> > > > To be honest I even don't fully understand what's the ->flush() logic in overlayfs. > > Why should we open new underlying file when calling ->flush()? > > Is it still correct in the case of opening lower layer first then copy-uped case? > > > > The semantics of flush() are far from being uniform across filesystems. > most local filesystems do nothing on close. > most network fs only flush dirty data when a writer closes a file > but not when a reader closes a file. > It is hard to imagine that applications rely on flush-on-close of > rdonly fd behavior and I agree that flushing only if original fd was upper > makes more sense, so I am not sure if it is really essential for > overlayfs to open an upper rdonly fd just to do whatever the upper fs > would have done on close of rdonly fd, but maybe there is no good > reason to change this behavior either. > On second thought, I think there may be a good reason to change ovl_flush() otherwise I wouldn't have submitted commit a390ccb316be ("fuse: add FOPEN_NOFLUSH") - I did observe applications that frequently open short lived rdonly fds and suffered undesired latencies on close(). As for "changing existing behavior", I think that most fs used as upper do not implement flush at all. Using fuse/virtiofs as overlayfs upper is quite new, so maybe that is not a problem and maybe the new behavior would be preferred for those users? Thanks, Amir.