_available()!):
> +	 */
> +	hirq = spi_rd8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_HIRQ);
> +	hirq &= max3421_hcd->hien;
> +	if (!hirq)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	spi_wr8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_HIRQ,
> +		hirq & ~(BIT(MAX3421_HI_SNDBAV_BIT) |
> +			 BIT(MAX3421_HI_RCVDAV_BIT)));
> +
> +	if (hirq & BIT(MAX3421_HI_FRAME_BIT)) {
> +		max3421_hcd->frame_number = ((max3421_hcd->frame_number + 1)
> +					     & USB_MAX_FRAME_NUMBER);
> +		max3421_hcd->sched_pass = SCHED_PASS_PERIODIC;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (hirq & BIT(MAX3421_HI_RCVDAV_BIT))
> +		max3421_recv_data_available(hcd);
> +
> +	if (hirq & BIT(MAX3421_HI_HXFRDN_BIT))
> +		max3421_host_transfer_done(hcd);
> +
> +	if (hirq & BIT(MAX3421_HI_CONDET_BIT))
> +		max3421_detect_conn(hcd);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Now process interrupts that may affect HCD state
> +	 * other than the end-points:
> +	 */
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&max3421_hcd->lock, flags);
> +
> +	old_port_status = max3421_hcd->port_status;
> +	if (hirq & BIT(MAX3421_HI_BUSEVENT_BIT)) {
> +		if (max3421_hcd->port_status & USB_PORT_STAT_RESET) {
> +			/* BUSEVENT due to completion of Bus Reset */
> +			max3421_hcd->port_status &= ~USB_PORT_STAT_RESET;
> +			max3421_hcd->port_status |=  USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE;
> +		} else {
> +			/* BUSEVENT due to completion of Bus Resume */
> +		  pr_info("%s: BUSEVENT Bus Resume Done\n", __func__);
> +		}
> +	}
> +	if (hirq & BIT(MAX3421_HI_RWU_BIT))
> +		pr_info("%s: RWU\n", __func__);
> +	if (hirq & BIT(MAX3421_HI_SUSDN_BIT))
> +		pr_info("%s: SUSDN\n", __func__);
> +
> +	chg = (old_port_status ^ max3421_hcd->port_status);
> +	max3421_hcd->port_status |= chg << 16;
> +
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&max3421_hcd->lock, flags);
> +
> +#ifdef DEBUG
> +	{
> +		static unsigned long last_time;
> +		char sbuf[16 * 16], *dp, *end;
> +		int i;
> +
> +		if (jiffies - last_time > 5*HZ) {
> +			dp = sbuf;
> +			end = sbuf + sizeof(sbuf);
> +			*dp = '\0';
> +			for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
> +				int ret = snprintf(dp, end - dp, " %lu",
> +						   max3421_hcd->err_stat[i]);
> +				if (ret < 0 || ret >= end - dp)
> +					break;	/* error or buffer full */
> +				dp += ret;
> +			}
> +			pr_info("%s: hrsl_stats %s\n", __func__, sbuf);
> +			memset(max3421_hcd->err_stat, 0,
> +			       sizeof(max3421_hcd->err_stat));
> +			last_time = jiffies;
> +
> +			trace_dump();
> +			dump_eps(hcd);
> +		}
> +	}
> +#endif
> +	return 1;
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +max3421_reset_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
> +{
> +	struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(hcd->self.controller);
> +	struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd);
> +	int timeout;
> +
> +	/* perform a chip reset and wait for OSCIRQ signal to appear: */
> +	spi_wr8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_USBCTL, BIT(MAX3421_USBCTL_CHIPRES_BIT));
> +	/* clear reset: */
> +	spi_wr8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_USBCTL, 0);
> +	timeout = 1000;
> +	while (1) {
> +		if (spi_rd8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_USBIRQ)
> +		    & BIT(MAX3421_USBIRQ_OSCOKIRQ_BIT))
> +			break;
> +		if (--timeout < 0) {
> +			dev_err(&spi->dev,
> +				"timed out waiting for oscillator OK signal");
> +			return 1;
> +		}
> +		cond_resched();
> +	}
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Turn on host mode, automatic generation of SOF packets, and
> +	 * enable pull-down registers on DM/DP:
> +	 */
> +	spi_wr8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_MODE,
> +		(BIT(MAX3421_MODE_HOST_BIT) |
> +		 BIT(MAX3421_MODE_SOFKAENAB_BIT) |
> +		 BIT(MAX3421_MODE_DMPULLDN_BIT) |
> +		 BIT(MAX3421_MODE_DPPULLDN_BIT)));
> +
> +	/* reset frame-number: */
> +	max3421_hcd->frame_number = USB_MAX_FRAME_NUMBER;
> +	spi_wr8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_HCTL, BIT(MAX3421_HCTL_FRMRST_BIT));
> +
> +	/* sample the state of the D+ and D- lines */
> +	spi_wr8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_HCTL, BIT(MAX3421_HCTL_SAMPLEBUS_BIT));
> +	max3421_detect_conn(hcd);
> +
> +	/* enable frame, connection-detected, and bus-event interrupts: */
> +	max3421_hcd->hien = (BIT(MAX3421_HI_FRAME_BIT) |
> +			     BIT(MAX3421_HI_CONDET_BIT) |
> +			     BIT(MAX3421_HI_BUSEVENT_BIT));
> +	spi_wr8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_HIEN, max3421_hcd->hien);
> +
> +	/* enable interrupts: */
> +	spi_wr8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_CPUCTL, BIT(MAX3421_CPUCTL_IE_BIT));
> +	return 1;
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +max3421_urb_done(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
