Re: [PATCH v10 07/18] ovl: Add mechanism to create a chain of origin dentries

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On Tue, Jan 30, 2018 at 10:15 PM, Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 30, 2018 at 10:05:08PM +0200, Amir Goldstein wrote:
>> On Tue, Jan 30, 2018 at 10:03 PM, Amir Goldstein <amir73il@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> > On Tue, Jan 30, 2018 at 9:33 PM, Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> >> On Tue, Jan 23, 2018 at 03:47:29PM +0200, Amir Goldstein wrote:
>> >>> On Tue, Jan 23, 2018 at 3:45 PM, Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> >>> > On Mon, Jan 22, 2018 at 09:46:33PM +0200, Amir Goldstein wrote:
>> >>> >> On Mon, Jan 22, 2018 at 9:34 PM, Amir Goldstein <amir73il@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> >>> >> > On Mon, Jan 22, 2018 at 8:39 PM, Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> >>> >> >> There is a need to support metacopy dentry in midlayer. That means there
>> >>> >> >> could be a chain of metacopy dentries.
>> >>> >> >>
>> >>> >> >> For example, upper could be metacopy, midlayer lower could be metacopy and
>> >>> >> >> lowest layer could be actual data inode. This means when we copy up actual
>> >>> >> >> data, we should be able to reach to lowest data inode and copy up data from
>> >>> >> >> there. And that means we should keep track of all the dentries in origin
>> >>> >> >> chain which lead to data inode.
>> >>> >> >>
>> >>> >> >> Current ovl_check_origin() logic only looks for one origin dentry. This patch
>> >>> >> >> enhances ovl_check_origin() to continue to follow origin chain and return
>> >>> >> >> all the origin entries found. This is done only if caller of the function
>> >>> >> >> set "follow_chain" argument.
>> >>> >> >>
>> >>> >> >
>> >>> >> > We don't really need to keep the entire chain do we?
>> >>> >> > We can follow chain but keep only the one inode that is not a metacopy inode.
>> >>> >> > All the rest are useless, no?
>> >>> >> > Then we don't create a new type of object - non-dir with numlower > 1.
>> >>> >> >
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >> Seems like if you don't keep the entire chain, then no need for
>> >>> >> patches 14 and 15.
>> >>> >
>> >>> > I will need to have atleast 2 lower dentries. One will be top most
>> >>> > metadata copy and other lower most data dentry. IOW, both the ends of
>> >>> > the chain need to be there.
>> >>> >
>> >>> >> Also with upper metacopy, you can fix upper origin xattr after
>> >>> >> following to the data
>> >>> >> origin and forget about middle layer metacopies forever.
>> >>> >
>> >>> > If upper metacopy is alreday there, then I agree that lower top most
>> >>> > becomes inner node of chain and we can get rid of it.
>> >>> >
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >> Am I missing something?
>> >>> >
>> >>> > I think you are missing the case when there is no upper and lower has
>> >>> > a metacopy chain. In that case we need to retain two dentries. One for
>> >>> > data copy up and one for metadata copy up.
>> >>> >
>> >>>
>> >>> OK. so you can get rid of all the middle metacopies while following
>> >>> the origin chain. no reason to keep those.
>> >>
>> >> Hi Amir,
>> >>
>> >> What about the case when we have upper and one middle metacopy. As of top
>> >> most lower is the ORIGIN for upper. Should we retain that top most lower
>> >> ORIGIN as well as lower most data. Or just retain lower most data and
>> >> use that as ORIGIN.
>> >>
>> >
>> > Not sure I follow.
>> > IIUC, the longest possible chain is lowerstack size 2:
>> > upper -> metadata ORIGIN -> data ORIGIN
>> >
>>
>> If you are wondering if we could drop the metadata ORIGIN,
>> I think we need it at least for constant and persistent st_ino.
>
> Right, I was wondering can be drop metadata ORIGIN and just live with
> data ORIGIN.
>
> My initial impression is that constant and persistent st_ino can be
> achieved using just data ORIGIN alone as well. But I might be missing
> some finer detail.
>

That makes sense some to me (st_ino from data ORIGIN), but it may
complicate the code in several cases that assume that st_ino and file handle
and index key all come from lowerstack[0].

So I guess I lean towards always keeping metadata ORIGIN around and
using its inode for st_ino and index file handle.

Amir.
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