kernel test robot <oliver.sang@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > commit: > 83e79d429d ("shmem: Implement splice-read") > 05b2c21a37 ("overlayfs: Implement splice-read") An improvement is certainly feasible, though a 3.7x improvement would be quite a surprise. shmem_file_splice_read() and filemap_splice_read() have a shorter call chain than using ->read_iter() with ITER_PIPE. overlayfs now delegates the splice directly to the lower filesystem. David