Re: [PATCH 2/4] src/open_by_handle: flexible usage options

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On Tue, Apr 18, 2017 at 10:14 PM, J . Bruce Fields <bfields@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Tue, Apr 18, 2017 at 09:17:22PM +0300, Amir Goldstein wrote:
>> More usage options for testing open_by_handle, which are needed
>> for testing stable handles across copy up in overlayfs.
>>
>> usage: open_by_handle [-c|-l|-u|-d] <test_dir> [num_files]
>>
>> Examples:
>>
>> 1. Create N test files (nlink=1) under test_dir and exit:
>>  $ open_by_handle -c <test_dir> [N]
>>
>> 2. Get file handles, drop caches and try to open by handle
>>    (expects success):
>>  $ open_by_handle <test_dir> [N]
>>
>> 3. Get file handles, create hardlinks to test files (nlink=2),
>>    drop caches and try to open by handle (expects success):
>>  $ open_by_handle -l <test_dir> [N]
>
> I guess I don't see the point of this particular test case.  It might be
> more interesting if it then unlinked the original names, to test for the
> case when a filesystem depends on the filename or parent directory being
> encoded in the filehandle?
>
> Or maybe you are doing that in one of these tests, I'm not sure I follow
> the descriptions.
>

I am doing that, but with 2 separate invocations:
open_by_handle -l <test_dir> [N]
open_by_handle -u <test_dir> [N]

-u differs from -d because it expects the handle to be opened.

The reason I separated -l (link) and -u (unlink) is because
for overlayfs I need to test linking in lower layer and unlinking
from overlay.

I guess my intentions will become more clear after I post some
overlay specific tests.
It's kind of weird for me to post these tests when overlay
doesn't have exportfs support yet, but I may do it anyway.


