[PATCH v2] ovl: sharing inode with different whiteout files

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Sharing inode with different whiteout files for saving
inode and speeding up delete operation.

Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 fs/overlayfs/dir.c       | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 fs/overlayfs/overlayfs.h | 11 +++++++--
 fs/overlayfs/ovl_entry.h |  4 ++++
 fs/overlayfs/readdir.c   |  3 ++-
 fs/overlayfs/super.c     | 10 ++++++++
 fs/overlayfs/util.c      |  3 ++-
 6 files changed, 68 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/dir.c b/fs/overlayfs/dir.c
index 279009dee366..e48ba7de1bcb 100644
--- a/fs/overlayfs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/overlayfs/dir.c
@@ -62,35 +62,66 @@ struct dentry *ovl_lookup_temp(struct dentry *workdir)
 }
 
 /* caller holds i_mutex on workdir */
-static struct dentry *ovl_whiteout(struct dentry *workdir)
+static struct dentry *ovl_whiteout(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *workdir)
 {
 	int err;
+	bool same = true;
+	bool again = true;
 	struct dentry *whiteout;
 	struct inode *wdir = workdir->d_inode;
 
+	if (ofs->workdir != workdir)
+		same = false;
+retry:
 	whiteout = ovl_lookup_temp(workdir);
 	if (IS_ERR(whiteout))
 		return whiteout;
 
+	if (same && ofs->whiteout) {
+		if (ovl_whiteout_linkable(ofs, workdir, ofs->whiteout)) {
+			err = ovl_do_link(ofs->whiteout, wdir, whiteout);
+			if (!err)
+				return whiteout;
+
+			if (!again)
+				goto out;
+		}
+
+		dput(ofs->whiteout);
+		ofs->whiteout = NULL;
+	}
+
 	err = ovl_do_whiteout(wdir, whiteout);
-	if (err) {
-		dput(whiteout);
-		whiteout = ERR_PTR(err);
+	if (!err) {
+		if (!same || ofs->whiteout_link_max == 1)
+			return whiteout;
+
+		if (!again) {
+			WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+			return whiteout;
+		}
+
+		dget(whiteout);
+		ofs->whiteout = whiteout;
+		again = false;
+		goto retry;
 	}
 
-	return whiteout;
+out:
+	dput(whiteout);
+	return ERR_PTR(err);
 }
 
 /* Caller must hold i_mutex on both workdir and dir */
-int ovl_cleanup_and_whiteout(struct dentry *workdir, struct inode *dir,
-			     struct dentry *dentry)
+int ovl_cleanup_and_whiteout(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *workdir,
+			     struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 {
 	struct inode *wdir = workdir->d_inode;
 	struct dentry *whiteout;
 	int err;
 	int flags = 0;
 
-	whiteout = ovl_whiteout(workdir);
+	whiteout = ovl_whiteout(ofs, workdir);
 	err = PTR_ERR(whiteout);
 	if (IS_ERR(whiteout))
 		return err;
@@ -715,6 +746,7 @@ static bool ovl_matches_upper(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *upper)
 static int ovl_remove_and_whiteout(struct dentry *dentry,
 				   struct list_head *list)
 {
+	struct ovl_fs *ofs = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
 	struct dentry *workdir = ovl_workdir(dentry);
 	struct dentry *upperdir = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry->d_parent);
 	struct dentry *upper;
@@ -748,7 +780,7 @@ static int ovl_remove_and_whiteout(struct dentry *dentry,
 		goto out_dput_upper;
 	}
 
-	err = ovl_cleanup_and_whiteout(workdir, d_inode(upperdir), upper);
+	err = ovl_cleanup_and_whiteout(ofs, workdir, d_inode(upperdir), upper);
 	if (err)
 		goto out_d_drop;
 
diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/overlayfs.h b/fs/overlayfs/overlayfs.h
index e6f3670146ed..cc7bcc3fb916 100644
--- a/fs/overlayfs/overlayfs.h
+++ b/fs/overlayfs/overlayfs.h
@@ -225,6 +225,13 @@ static inline bool ovl_open_flags_need_copy_up(int flags)
 	return ((OPEN_FMODE(flags) & FMODE_WRITE) || (flags & O_TRUNC));
 }
 
+static inline bool ovl_whiteout_linkable(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
+					 struct dentry *workdir,
+					 struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	return dentry->d_inode->i_nlink < ofs->whiteout_link_max;
+}
+
 /* util.c */
 int ovl_want_write(struct dentry *dentry);
 void ovl_drop_write(struct dentry *dentry);
@@ -455,8 +462,8 @@ static inline void ovl_copyflags(struct inode *from, struct inode *to)
 
