Miklos, When I started generalizing the lower_layers/lower_fs arrays I noticed a bug that was introduced in v4.17 with xino. In the case of lower layer on upper fs, we do not have a pseudo_dev assigned to lower layer and we expose the real lower st_dev;st_ino. This happens on non-samefs when xino is disabled (default). This is a very real bug, not really a corner case and I have an an xfstest [1] for it that I will post later. In the mean while, I also pushed a fix to unionmount-testsuite devel branch [2] to demonstrate the issue. With upstream kernel, this test ends up with a copied up file from middle layer, whose on same fs as upper and its exposed st_dev;st_ino are invalid: ./run --ov=1 --verify hard-link ... /mnt/a/no_foo110: File unexpectedly on upper layer Patch 1 in the series is a small fix for stable that fixes the v4.17 regression in favor of a different, less severe regression. The new regression can be demonstrated with: ./run --ov=1 --verify --xino hard-link ... /mnt/a/no_foo110: inode number/layer changed on copy up (got 39:24707, was 39:24700) Patches 2-4 generalize the lower_{layer/fs} arrays to layer/fs arrays and get rid of some special casing of upper layer. Patches 5-6 use the cleanup to solve the corner case that you pointed out with bas_uuid [3] and to fix the regression introduced by patch 1. After patch 6, both unionmount-testsuite configurations above pass the test st_dev;st_ino verifications. I doubt if patches 2-6 are stable material, because not sure the corner cases they fix are worth the trouble. The series depends on the bad_uuid patch v5 that I posted on Thursday. I was also considering setting xino=on by default if xino_auto is enabled, because what have we got to loose? The inodes whose st_ino fit in lower bits (by far more common) will use overlay st_dev and the inodes whose st_ino overflow the lower bits will use pseudo_dev. Seems like a win-win situation, but I wanted to get your feedback on this before sending out a patch. Thanks, Amir. [1] https://github.com/amir73il/xfstests/commit/c667f26839ae487c509b95abae670fdca1c535c8 [2] https://github.com/amir73il/unionmount-testsuite/commit/1724ef2245c5e56f73e436b37407d00ef498f9bc [3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAJfpegufS=OGcvFbWEVumNSCPO_JXyEuJNAbmO5ubscSarVtRQ@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx/ Amir Goldstein (6): ovl: fix corner case of non-unique st_dev;st_ino ovl: generalize the lower_layers[] array ovl: simplify ovl_same_sb() helper ovl: generalize the lower_fs[] array ovl: fix corner case of conflicting lower layer uuid ovl: fix corner case of non-constant st_dev;st_ino fs/overlayfs/export.c | 6 +- fs/overlayfs/inode.c | 35 +++++------ fs/overlayfs/namei.c | 10 ++-- fs/overlayfs/overlayfs.h | 23 ++++++- fs/overlayfs/ovl_entry.h | 14 +++-- fs/overlayfs/readdir.c | 11 ++-- fs/overlayfs/super.c | 125 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------------- fs/overlayfs/util.c | 18 ++---- 8 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 110 deletions(-) -- 2.17.1