Current implementation of __sync_filesystem() ignores the return code from ->sync_fs(). I am not sure why that's the case. Ignoring ->sync_fs() return code is problematic for overlayfs where it can return error if sync_filesystem() on upper super block failed. That error will simply be lost and sycnfs(overlay_fd), will get success (despite the fact it failed). Al Viro noticed that there are other filesystems which can sometimes return error in ->sync_fs() and these errors will be ignored too. fs/btrfs/super.c:2412: .sync_fs = btrfs_sync_fs, fs/exfat/super.c:204: .sync_fs = exfat_sync_fs, fs/ext4/super.c:1674: .sync_fs = ext4_sync_fs, fs/f2fs/super.c:2480: .sync_fs = f2fs_sync_fs, fs/gfs2/super.c:1600: .sync_fs = gfs2_sync_fs, fs/hfsplus/super.c:368: .sync_fs = hfsplus_sync_fs, fs/nilfs2/super.c:689: .sync_fs = nilfs_sync_fs, fs/ocfs2/super.c:139: .sync_fs = ocfs2_sync_fs, fs/overlayfs/super.c:399: .sync_fs = ovl_sync_fs, fs/ubifs/super.c:2052: .sync_fs = ubifs_sync_fs, Hence, this patch tries to fix it and capture error returned by ->sync_fs() and return to caller. I am specifically interested in syncfs() path and return error to user. I am assuming that we want to continue to call __sync_blockdev() despite the fact that there have been errors reported from ->sync_fs(). So this patch continues to call __sync_blockdev() even if ->sync_fs() returns an error. Al noticed that there are few other callsites where ->sync_fs() error code is being ignored. sync_fs_one_sb(): For this it seems desirable to ignore the return code. dquot_disable(): Jan Kara mentioned that ignoring return code here is fine because we don't want to fail dquot_disable() just beacuse caches might be incoherent. dquot_quota_sync(): Jan thinks that it might make some sense to capture return code here. But I am leaving it untouched for now. When somebody needs it, they can easily fix it. Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@xxxxxxxxxx> --- fs/sync.c | 8 ++++++-- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/sync.c b/fs/sync.c index 1373a610dc78..b5fb83a734cd 100644 --- a/fs/sync.c +++ b/fs/sync.c @@ -30,14 +30,18 @@ */ static int __sync_filesystem(struct super_block *sb, int wait) { + int ret, ret2; + if (wait) sync_inodes_sb(sb); else writeback_inodes_sb(sb, WB_REASON_SYNC); if (sb->s_op->sync_fs) - sb->s_op->sync_fs(sb, wait); - return __sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev, wait); + ret = sb->s_op->sync_fs(sb, wait); + ret2 = __sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev, wait); + + return ret ? ret : ret2; } /* -- 2.25.4