Re: [PATCH xfstest v2 3/4] overlay: add fsck.overlay redirect directory test

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On Thu, Dec 28, 2017 at 1:49 PM, zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> Add fsck.overlay test case to test it how to deal with invalid/valid/
> duplicate redirect xattr in underlying directories of overlayfs.
>
> Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@xxxxxxxxxx>

Nice. See suggestions to improve.

> ---
>  tests/overlay/202     | 234 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  tests/overlay/202.out |  10 +++
>  tests/overlay/group   |   1 +
>  3 files changed, 245 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100755 tests/overlay/202
>  create mode 100644 tests/overlay/202.out
>
> diff --git a/tests/overlay/202 b/tests/overlay/202
> new file mode 100755
> index 0000000..91bff47
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/overlay/202
> @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
> +#! /bin/bash
> +# FS QA Test 202
> +#
> +# Test fsck.overlay how to deal with redirect xattr in overlayfs.
> +#
> +#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
> +# Copyright (c) 2017 Huawei.  All Rights Reserved.
> +# Author: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@xxxxxxxxxx>
> +#
> +# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> +# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
> +# published by the Free Software Foundation.
> +#
> +# This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
> +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> +# GNU General Public License for more details.
> +#
> +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> +# along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
> +# Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
> +#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
> +#
> +
> +seq=`basename $0`
> +seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq
> +echo "QA output created by $seq"
> +
> +here=`pwd`
> +tmp=/tmp/$$
> +status=1        # failure is the default!
> +trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
> +
> +_cleanup()
> +{
> +       cd /
> +       rm -f $tmp.*
> +}
> +
> +# get standard environment, filters and checks
> +. ./common/rc
> +. ./common/filter
> +. ./common/attr
> +
> +# remove previous $seqres.full before test
> +rm -f $seqres.full
> +
> +# real QA test starts here
> +_supported_fs overlay
> +_supported_os Linux
> +_require_scratch
> +_require_attrs
> +_require_command "$FSCK_OVERLAY_PROG" fsck.overlay
> +
> +# remove all files from previous tests
> +_scratch_mkfs
> +
> +OVL_REDIRECT_XATTR="trusted.overlay.redirect"
> +OVL_OPAQUE_XATTR="trusted.overlay.opaque"
> +OVL_OPAQUE_XATTR_VAL="y"
> +
> +# Create a redirect directory
> +make_redirect_dir()
> +{
> +       local target=$1
> +       local value=$2
> +
> +       mkdir -p $target
> +       $SETFATTR_PROG -n $OVL_REDIRECT_XATTR -v $value $target
> +}
> +
> +# Check redirect xattr
> +check_redirect()
> +{
> +       local expect=$1
> +       local target=$2

Suggest to flip target/expect order to match target/value order in
make_redirect_dir
Then for the tests that expect empty redirect call check_redirect with
empty expect,
e.g. check_redirect $upperdir/testdir ""
of course "" is not strictly needed, but may be more readable
Even better use helper check_not_redirect() to do that

> +
> +       value=$($GETFATTR_PROG --absolute-names --only-values \
> +               -n $OVL_REDIRECT_XATTR $target)
> +
> +       [[ $value == $expect ]] || echo "Redirect xattr incorrect"
> +}
> +
> +# Check opaque xattr
> +check_opaque()
> +{
> +       local target=$1

Here too, I suggest:
       local expect=${2-$OVL_OPAQUE_XATTR_VAL}

And then tests can either call check_opaque $target "" or add a helper
check_not_opaque() to do that

> +
> +       value=$($GETFATTR_PROG --absolute-names --only-values \
> +               -n $OVL_OPAQUE_XATTR $target)
> +
> +       [[ $value == $OVL_OPAQUE_XATTR_VAL ]] || echo "Opaque xattr incorrect"
> +}
> +
> +# Check whiteout
> +check_whiteout()
> +{
> +       local target=$1
> +
> +       target_type=`stat -c "%F:%t,%T" $target`
> +
> +       [[ $target_type == "character special file:0,0" ]] || \
> +               echo "Whiteout missing"
> +}
> +
> +# Create test directories
> +lowerdir=$OVL_BASE_SCRATCH_MNT/lower
> +lowerdir2=$OVL_BASE_SCRATCH_MNT/lower2
> +upperdir=$OVL_BASE_SCRATCH_MNT/upper
> +workdir=$OVL_BASE_SCRATCH_MNT/workdir
> +
> +mkdir -p $lowerdir $lowerdir2 $upperdir $workdir $workdir

Again, suggest make_dirs helper with rm -rf before and drop
all individual rm -rf after tests.

