Re: [PATCH v7] overlayfs: Provide a mount option "volatile" to skip sync

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On Mon, Nov 9, 2020 at 10:53 AM Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> > On Fri, Nov 6, 2020 at 9:43 PM Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >>
> >> Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@xxxxxxxxxx> writes:
> >>
> >> > On Fri, Nov 06, 2020 at 09:58:39AM -0800, Sargun Dhillon wrote:
> >> >
> >> > [..]
> >> >> There is some slightly confusing behaviour here [I realize this
> >> >> behaviour is as intended]:
> >> >>
> >> >> (root) ~ # mount -t overlay -o
> >> >> volatile,index=off,lowerdir=/root/lowerdir,upperdir=/root/upperdir,workdir=/root/workdir
> >> >> none /mnt/foo
> >> >> (root) ~ # umount /mnt/foo
> >> >> (root) ~ # mount -t overlay -o
> >> >> volatile,index=off,lowerdir=/root/lowerdir,upperdir=/root/upperdir,workdir=/root/workdir
> >> >> none /mnt/foo
> >> >> mount: /mnt/foo: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on none,
> >> >> missing codepage or helper program, or other error.
> >> >>
> >> >> From my understanding, the dirty flag should only be a problem if the
> >> >> existing overlayfs is unmounted uncleanly. Docker does
> >> >> this (mount, and re-mounts) during startup time because it writes some
> >> >> files to the overlayfs. I think that we should harden
> >> >> the volatile check slightly, and make it so that within the same boot,
> >> >> it's not a problem, and having to have the user clear
> >> >> the workdir every time is a pain. In addition, the semantics of the
> >> >> volatile patch itself do not appear to be such that they
> >> >> would break mounts during the same boot / mount of upperdir -- as
> >> >> overlayfs does not defer any writes in itself, and it's
> >> >> only that it's short-circuiting writes to the upperdir.
> >> >
> >> > umount does a sync normally and with "volatile" overlayfs skips that
> >> > sync. So a successful unmount does not mean that file got synced
> >> > to backing store. It is possible, after umount, system crashed
> >> > and after reboot, user tried to mount upper which is corrupted
> >> > now and overlay will not detect it.
> >> >
> >> > You seem to be asking for an alternate option where we disable
> >> > fsync() but not syncfs. In that case sync on umount will still
> >> > be done. And that means a successful umount should mean upper
> >> > is fine and it could automatically remove incomapt dir upon
> >> > umount.
> >>
> >> could this be handled in user space?  It should still be possible to do
> >> the equivalent of:
> >>
> >> # sync -f /root/upperdir
> >> # rm -rf /root/workdir/incompat/volatile
> >>
> >
> > FWIW, the sync -f command above is
> > 1. Not needed when re-mounting overlayfs as volatile
> > 2. Not enough when re-mounting overlayfs as non-volatile
> >
> > In the latter case, a full sync (no -f) is required.
>
> Thanks for the clarification.  Why wouldn't a syncfs on the upper
> directory be enough to ensure files are persisted and safe to reuse
> after a crash?
>

My bad. I always confuse sync -f as fsync().

Sorry for the noise,
Amir.



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