Re: [PATCH v2 06/23] ovl: add support for "verify" feature

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On Tue, Jan 9, 2018 at 10:54 AM, Amir Goldstein <amir73il@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 9, 2018 at 11:16 AM, Miklos Szeredi <miklos@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> On Thu, Jan 4, 2018 at 5:40 PM, Amir Goldstein <amir73il@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>> Introduce the "verify" config, module and mount options.
>>>
>>> If the "verify" feature is enabled then overlay filesystems will use
>>> the inodes index dir to verify layers consistency.
>>>
>>> It is possible to enable consistency verification by default during
>>> build time with the OVERLAY_FS_VERIFY config option, during runtime
>>> with the "verify=on" module option or on a filesystem instance basis
>>> with the "verify=on" mount option.
>>>
>>> The "verify" feature will prevent multiple redirects to the same lower
>>> dir and will prevent broken hardlinks from using the same inode number.
>>>
>>> On an overlay filesystem instance with multiple lower layers, "verify"
>>> feature can only use the index to prevent multiple redirects from upper
>>> dirs and not from middle layer dirs. Emit a warning about this on mount
>>> with multiple lower layers and "verify=on".
>>
>> Could the above go into Documentation/filesystems/overlayfs.txt as well?
>
> Will do.
> BTW, are you ok with the feature name "verify" or do you prefer that
> I rename it to "verify_origin" to be more descriptive as Vivek suggested?
>
>>
>> Also, the verify feature does have some overhead, which should also be
>> noted in the documentation.  Do you have some measurements about how
>> much impact it has on performance?
>>
>
> I do not. It's on my TODO list.
>
> I'm curious though, where do you think it should performance?
> I would expect that encoding a file handle and index lookup would not be
> that expensive, so I don't expect much lookup overhead. No?

I wasn't thinking about anything specific, but now you ask:
directories always need to be connected, and that results in multiple
readdirs, etc, that is probably noticeable under some conditions.

> For copy up, I doubt that creating 2 dirs instead of one, or 2 hardlinks
> instead of one file would make a big difference?
> I suppose that a highly concurrent copy workload up will become a little
> contended of the index dir lock, but still nowhere near the fully sequential
> nature of dir copy up.
>
> "verify" feature will surely have an impact of index directory size.
> I do have a concern about the impact of a very large index directory on
> index lookup and creation times and I intend to test that.
>
> A very just concern that Vivek raised is performance of overlay mount time.
> Apparently, there are some workloads that are sensitive to mount/umount
> time in the containers world.
> For those workloads, ovl_indexdir_cleanup() could be a problem.
> For directory index entries, ovl_verify_index() is decoding the upper dir file
> handle and that can be expensive.
> The cleanup on mount is not strictly needed for correctness of "verify" feature,
> nor for NFS export, so we may want to consider a mount option for not
> running ovl_indexdir_cleanup() or for running it in a non expensive mode
> that skips the file handle verification?

Right.

Thanks,
Miklos
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