 /* dir.c */
 extern const struct inode_operations ovl_dir_inode_operations;
-int ovl_cleanup_and_whiteout(struct dentry *workdir, struct inode *dir,
-			     struct dentry *dentry);
+int ovl_cleanup_and_whiteout(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *workdir,
+			     struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry);
 struct ovl_cattr {
 	dev_t rdev;
 	umode_t mode;
diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/ovl_entry.h b/fs/overlayfs/ovl_entry.h
index 5762d802fe01..de5f230b6e6b 100644
--- a/fs/overlayfs/ovl_entry.h
+++ b/fs/overlayfs/ovl_entry.h
@@ -77,6 +77,10 @@ struct ovl_fs {
 	int xino_mode;
 	/* For allocation of non-persistent inode numbers */
 	atomic_long_t last_ino;
+	/* Whiteout dentry cache */
+	struct dentry *whiteout;
+	/* Whiteout max link count */
+	unsigned int whiteout_link_max;
 };
 
 static inline struct ovl_fs *OVL_FS(struct super_block *sb)
diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/readdir.c b/fs/overlayfs/readdir.c
index e452ff7d583d..1e921115e6aa 100644
--- a/fs/overlayfs/readdir.c
+++ b/fs/overlayfs/readdir.c
@@ -1146,7 +1146,8 @@ int ovl_indexdir_cleanup(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
 			 * Whiteout orphan index to block future open by
 			 * handle after overlay nlink dropped to zero.
 			 */
-			err = ovl_cleanup_and_whiteout(indexdir, dir, index);
+			err = ovl_cleanup_and_whiteout(ofs, indexdir, dir,
+						       index);
 		} else {
 			/* Cleanup orphan index entries */
 			err = ovl_cleanup(dir, index);
diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/super.c b/fs/overlayfs/super.c
index 732ad5495c92..340c4c05c410 100644
--- a/fs/overlayfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/overlayfs/super.c
@@ -26,6 +26,10 @@ struct ovl_dir_cache;
 
 #define OVL_MAX_STACK 500
 
+static unsigned int ovl_whiteout_link_max_def = 60000;
+module_param_named(whiteout_link_max, ovl_whiteout_link_max_def, uint, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(whiteout_link_max, "Maximum count of whiteout file link");
+
 static bool ovl_redirect_dir_def = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OVERLAY_FS_REDIRECT_DIR);
 module_param_named(redirect_dir, ovl_redirect_dir_def, bool, 0644);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(redirect_dir,
@@ -219,6 +223,7 @@ static void ovl_free_fs(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
 	iput(ofs->upperdir_trap);
 	dput(ofs->indexdir);
 	dput(ofs->workdir);
+	dput(ofs->whiteout);
 	if (ofs->workdir_locked)
 		ovl_inuse_unlock(ofs->workbasedir);
 	dput(ofs->workbasedir);
@@ -1762,6 +1767,11 @@ static int ovl_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 
 		if (!ofs->workdir)
 			sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
+		else
+			ofs->whiteout_link_max = min_not_zero(
+					ofs->workdir->d_sb->s_max_links,
+					ovl_whiteout_link_max_def ?
+					ovl_whiteout_link_max_def : 1);
 
 		sb->s_stack_depth = ofs->upper_mnt->mnt_sb->s_stack_depth;
 		sb->s_time_gran = ofs->upper_mnt->mnt_sb->s_time_gran;
diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/util.c b/fs/overlayfs/util.c
index 36b60788ee47..18df65ee81a8 100644
--- a/fs/overlayfs/util.c
+++ b/fs/overlayfs/util.c
@@ -669,6 +669,7 @@ bool ovl_need_index(struct dentry *dentry)
 /* Caller must hold OVL_I(inode)->lock */
 static void ovl_cleanup_index(struct dentry *dentry)
 {
+	struct ovl_fs *ofs = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
 	struct dentry *indexdir = ovl_indexdir(dentry->d_sb);
 	struct inode *dir = indexdir->d_inode;
 	struct dentry *lowerdentry = ovl_dentry_lower(dentry);
@@ -707,7 +708,7 @@ static void ovl_cleanup_index(struct dentry *dentry)
 		index = NULL;
 	} else if (ovl_index_all(dentry->d_sb)) {
 		/* Whiteout orphan index to block future open by handle */
-		err = ovl_cleanup_and_whiteout(indexdir, dir, index);
+		err = ovl_cleanup_and_whiteout(ofs, indexdir, dir, index);
 	} else {
 		/* Cleanup orphan index entries */
 		err = ovl_cleanup(dir, index);
-- 
2.20.1






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