Re: [PATCH 1/3] ovl: relax requirement for non null uuid of lower fs

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On Mon, Sep 3, 2018 at 8:12 AM, Amir Goldstein <amir73il@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> We use uuid to associate an overlay lower file handle with a lower layer,
> so we can accept lower fs with null uuid as long as all lower layers with
> null uuid are on the same fs.
>
> This change allows enabling index and nfs_export features for the setup of
> single lower fs of type squashfs - squashfs supports file handles, but has
> a null uuid. This change also allows enabling index and nfs_export
> features for nested overlayfs, where the lower overlay has nfs_export
> enabled.

Shouldn't overlayfs generate an uuid for the nested case?  Not quite
sure what's the best way to do that, though...

>
> Enabling the index feature with single lower squashfs fixes the
> unionmount-testsuite test:
>   ./run --ov --squashfs --verify
>
> As a by-product, if, like the lower squashfs, upper fs also uses the
> generic export_encode_fh() implementation to export 32bit inode file
> handles (e.g. ext4), then the xino_auto config/module/mount option will
> enable unique overlay inode numbers.
>
> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  fs/overlayfs/super.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++--
>  fs/overlayfs/util.c  |  3 +--
>  2 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/super.c b/fs/overlayfs/super.c
> index 2e0fc93c2c06..069e441e24eb 100644
> --- a/fs/overlayfs/super.c
> +++ b/fs/overlayfs/super.c
> @@ -1174,11 +1174,14 @@ static int ovl_get_indexdir(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct ovl_entry *oe,
>  }
>
>  /* Get a unique fsid for the layer */
> -static int ovl_get_fsid(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct super_block *sb)
> +static int ovl_get_fsid(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct vfsmount *mnt)
>  {
> +       struct super_block *sb = mnt->mnt_sb;
>         unsigned int i;
>         dev_t dev;
>         int err;
> +       bool need_uuid = ofs->config.nfs_export ||
> +                        (ofs->config.index && ofs->upper_mnt);
>
>         /* fsid 0 is reserved for upper fs even with non upper overlay */
>         if (ofs->upper_mnt && ofs->upper_mnt->mnt_sb == sb)
> @@ -1187,6 +1190,22 @@ static int ovl_get_fsid(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct super_block *sb)
>         for (i = 0; i < ofs->numlowerfs; i++) {
>                 if (ofs->lower_fs[i].sb == sb)
>                         return i + 1;
> +
> +               /*
> +                * We use uuid to associate an overlay lower file handle with a
> +                * lower layer, so we can accept lower fs with null uuid as long
> +                * as all lower layers with null uuid are on the same fs.
> +                */
> +               if (need_uuid &&
> +                   uuid_equal(&ofs->lower_fs[i].sb->s_uuid, &sb->s_uuid)) {
> +                       need_uuid = false;
> +                       ofs->config.index = false;
> +                       ofs->config.nfs_export = false;
> +                       pr_warn("overlayfs: %s uuid detected in lower fs '%pd2', falling back to index=off,nfs_export=off.\n",
> +                               uuid_is_null(&sb->s_uuid) ? "null" :
> +                                                           "conflicting",
> +                               mnt->mnt_root);

mnt->mnt_root is wrong here: this is path->mnt resolved from the
lowerdir, not the one cloned from that path.

Fixed so ovl_get_lower_layers() passes in the path, not just the mount.

Also made this a separate loop from the one finding a matching fs, as
it's logically a different step and not needed in the case when the fs
is found.

Updated but untested patch attached.

Thanks,
Miklos
From: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@xxxxxxxxx>
Subject: ovl: relax requirement for non null uuid of lower fs
Date: Mon,  3 Sep 2018 09:12:09 +0300

We use uuid to associate an overlay lower file handle with a lower layer,
so we can accept lower fs with null uuid as long as all lower layers with
null uuid are on the same fs.

This change allows enabling index and nfs_export features for the setup of
single lower fs of type squashfs - squashfs supports file handles, but has
a null uuid. This change also allows enabling index and nfs_export
features for nested overlayfs, where the lower overlay has nfs_export
enabled.

Enabling the index feature with single lower squashfs fixes the
unionmount-testsuite test:
  ./run --ov --squashfs --verify

As a by-product, if, like the lower squashfs, upper fs also uses the
generic export_encode_fh() implementation to export 32bit inode file
handles (e.g. ext4), then the xino_auto config/module/mount option will
enable unique overlay inode numbers.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@xxxxxxxxx>
---
 fs/overlayfs/super.c |   32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 fs/overlayfs/util.c  |    3 +--
 2 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

--- a/fs/overlayfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/overlayfs/super.c
@@ -1175,9 +1175,29 @@ static int ovl_get_indexdir(struct ovl_f
 	return err;
 }
 
+static bool ovl_lower_uuid_ok(struct ovl_fs *ofs, const uuid_t *uuid)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	if (!ofs->config.nfs_export && !(ofs->config.index && ofs->upper_mnt))
+		return true;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ofs->numlowerfs; i++) {
+		/*
+		 * We use uuid to associate an overlay lower file handle with a
+		 * lower layer, so we can accept lower fs with null uuid as long
+		 * as all lower layers with null uuid are on the same fs.
+		 */
+		if (uuid_equal(&ofs->lower_fs[i].sb->s_uuid, uuid))
+			return false;
+	}
+	return true;
+}
+
 /* Get a unique fsid for the layer */
-static int ovl_get_fsid(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct super_block *sb)
+static int ovl_get_fsid(struct ovl_fs *ofs, const struct path *path)
 {
+	struct super_block *sb = path->mnt->mnt_sb;
 	unsigned int i;
 	dev_t dev;
 	int err;
@@ -1191,6 +1211,14 @@ static int ovl_get_fsid(struct ovl_fs *o
 			return i + 1;
 	}
 
+	if (!ovl_lower_uuid_ok(ofs, &sb->s_uuid)) {
+		ofs->config.index = false;
+		ofs->config.nfs_export = false;
+		pr_warn("overlayfs: %s uuid detected in lower fs '%pd2', falling back to index=off,nfs_export=off.\n",
+			uuid_is_null(&sb->s_uuid) ? "null" : "conflicting",
+			path->dentry);
+	}
+
 	err = get_anon_bdev(&dev);
 	if (err) {
 		pr_err("overlayfs: failed to get anonymous bdev for lowerpath\n");
@@ -1225,7 +1253,7 @@ static int ovl_get_lower_layers(struct o
 		struct vfsmount *mnt;
 		int fsid;
 
-		err = fsid = ovl_get_fsid(ofs, stack[i].mnt->mnt_sb);
+		err = fsid = ovl_get_fsid(ofs, &stack[i]);
 		if (err < 0)
 			goto out;
 
--- a/fs/overlayfs/util.c
+++ b/fs/overlayfs/util.c
@@ -65,8 +65,7 @@ struct super_block *ovl_same_sb(struct s
  */
 int ovl_can_decode_fh(struct super_block *sb)
 {
-	if (!sb->s_export_op || !sb->s_export_op->fh_to_dentry ||
-	    uuid_is_null(&sb->s_uuid))
+	if (!sb->s_export_op || !sb->s_export_op->fh_to_dentry)
 		return 0;
 
 	return sb->s_export_op->encode_fh ? -1 : FILEID_INO32_GEN;

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