>
>> 4. Get file handles, unlink test files w/o the hardlinks (nlink=1),
>>    drop caches and try to open by handle (expects success):
>>  $ open_by_handle -u <test_dir> [N]
>>
>> 5. Get file handles, unlink test files and hardlinks (nlink=0),
>>    drop caches and try to open by handle (expects failure):
>>  $ open_by_handle -d <test_dir> [N]
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@xxxxxxxxx>
>> ---
>>  src/open_by_handle.c | 93 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
>>  1 file changed, 80 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/src/open_by_handle.c b/src/open_by_handle.c
>> index 8f04865..c33a4aa 100644
>> --- a/src/open_by_handle.c
>> +++ b/src/open_by_handle.c
>> @@ -37,12 +37,12 @@
>>  #include <errno.h>
>>  #include <linux/limits.h>
>>
>> -#define NUMFILES 1024
>> +#define MAXFILES 1024
>>
>>  struct handle {
>>       struct file_handle fh;
>>       unsigned char fid[MAX_HANDLE_SZ];
>> -} handle[NUMFILES];
>> +} handle[MAXFILES];
>>
>>  int main(int argc, char **argv)
>>  {
>> @@ -51,18 +51,60 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
>>       int     ret;
>>       int     failed = 0;
>>       char    fname[PATH_MAX];
>> +     char    fname2[PATH_MAX];
>>       char    *test_dir;
>>       int     mount_fd, mount_id;
>> +     int     argi = 1, numfiles = 1;
>> +     int     create = 0, delete = 0, nlink = 1;
>>
>> -     if (argc != 2) {
>> -             fprintf(stderr, "usage: open_by_handle <test_dir>\n");
>> +     if (argc < 2 || argc > 4) {
>> +usage:
>> +             fprintf(stderr, "usage: open_by_handle [-c|-l|-u|-d] <test_dir> [num_files]\n");
>> +             fprintf(stderr, "\n");
>> +             fprintf(stderr, "open_by_handle -c <test_dir> [N] - create N test files under test_dir, get file handles and exit\n");
>> +             fprintf(stderr, "open_by_handle    <test_dir> [N] - get file handles, drop caches and try to open by handle (expects success)\n");
>> +             fprintf(stderr, "open_by_handle -l <test_dir> [N] - get file handles, create hardlinks to test files (nlink=2), drop caches and try to open by handle (expects success)\n");
>> +             fprintf(stderr, "open_by_handle -u <test_dir> [N] - get file handles, unlink test files w/o hardlinks (nlink=1), drop caches and try to open by handle (expects success)\n");
>> +             fprintf(stderr, "open_by_handle -d <test_dir> [N] - get file handles, unlink test files and hardlinks (nlink=0), drop caches and try to open by handle (expects failure)\n");
>>               return EXIT_FAILURE;
>>       }
>>
>> -     test_dir = argv[1];
>> +     if (argv[1][0] == '-') {
>> +             if (argv[1][2])
>> +                     goto usage;
>> +             switch (argv[1][1]) {
>> +             case 'c':
>> +                     create = 1;
>> +                     break;
>> +             case 'l':
>> +                     nlink = 2;
>> +                     break;
>> +             case 'u':
>> +                     delete = 1;
>> +                     nlink = 1;
>> +                     break;
>> +             case 'd':
>> +                     delete = 1;
>> +                     nlink = 0;
>> +                     break;
>> +             default:
>> +                     fprintf(stderr, "illegal option '%s'\n", argv[1]);
>> +             case 'h':
>> +                     goto usage;
>> +             }
>> +             argi++;
>> +     }
>> +     test_dir = argv[argi++];
>> +     if (argc > argi)
>> +             numfiles = atoi(argv[argi]);
>> +     if (!numfiles || numfiles > MAXFILES) {
>> +             fprintf(stderr, "illegal value '%s' for num_files\n", argv[argi]);
>> +             goto usage;
>> +     }
>> +
>>       mount_fd = open(test_dir, O_RDONLY|O_DIRECTORY);
>>       if (mount_fd < 0) {
>> -             perror("open test_dir");
>> +             perror(test_dir);
>>               return EXIT_FAILURE;
>>       }
>>
>> @@ -70,8 +112,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
>>        * create a large number of files to force allocation of new inode
>>        * chunks on disk.
>>        */
>> -     for (i=0; i < NUMFILES; i++) {
>> +     for (i=0; create && i < numfiles; i++) {
>>               sprintf(fname, "%s/file%06d", test_dir, i);
>> +             sprintf(fname2, "%s/link%06d", test_dir, i);
>>               fd = open(fname, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644);
>>               if (fd < 0) {
>>                       printf("Warning (%s,%d), open(%s) failed.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, fname);
>> @@ -79,13 +122,14 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
>>                       return EXIT_FAILURE;
>>               }
>>               close(fd);
>> +             ret = unlink(fname2);
>>       }
>>
>>       /* sync to get the new inodes to hit the disk */
>>       sync();
>>
>>       /* create the handles */
>> -     for (i=0; i < NUMFILES; i++) {
>> +     for (i=0; i < numfiles; i++) {
>>               sprintf(fname, "%s/file%06d", test_dir, i);
>>               handle[i].fh.handle_bytes = MAX_HANDLE_SZ;
>>               ret = name_to_handle_at(AT_FDCWD, fname, &handle[i].fh, &mount_id, 0);
>> @@ -95,14 +139,32 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
>>               }
>>       }
>>
>> +     /* after creating test set only check that fs supports exportfs */
>> +     if (create)
>> +             return EXIT_SUCCESS;
>> +
>> +     /* hardlink the files */
>> +     for (i=0; nlink > 1 && i < numfiles; i++) {
>> +             sprintf(fname, "%s/file%06d", test_dir, i);
>> +             sprintf(fname2, "%s/link%06d", test_dir, i);
>> +             ret = link(fname, fname2);
>> +             if (ret < 0) {
>> +                     perror("link");
>> +                     return EXIT_FAILURE;
>> +             }
>> +     }
>> +
>>       /* unlink the files */
>> -     for (i=0; i < NUMFILES; i++) {
>> +     for (i=0; delete && i < numfiles; i++) {
>>               sprintf(fname, "%s/file%06d", test_dir, i);
>> +             sprintf(fname2, "%s/link%06d", test_dir, i);
>>               ret = unlink(fname);
>>               if (ret < 0) {
>>                       perror("unlink");
>>                       return EXIT_FAILURE;
>>               }
>> +             if (!nlink)
>> +                     ret = unlink(fname2);
>>       }
>>
>>       /* sync to get log forced for unlink transactions to hit the disk */
>> @@ -126,17 +188,22 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
>>        * now try to open the files by the stored handles. Expecting ENOENT
>>        * for all of them.
>>        */
>> -     for (i=0; i < NUMFILES; i++) {
>> +     for (i=0; i < numfiles; i++) {
>>               errno = 0;
>>               fd = open_by_handle_at(mount_fd, &handle[i].fh, O_RDWR);
>> -             if (fd < 0 && (errno == ENOENT || errno == ESTALE)) {
>> +             if (nlink && fd >= 0) {
>> +                     close(fd);
>> +                     continue;
>> +             } else if (!nlink && fd < 0 && (errno == ENOENT || errno == ESTALE)) {
>>                       continue;
>>               }
>>               if (fd >= 0) {
>>                       printf("open_by_handle(%d) opened an unlinked file!\n", i);
>>                       close(fd);
>> -             } else
>> -                     printf("open_by_handle(%d) returned %d incorrectly on an unlinked file!\n", i, errno);
>> +             } else {
>> +                     printf("open_by_handle(%d) returned %d incorrectly on %s file!\n", i, errno,
>> +                                     nlink ? "a linked" : "an unlinked");
>> +             }
>>               failed++;
>>       }
>>       if (failed)
>> --
>> 2.7.4
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