> +{
> +	struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd);
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +	struct urb *urb;
> +	int status;
> +
> +	status = max3421_hcd->urb_done;
> +	max3421_hcd->urb_done = 0;
> +	if (status > 0)
> +		status = 0;
> +	urb = max3421_hcd->curr_urb;
> +	if (urb) {
> +		max3421_hcd->curr_urb = NULL;
> +		spin_lock_irqsave(&max3421_hcd->lock, flags);
> +		usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep(hcd, urb);
> +		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&max3421_hcd->lock, flags);
> +
> +		trace_record(hcd, TRACE_DONE, usb_pipein(urb->pipe),
> +			     urb->transfer_buffer_length);
> +
> +		/* must be called without the HCD spinlock: */
> +		usb_hcd_giveback_urb(hcd, urb, status);
> +	}
> +	return 1;
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +max3421_spi_thread(void *dev_id)
> +{
> +	struct usb_hcd *hcd = dev_id;
> +	struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(hcd->self.controller);
> +	struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd);
> +	int i_worked = 1;
> +
> +	/* set full-duplex SPI mode, low-active interrupt pin: */
> +	spi_wr8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_PINCTL,
> +		(BIT(MAX3421_PINCTL_FDUPSPI_BIT) |	/* full-duplex */
> +		 BIT(MAX3421_PINCTL_INTLEVEL_BIT)));	/* low-active irq */
> +
> +	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
> +		max3421_hcd->rev = spi_rd8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_REVISION);
> +		if (max3421_hcd->rev == 0x12 || max3421_hcd->rev == 0x13)
> +			break;
> +		dev_err(&spi->dev, "bad rev 0x%02x", max3421_hcd->rev);
> +		msleep(10000);
> +	}
> +	dev_info(&spi->dev, "rev 0x%x, SPI clk %dHz, bpw %u, irq %d\n",
> +		 max3421_hcd->rev, spi->max_speed_hz, spi->bits_per_word,
> +		 spi->irq);
> +
> +	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
> +		if (!i_worked) {
> +			/*
> +			 * We'll be waiting for wakeups from the hard
> +			 * interrupt handler, so now is a good time to
> +			 * sync our hien with the chip:
> +			 */
> +			spi_wr8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_HIEN, max3421_hcd->hien);
> +
> +			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
> +			if (max3421_hcd->do_enable_irq) {
> +				max3421_hcd->do_enable_irq = 0;
> +				enable_irq(spi->irq);
> +			}
> +			schedule();
> +			__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
> +		}
> +
> +		i_worked = 0;
> +
> +		if (max3421_hcd->urb_done)
> +			i_worked |= max3421_urb_done(hcd);
> +		else if (max3421_handle_irqs(hcd))
> +			i_worked |= 1;
> +		else if (!max3421_hcd->curr_urb)
> +			i_worked |= max3421_select_and_start_urb(hcd);
> +
> +		if (max3421_hcd->do_reset_hcd) {
> +			/* reset the HCD: */
> +			max3421_hcd->do_reset_hcd = 0;
> +			i_worked |= max3421_reset_hcd(hcd);
> +		}
> +		if (max3421_hcd->do_reset_port) {
> +			/* perform a USB bus reset: */
> +			max3421_hcd->do_reset_port = 0;
> +			pr_info("%s: doing BUSRST\n", __func__);
> +			spi_wr8(hcd, MAX3421_REG_HCTL,
> +				BIT(MAX3421_HCTL_BUSRST_BIT));
> +			i_worked |= 1;
> +		}
> +		if (max3421_hcd->do_check_unlink) {
> +			max3421_hcd->do_check_unlink = 0;
> +			i_worked |= max3421_check_unlink(hcd);
> +		}
> +	}
> +	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
> +	dev_info(&spi->dev, "SPI thread exiting");
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +max3421_reset_port(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
> +{
> +	struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd);
> +
> +	max3421_hcd->port_status &= ~(USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE |
> +				      USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED);
> +	max3421_hcd->do_reset_port = 1;
> +	wake_up_process(max3421_hcd->spi_thread);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +max3421_reset(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
> +{
> +	struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd);
> +
> +	hcd->self.sg_tablesize = 0;
> +	hcd->speed = HCD_USB2;
> +	hcd->self.root_hub->speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
> +	max3421_hcd->do_reset_hcd = 1;
> +	wake_up_process(max3421_hcd->spi_thread);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +max3421_start(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
> +{
> +	struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd);
> +
> +	spin_lock_init(&max3421_hcd->lock);
> +	max3421_hcd->rh_state = MAX3421_RH_RUNNING;
> +
> +	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&max3421_hcd->ep_list);
> +
> +	hcd->power_budget = POWER_BUDGET;
> +	hcd->state = HC_STATE_RUNNING;
> +	hcd->uses_new_polling = 1;
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +max3421_stop(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +max3421_urb_enqueue(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, gfp_t mem_flags)
