Hello Miklos, Amir We are having some problems with inotify + overlayfs. If we start to monitor a directory on an overlayfs, and get into a low memory situation, or if /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches is called explicitly, our inotify stops reporting events. This appears to be caused by non-persistent inodes. Looking at the commits, it looked like inode numbers were persistent since commit b7a807dc2010 ("ovl: persistent inode number for directories"). However, this doesn't seem to take different file systems into account: # cat /proc/version Linux version 4.15.0-rc7-next-20180109-00003-gd1acc32c9ee5 (niklass@lnxartpec1) (gcc version 6.3.0 (crosstool-NG crosstool-ng-1.22.0-610-g21cde94)) #74 SMP Fri Jan 12 13:23:57 CET 2018 # mkdir -p /test/dir /mnt/tmp # mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /mnt/tmp # mkdir /mnt/tmp/.work-test /mnt/tmp/test # mount -t overlay overlay /test -o lowerdir=/test,upperdir=/mnt/tmp/test, workdir=/mnt/tmp/.work-test # ls -lid /test/dir 6313 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 40 Jan 1 00:01 /test/dir # echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches [ 229.762380] sh (118): drop_caches: 3 # ls -lid /test/dir 6318 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 40 Jan 1 00:01 /test/dir There are probably a few user space applications that rely on inotify. If inotify suddenly and silently stops reporting events after some memory pressure, all kinds of bugs could be introduced in user space. I'm guessing that it will not be so easy to figure out that overlayfs might be the root-cause of their seemingly random bug. Regards, Niklas -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-unionfs" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html