> +
> +# Test invalid redirect xattr point to a nonexistent origin, should remove
> +echo "+ Invalid redirect"
> +make_redirect_dir $upperdir/testdir "abc"
> +
> +_overlay_fsck_dirs $lowerdir $upperdir $workdir -p >> $seqres.full 2>&1 || \
> +       _fail "fsck should not fail"
> +$GETFATTR_PROG --absolute-names -d -m $OVL_REDIRECT_XATTR $upperdir/testdir
> +rm -rf $upperdir/*
> +
> +# Test invalid redirect xattr point to a file origin, should remove
> +echo "+ Invalid redirect(2)"
> +touch $lowerdir/origin
> +make_redirect_dir $upperdir/testdir "origin"
> +
> +_overlay_fsck_dirs $lowerdir $upperdir $workdir -p >> $seqres.full 2>&1 || \
> +       _fail "fsck should not fail"
> +$GETFATTR_PROG --absolute-names -d -m $OVL_REDIRECT_XATTR $upperdir/testdir
> +rm -rf $lowerdir/* $upperdir/*
> +
> +# Test valid redirect xattr point to a directory origin in the same directory,
> +# should not remove
> +echo "+ Valid redirect"
> +mkdir $lowerdir/origin
> +mknod $upperdir/origin c 0 0
> +make_redirect_dir $upperdir/testdir "origin"
> +
> +_overlay_fsck_dirs $lowerdir $upperdir $workdir -p >> $seqres.full 2>&1 || \
> +       _fail "fsck should not fail"
> +check_redirect "origin" $upperdir/testdir
> +rm -rf $lowerdir/* $upperdir/*
> +
> +# Test valid redirect xattr point to a directory origin in different directories
> +# should not remove
> +echo "+ Valid redirect(2)"
> +mkdir $lowerdir/origin
> +mknod $upperdir/origin c 0 0
> +make_redirect_dir $upperdir/testdir1/testdir2 "/origin"
> +
> +_overlay_fsck_dirs $lowerdir $upperdir $workdir -p >> $seqres.full 2>&1 || \
> +       _fail "fsck should not fail"
> +check_redirect "/origin" $upperdir/testdir1/testdir2
> +rm -rf $lowerdir/* $upperdir/*
> +
> +# Test valid redirect xattr but missing whiteout to cover lower target,
> +# should fix whiteout
> +echo "+ Missing whiteout"
> +mkdir $lowerdir/origin
> +make_redirect_dir $upperdir/testdir "origin"
> +
> +_overlay_fsck_dirs $lowerdir $upperdir $workdir -p >> $seqres.full 2>&1 || \
> +       _fail "fsck should not fail"
> +check_redirect "origin" $upperdir/testdir
> +check_whiteout $upperdir/origin
> +rm -rf $lowerdir/* $upperdir/*
> +
> +# Test valid redirect xattrs exchanged by rename, should not remove
> +echo "+ Valid redirect(3)"
> +mkdir $lowerdir/testdir1 $lowerdir/testdir2
> +make_redirect_dir $upperdir/testdir1 "testdir2"
> +make_redirect_dir $upperdir/testdir2 "testdir1"
> +
> +_overlay_fsck_dirs $lowerdir $upperdir $workdir -p >> $seqres.full 2>&1 || \
> +        _fail "fsck should not fail"
> +check_redirect "testdir2" $upperdir/testdir1
> +check_redirect "testdir1" $upperdir/testdir2
> +rm -rf $lowerdir/* $upperdir/*
> +
> +# Test valid redirect xattr with general directory cover lower origin
> +# target, should ask user this directory is merged or not by default
> +# and do nothing in auto mode
> +echo "+ Valid redirect(4)"
> +mkdir $lowerdir/origin
> +mkdir $upperdir/origin
> +make_redirect_dir $upperdir/testdir "origin"
> +
> +_overlay_fsck_dirs $lowerdir $upperdir $workdir -p >> $seqres.full 2>&1 || \
> +       _fail "fsck should not fail"
> +check_redirect "origin" $upperdir/testdir
> +$GETFATTR_PROG --absolute-names -d -m $OVL_OPAQUE_XATTR $upperdir/testdir
> +
> +echo "n" > $tmp.input