> +{
> +	struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(hcd->self.controller);
> +	struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd);
> +	struct max3421_ep *max3421_ep;
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +	int retval;
> +
> +	trace_record(hcd, TRACE_SUBMIT, usb_pipein(urb->pipe),
> +		     urb->transfer_buffer_length);
> +
> +	switch (usb_pipetype(urb->pipe)) {
> +	case PIPE_INTERRUPT:
> +	case PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS:
> +		if (urb->interval < 0) {
> +			dev_err(&spi->dev,
> +			"%s: interval=%d for intr-/iso-pipe; expected > 0\n",
> +				__func__, urb->interval);
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +		}
> +	default:
> +		break;
> +	}
> +
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&max3421_hcd->lock, flags);
> +
> +	max3421_ep = urb->ep->hcpriv;
> +	if (!max3421_ep) {
> +		/* gets freed in max3421_endpoint_disable: */
> +		max3421_ep = kzalloc(sizeof(struct max3421_ep), mem_flags);
> +		if (!max3421_ep)
> +			return -ENOMEM;
> +		max3421_ep->ep = urb->ep;
> +		max3421_ep->last_active = max3421_hcd->frame_number;
> +		urb->ep->hcpriv = max3421_ep;
> +
> +		list_add_tail(&max3421_ep->ep_list, &max3421_hcd->ep_list);
> +	}
> +
> +	retval = usb_hcd_link_urb_to_ep(hcd, urb);
> +	if (retval == 0) {
> +		/* Since we added to the queue, restart scheduling: */
> +		max3421_hcd->sched_pass = SCHED_PASS_PERIODIC;
> +		wake_up_process(max3421_hcd->spi_thread);
> +	}
> +
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&max3421_hcd->lock, flags);
> +	return retval;
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +max3421_urb_dequeue(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, int status)
> +{
> +	struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd);
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +	int retval;
> +
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&max3421_hcd->lock, flags);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * This will set urb->unlinked which in turn causes the entry
> +	 * to be dropped at the next opportunity.
> +	 */
> +	retval = usb_hcd_check_unlink_urb(hcd, urb, status);
> +	if (retval == 0) {
> +		max3421_hcd->do_check_unlink = 1;
> +		wake_up_process(max3421_hcd->spi_thread);
> +	}
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&max3421_hcd->lock, flags);
> +	return retval;
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +max3421_endpoint_disable(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_host_endpoint *ep)
> +{
> +	struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd);
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&max3421_hcd->lock, flags);
> +
> +	if (ep->hcpriv) {
> +		struct max3421_ep *max3421_ep = ep->hcpriv;
> +
> +		/* remove myself from the ep_list: */
> +		if (!list_empty(&max3421_ep->ep_list))
> +			list_del(&max3421_ep->ep_list);
> +		kfree(max3421_ep);
> +		ep->hcpriv = NULL;
> +	}
> +
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&max3421_hcd->lock, flags);
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +max3421_get_frame_number(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
> +{
> +	struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd);
> +	return max3421_hcd->frame_number;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Should return a non-zero value when any port is undergoing a resume
> + * transition while the root hub is suspended.
> + */
> +static int
> +max3421_hub_status_data(struct usb_hcd *hcd, char *buf)
> +{
> +	struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd);
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +	int retval = 0;
> +
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&max3421_hcd->lock, flags);
> +	if (!HCD_HW_ACCESSIBLE(hcd))
> +		goto done;
> +
> +	*buf = 0;
> +	if ((max3421_hcd->port_status & PORT_C_MASK) != 0) {
> +		*buf = (1 << 1); /* a hub over-current condition exists */
> +		dev_dbg(hcd->self.controller,
> +			"port status 0x%08x has changes\n",
> +			max3421_hcd->port_status);
> +		retval = 1;
> +		if (max3421_hcd->rh_state == MAX3421_RH_SUSPENDED)
> +			usb_hcd_resume_root_hub(hcd);
> +	}
> +done:
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&max3421_hcd->lock, flags);
> +	return retval;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void
> +hub_descriptor(struct usb_hub_descriptor *desc)
> +{
> +	memset(desc, 0, sizeof(*desc));
> +	/*
> +	 * See Table 11-13: Hub Descriptor in USB 2.0 spec.
> +	 */
> +	desc->bDescriptorType = 0x29;	/* hub descriptor */
> +	desc->bDescLength = 9;
> +	desc->wHubCharacteristics = cpu_to_le16(0x0001);
> +	desc->bNbrPorts = 1;
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +max3421_hub_control(struct usb_hcd *hcd, u16 type_req, u16 value, u16 index,
