Re: [PATCH v5 06/16] usb: defer suspension of superspeed port while peer is powered

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On Mon, 2014-02-24 at 19:01 -0800, Dan Williams wrote:
> As mentioned in the comments on patch 2, while ->peer is being modified
> we don't want usb_port_runtime_{suspend|resume} to run.  Introduce
> pre_modify_peers() and post_modify_peers() to close that hole.

...thinking about it further, when we unlink the peers it might be the
final put on the device, so {pre|post}_modify_peers() need to take and
drop a device reference.

8<-----
Subject: usb: defer suspension of superspeed port while peer is powered

From: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@xxxxxxxxx>

ClearPortFeature(PORT_POWER) on a usb3 port places the port in either a
DSPORT.Powered-off-detect / DSPORT.Powered-off-reset loop, or the
DSPORT.Powered-off state.  There is no way to ensure that RX
terminations will persist in this state, so it is possible a device will
degrade to its usb2 connection.  Prevent this by blocking power-off of a
usb3 port while its usb2 peer is active, and powering on a usb3 port
before its usb2 peer.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@xxxxxxxxx>
---
 drivers/usb/core/hub.c  |    5 ---
 drivers/usb/core/hub.h  |    5 +++
 drivers/usb/core/port.c |   76 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 81 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/hub.c b/drivers/usb/core/hub.c
index 4e967f613e70..479abbe0ba09 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/core/hub.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/core/hub.c
@@ -36,11 +36,6 @@
 #define USB_VENDOR_GENESYS_LOGIC		0x05e3
 #define HUB_QUIRK_CHECK_PORT_AUTOSUSPEND	0x01
 
-static inline int hub_is_superspeed(struct usb_device *hdev)
-{
-	return (hdev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol == USB_HUB_PR_SS);
-}
-
 /* Protect struct usb_device->state and ->children members
  * Note: Both are also protected by ->dev.sem, except that ->state can
  * change to USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED even when the semaphore isn't held. */
diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/hub.h b/drivers/usb/core/hub.h
index e7a9666e7cd6..87efea1424d3 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/core/hub.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/core/hub.h
@@ -129,6 +129,11 @@ static inline bool hub_is_port_power_switchable(struct usb_hub *hub)
 	return (le16_to_cpu(hcs) & HUB_CHAR_LPSM) < HUB_CHAR_NO_LPSM;
 }
 
+static inline int hub_is_superspeed(struct usb_device *hdev)
+{
+	return hdev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol == USB_HUB_PR_SS;
+}
+
 static inline int hub_port_debounce_be_connected(struct usb_hub *hub,
 		int port1)
 {
diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/port.c b/drivers/usb/core/port.c
index 2a560cd64758..cd1937fc8763 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/core/port.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/core/port.c
@@ -77,12 +77,20 @@ static int usb_port_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
 	struct usb_device *hdev = to_usb_device(dev->parent->parent);
 	struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev->parent);
 	struct usb_hub *hub = usb_hub_to_struct_hub(hdev);
+	struct usb_port *peer = port_dev->peer;
 	int port1 = port_dev->portnum;
 	int retval;
 
 	if (!hub)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	/*
+	 * Power on our usb3 peer before this usb2 port to prevent a usb3
+	 * device from degrading to its usb2 connection
+	 */
+	if (!hub_is_superspeed(hdev) && peer)
+		pm_runtime_get_sync(&peer->dev);
+
 	usb_autopm_get_interface(intf);
 	set_bit(port1, hub->busy_bits);
 
@@ -104,6 +112,7 @@ static int usb_port_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
 
 	clear_bit(port1, hub->busy_bits);
 	usb_autopm_put_interface(intf);
+
 	return retval;
 }
 
@@ -113,6 +122,7 @@ static int usb_port_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
 	struct usb_device *hdev = to_usb_device(dev->parent->parent);
 	struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev->parent);
 	struct usb_hub *hub = usb_hub_to_struct_hub(hdev);
+	struct usb_port *peer = port_dev->peer;
 	int port1 = port_dev->portnum;
 	int retval;
 