This approach seems a bit fragile to me.
Maybe you will want to add some questions in the future.
To me it makes better sense to check behavior of fsck -y is automated test,
because some user who does not understand the questions is surely going
to run fsck -y to fix problems.

> +_overlay_fsck_dirs $lowerdir $upperdir $workdir <$tmp.input >> $seqres.full 2>&1 || \
> +       _fail "fsck should not fail"
> +check_redirect "origin" $upperdir/testdir
> +check_opaque $upperdir/origin
> +rm -rf $lowerdir/* $upperdir/*
> +
> +# Test invalid redirect xattr with lower same name directory exists,
> +# should remove invalid xattr, and ask user directory merge or not
> +# by default
> +echo "+ Invalid redirect(3)"
> +mkdir $lowerdir/testdir
> +make_redirect_dir $upperdir/testdir "origin"
> +
> +echo "y" > $tmp.input
> +echo "n" >> $tmp.input

Same here. suggest to validate results of fsck -y.
fsck -y to user means: I don't care how fix it, just fix it!
If user does not care, fsck can have its own arbitrary selections,
but they should be consistent, so we can test them.

> +_overlay_fsck_dirs $lowerdir $upperdir $workdir <$tmp.input >> $seqres.full 2>&1 || \
> +        _fail "fsck should not fail"
> +$GETFATTR_PROG --absolute-names -d -m $OVL_REDIRECT_XATTR $upperdir/testdir
> +check_opaque $upperdir/testdir
> +rm -rf $lowerdir/* $upperdir/*
> +
> +# Test duplicate redirect directories point to one origin, should fail in
> +# auto mode, should remove the duplicate one in yes mode
> +echo "+ Duplicate redirect"
> +mkdir $lowerdir/origin
> +mknod $upperdir/origin c 0 0
> +make_redirect_dir $upperdir/testdir1 "origin"
> +make_redirect_dir $upperdir/testdir2 "origin"
> +
> +_overlay_fsck_dirs $lowerdir $upperdir $workdir -p >> $seqres.full 2>&1 && \
> +       _fail "fsck should fail"
> +_overlay_fsck_dirs $lowerdir $upperdir $workdir -y >> $seqres.full 2>&1 || \
> +       _fail "fsck should not fail"
> +redirect_1=`check_redirect "origin" $upperdir/testdir1 2>/dev/null`
> +redirect_2=`check_redirect "origin" $upperdir/testdir2 2>/dev/null`
> +[[ $redirect_1 == $redirect_2 ]] && echo "Redirect xattr incorrect"
> +
> +# success, all done
> +status=0
> +exit
> diff --git a/tests/overlay/202.out b/tests/overlay/202.out
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..ae50d96
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/overlay/202.out
> @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
> +QA output created by 202
> ++ Invalid redirect
> ++ Invalid redirect(2)
> ++ Valid redirect
> ++ Valid redirect(2)
> ++ Missing whiteout
> ++ Valid redirect(3)
> ++ Valid redirect(4)
> ++ Invalid redirect(3)
> ++ Duplicate redirect
> diff --git a/tests/overlay/group b/tests/overlay/group
> index 7c5fcbb..e39b5e0 100644
> --- a/tests/overlay/group
> +++ b/tests/overlay/group
> @@ -50,3 +50,4 @@
>  047 auto quick copyup hardlink
>  048 auto quick copyup hardlink
>  201 auto quick fsck
> +202 auto quick fsck
> --
> 2.5.0
>
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