> +		    char *buf, u16 length)
> +{
> +	struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd);
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +	int retval = 0;
> +
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&max3421_hcd->lock, flags);
> +
> +	switch (type_req) {
> +	case ClearHubFeature:
> +		break;
> +	case ClearPortFeature:
> +		switch (value) {
> +		case USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND:
> +			break;
> +		case USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER:
> +			if (max3421_hcd->port_status & USB_SS_PORT_STAT_POWER)
> +				dev_dbg(hcd->self.controller, "power-off\n");
> +			/* FALLS THROUGH */
> +		default:
> +			max3421_hcd->port_status &= ~(1 << value);
> +		}
> +		break;
> +	case GetHubDescriptor:
> +		hub_descriptor((struct usb_hub_descriptor *) buf);
> +		break;
> +
> +	case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR:
> +	case GetPortErrorCount:
> +	case SetHubDepth:
> +		/* USB3 only */
> +		goto error;
> +
> +	case GetHubStatus:
> +		*(__le32 *) buf = cpu_to_le32(0);
> +		break;
> +
> +	case GetPortStatus:
> +		if (index != 1) {
> +			retval = -EPIPE;
> +			goto error;
> +		}
> +		((__le16 *) buf)[0] = cpu_to_le16(max3421_hcd->port_status);
> +		((__le16 *) buf)[1] =
> +			cpu_to_le16(max3421_hcd->port_status >> 16);
> +		break;
> +
> +	case SetHubFeature:
> +		retval = -EPIPE;
> +		break;
> +
> +	case SetPortFeature:
> +		switch (value) {
> +		case USB_PORT_FEAT_LINK_STATE:
> +		case USB_PORT_FEAT_U1_TIMEOUT:
> +		case USB_PORT_FEAT_U2_TIMEOUT:
> +		case USB_PORT_FEAT_BH_PORT_RESET:
> +			goto error;
> +		case USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND:
> +			if (max3421_hcd->active)
> +				max3421_hcd->port_status |=
> +					USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND;
> +			break;
> +		case USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER:
> +			max3421_hcd->port_status |= USB_PORT_STAT_POWER;
> +			break;
> +		case USB_PORT_FEAT_RESET:
> +			max3421_reset_port(hcd);
> +			/* FALLS THROUGH */
> +		default:
> +			if ((max3421_hcd->port_status & USB_PORT_STAT_POWER)
> +			    != 0)
> +				max3421_hcd->port_status |= (1 << value);
> +		}
> +		break;
> +
> +	default:
> +		dev_dbg(hcd->self.controller,
> +			"hub control req%04x v%04x i%04x l%d\n",
> +			type_req, value, index, length);
> +error:		/* "protocol stall" on error */
> +		retval = -EPIPE;
> +	}
> +
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&max3421_hcd->lock, flags);
> +	return retval;
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +max3421_bus_suspend(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
> +{
> +	return -1;
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +max3421_bus_resume(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
> +{
> +	return -1;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * The SPI driver already takes care of DMA-mapping/unmapping, so no
> + * reason to do it twice.
> + */
> +static int
> +max3421_map_urb_for_dma(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, gfp_t mem_flags)
> +{
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +max3421_unmap_urb_for_dma(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static struct hc_driver max3421_hcd_desc = {
> +	.description =		"max3421",
> +	.product_desc =		DRIVER_DESC,
> +	.hcd_priv_size =	sizeof(struct max3421_hcd),
> +	.flags =		HCD_USB11,
> +	.reset =		max3421_reset,
> +	.start =		max3421_start,
> +	.stop =			max3421_stop,
> +	.get_frame_number =	max3421_get_frame_number,
> +	.urb_enqueue =		max3421_urb_enqueue,
> +	.urb_dequeue =		max3421_urb_dequeue,
> +	.map_urb_for_dma =	max3421_map_urb_for_dma,
> +	.unmap_urb_for_dma =	max3421_unmap_urb_for_dma,
> +	.endpoint_disable =	max3421_endpoint_disable,
> +	.hub_status_data =	max3421_hub_status_data,
> +	.hub_control =		max3421_hub_control,
> +	.bus_suspend =		max3421_bus_suspend,
> +	.bus_resume =		max3421_bus_resume,
> +};
> +
> +static int
> +max3421_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
> +{
> +	struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd;
> +	struct usb_hcd *hcd;
> +	int retval;
> +
> +	if (spi_setup(spi) < 0) {
> +		dev_err(&spi->dev, "Unable to setup SPI bus");
> +		return -EFAULT;
> +	}
> +
> +	hcd = usb_create_hcd(&max3421_hcd_desc, &spi->dev,
> +			     dev_name(&spi->dev));
> +	if (!hcd) {
> +		dev_err(&spi->dev, "failed to create HCD structure\n");
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +	}
> +	set_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &hcd->flags);
> +	max3421_hcd = hcd_to_max3421(hcd);
> +	max3421_hcd->next = max3421_hcd_list;
> +	max3421_hcd_list = max3421_hcd;
> +	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&max3421_hcd->ep_list);
> +
> +	max3421_hcd->spi_thread = kthread_run(max3421_spi_thread, hcd,
> +					      "max3421_spi_thread");