@@ -130,6 +140,15 @@ static int usb_port_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
 	usb_clear_port_feature(hdev, port1,	USB_PORT_FEAT_C_ENABLE);
 	clear_bit(port1, hub->busy_bits);
 	usb_autopm_put_interface(intf);
+
+	/*
+	 * Our peer usb3 port may now be able to suspend, asynchronously
+	 * queue a suspend request to observe that this usb2 peer port
+	 * is now off.
+	 */
+	if (!hub_is_superspeed(hdev) && peer)
+		pm_runtime_put(&peer->dev);
+
 	return retval;
 }
 #endif
@@ -196,8 +215,30 @@ static struct usb_port *find_default_peer(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1)
 	return peer;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Modifying ->peer affects usb_port_runtime_{suspend|resume} so make
+ * sure devices are active before the change and re-evaluate
+ * afterwards
+ */
+static void pre_modify_peers(struct usb_port *left, struct usb_port *right)
+{
+	get_device(&left->dev);
+	get_device(&right->dev);
+	pm_runtime_get_sync(&left->dev);
+	pm_runtime_get_sync(&right->dev);
+}
+
+static void post_modify_peers(struct usb_port *left, struct usb_port *right)
+{
+	pm_runtime_put(&left->dev);
+	pm_runtime_put(&right->dev);
+	put_device(&left->dev);
+	put_device(&right->dev);
+}
+
 static int link_peers(struct usb_port *left, struct usb_port *right)
 {
+	struct usb_device *ldev, *rdev;
 	int rc;
 
 	if (left->peer == right && right->peer == left)
@@ -225,11 +266,28 @@ static int link_peers(struct usb_port *left, struct usb_port *right)
 		return rc;
 	}
 
+	pre_modify_peers(left, right);
 	get_device(&right->dev);
 	left->peer = right;
 	get_device(&left->dev);
 	right->peer = left;
 
+	/*
+	 * Ports are peer linked, hold a reference on the superspeed
+	 * port which the hispeed port drops when it suspends.  This
+	 * ensures that superspeed ports only suspend after their
+	 * hispeed peer.
+	 */
+	ldev = to_usb_device(left->dev.parent->parent);
+	rdev = to_usb_device(right->dev.parent->parent);
+	if (hub_is_superspeed(ldev))
+		pm_runtime_get_noresume(&left->dev);
+	else {
+		WARN_ON(!hub_is_superspeed(rdev));
+		pm_runtime_get_noresume(&right->dev);
+	}
+	post_modify_peers(left, right);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -249,16 +307,34 @@ static void link_peers_report(struct usb_port *left, struct usb_port *right)
 
 static void unlink_peers(struct usb_port *left, struct usb_port *right)
 {
+	struct usb_device *ldev, *rdev;
+
 	WARN(right->peer != left || left->peer != right,
 			"%s and %s are not peers?\n",
 			dev_name(&left->dev), dev_name(&right->dev));
 
+	pre_modify_peers(left, right);
 	sysfs_remove_link(&left->dev.kobj, "peer");
 	put_device(&left->dev);
 	right->peer = NULL;
 	sysfs_remove_link(&right->dev.kobj, "peer");
 	put_device(&right->dev);
 	left->peer = NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * Ports are no longer peer linked, drop the reference that
+	 * keeps the superspeed port (may be 'right' or 'left') powered
+	 * when its peer is active
+	 */
+	ldev = to_usb_device(left->dev.parent->parent);
+	rdev = to_usb_device(right->dev.parent->parent);
+	if (hub_is_superspeed(ldev))
+		pm_runtime_put_noidle(&left->dev);
+	else {
+		WARN_ON(!hub_is_superspeed(rdev));
+		pm_runtime_put_noidle(&right->dev);
+	}
+	post_modify_peers(left, right);
 }
 
 /**


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