Re: [PATCH] ovl: consistent behavior for immutable/append-only inodes

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On Sun, 6 Jun 2021 at 16:46, Amir Goldstein <amir73il@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> When a lower file has immutable/append-only attributes, the behavior of
> overlayfs post copy up is inconsistent.
>
> Immediattely after copy up, ovl inode still has the S_IMMUTABLE/S_APPEND
> inode flags copied from lower inode, so vfs code still treats the ovl
> inode as immutable/append-only.  After ovl inode evict or mount cycle,
> the ovl inode does not have these inode flags anymore.
>
> We cannot copy up the immutable and append-only fileattr flags, because
> immutable/append-only inodes cannot be linked and because overlayfs will
> not be able to set overlay.* xattr on the upper inodes.

Ugh.

> Instead, if any of the fileattr flags of interest exist on the lower
> inode, we set an xattr overlay.xflags on the upper inode as an indication
> to merge the origin inode fileattr flags on lookup.
>
> This gives consistent behavior post copy up regardless of inode eviction
> from cache.
>
> When user sets new fileattr flags, we break the connection with the
> origin fileattr by removing the overlay.xflags xattr.
>
> Note that having the S_IMMUTABLE/S_APPEND on the ovl inode does not
> provide the same level of protection as setting those flags on the real
> upper inode, because some filesystem check those flags internally in
> addition or instead of the vfs checks (e.g. btrfs_may_delete()), but
> that is the way it has always been for overlayfs.

That's fine, underlying filesystem is just a backing store.

> As can be seen in the comment above ovl_check_origin_xflags(), the
> "xflags merge" feature is designed to solve other non-standard behavior
> issues related to immutable directories and hardlinks in the future, but
> this commit does not bother to fix those cases because those are corner
> cases that are probably not so important to fix.
>
> A word about the design decision to merge the origin and upper xflags -
> Because we do not copy up fileattr and because fileattr_set breaks the
> link to origin xflags, the only cases where origin and upper inodes both
> have xflags is if upper inode was modified not via overlayfs or if the
> system crashed during ovl_fileattr_set() before removing the
> overlay.xflags xattr.  In both cases, modifiying the upper inode is not
> going to be permitted, so it is better to reflect this in the overlay
> inode flags.

So why not implement the non-merge (#3) behavior unconditionally?
That would solve all issues related to fileattr, right?

Thanks,
Miklos



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