why do you need this kthread ? For IRQ handling ? use threaded IRQs
instead.

> +	if (max3421_hcd->spi_thread == ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM)) {
> +		dev_err(&spi->dev,
> +			"failed to create SPI thread (out of memory)\n");
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +	}
> +
> +	retval = usb_add_hcd(hcd, 0, 0);
> +	if (retval) {
> +		dev_err(&spi->dev, "failed to add HCD\n");
> +		usb_put_hcd(hcd);
> +		return retval;
> +	}
> +
> +	retval = request_irq(spi->irq, max3421_irq_handler,
> +			     IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW, "max3421", hcd);

devm_request_threaded_irq()

> +	if (retval < 0) {
> +		usb_put_hcd(hcd);
> +		dev_err(&spi->dev, "failed to request irq %d\n", spi->irq);
> +		return retval;
> +	}
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +max3421_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
> +{
> +	struct max3421_hcd *max3421_hcd = NULL, **prev;
> +	struct usb_hcd *hcd = NULL;
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +
> +	for (prev = &max3421_hcd_list; *prev; prev = &(*prev)->next) {
> +		max3421_hcd = *prev;
> +		hcd = max3421_to_hcd(max3421_hcd);
> +		if (hcd->self.controller == &spi->dev)
> +			break;
> +	}
> +	if (!max3421_hcd) {
> +		dev_err(&spi->dev, "no MAX3421 HCD found for SPI device %p\n",
> +			spi);
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +	}
> +
> +	usb_remove_hcd(hcd);
> +
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&max3421_hcd->lock, flags);
> +
> +	kthread_stop(max3421_hcd->spi_thread);
> +	*prev = max3421_hcd->next;
> +
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&max3421_hcd->lock, flags);
> +
> +	free_irq(spi->irq, hcd);
> +
> +	usb_put_hcd(hcd);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static struct spi_driver max3421_driver = {
> +	.probe		= max3421_probe,
> +	.remove		= max3421_remove,
> +	.driver		= {
> +		.name	= "max3421",
> +		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
> +	},
> +};
> +
> +static int __init
> +max3421_mod_init(void)
> +{
> +	return spi_register_driver(&max3421_driver);
> +}
> +
> +static void __exit
> +max3421_mod_exit(void)
> +{
> +	spi_unregister_driver(&max3421_driver);
> +}
> +
> +module_init(max3421_mod_init);
> +module_exit(max3421_mod_exit);

We have module_spi_driver() as a helper, please use that.

> +MODULE_AUTHOR("eGauge Systems LLC");

The author is yourself, then Company holds the copyright.

-- 
balbi

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