[PATCH] libtraceeval histogram: Add type to traceeval_data and make it a structure

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From: "Steven Rostedt (Google)" <rostedt@xxxxxxxxxxx>

Having a straight union for passing in the data that must match the types
is dangerous and prone for buggy code. If some data doesn't match its
type, there's nothing to catch it.

Instead of having a union traceeval_data of each type, have it be a
structure with a "type" field follow by a union, where the type defines
what kind of data it is.

Add helper macros to make it easy to define the data when using it.

Note, most of this patch was just a find and replace of "union" to
"struct", and then the added helper macros, and the updates to the sample
code. Nothing else was modified to get it to work.

Note, there isn't a "dynamic" helper code, as I still do not know of a use
case for it.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---

 Ross, as we discussed on our 1:1, I think this is the better way to go. It
 labels the data with their types, and I even think the helper macros look
 better (just by looking at the sample code).

 include/traceeval-hist.h | 71 +++++++++++++++++++++---------------
 samples/task-eval.c      | 78 ++++++++++++++++++----------------------
 src/eval-local.h         |  4 +--
 src/histograms.c         | 66 +++++++++++++++++-----------------
 4 files changed, 112 insertions(+), 107 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/traceeval-hist.h b/include/traceeval-hist.h
index 8e5a6451f399..d0bee7c02aa0 100644
--- a/include/traceeval-hist.h
+++ b/include/traceeval-hist.h
@@ -52,45 +52,60 @@ struct traceeval_dynamic {
  * Trace data entry for a traceeval histogram
  * Constitutes keys and values.
  */
-union traceeval_data {
-	struct traceeval_dynamic	dyn_data;
-	char				*string;
-	const char			*cstring;
-	void				*pointer;
-	unsigned long			number;
-	unsigned long long		number_64;
-	unsigned int			number_32;
-	unsigned short			number_16;
-	unsigned char			number_8;
+struct traceeval_data {
+	enum traceeval_data_type		type;
+	union {
+		struct traceeval_dynamic	dyn_data;
+		char				*string;
+		const char			*cstring;
+		void				*pointer;
+		unsigned long			number;
+		unsigned long long		number_64;
+		unsigned int			number_32;
+		unsigned short			number_16;
+		unsigned char			number_8;
+	};
 };
 
+#define __TRACEEVAL_DATA(data_type, member, data)			\
+	{  .type = TRACEEVAL_TYPE_##data_type, .member = (data) }
+
+#define DEFINE_TRACEEVAL_NUMBER(data)	   __TRACEEVAL_DATA(NUMBER, number, data)
+#define DEFINE_TRACEEVAL_NUMBER_8(data)	   __TRACEEVAL_DATA(NUMBER_8, number_8, data)
+#define DEFINE_TRACEEVAL_NUMBER_16(data)   __TRACEEVAL_DATA(NUMBER_16, number_16, data)
+#define DEFINE_TRACEEVAL_NUMBER_32(data)   __TRACEEVAL_DATA(NUMBER_32, number_32, data)
+#define DEFINE_TRACEEVAL_NUMBER_64(data)   __TRACEEVAL_DATA(NUMBER_64, number_64, data)
+#define DEFINE_TRACEEVAL_STRING(data)	   __TRACEEVAL_DATA(STRING, string, data)
+#define DEFINE_TRACEEVAL_CSTRING(data)	   __TRACEEVAL_DATA(STRING, cstring, data)
+#define DEFINE_TRACEEVAL_POINTER(data)	   __TRACEEVAL_DATA(POINTER, pointer, data)
+
 struct traceeval_type;
 struct traceeval;
 
 /* release function callback on traceeval_data */
 typedef void (*traceeval_data_release_fn)(const struct traceeval_type *type,
-					  union traceeval_data *data);
+					  struct traceeval_data *data);
 
 /* compare function callback to compare traceeval_data */
 typedef int (*traceeval_data_cmp_fn)(struct traceeval *teval,
 				     const struct traceeval_type *type,
-				     const union traceeval_data *A,
-				     const union traceeval_data *B);
+				     const struct traceeval_data *A,
+				     const struct traceeval_data *B);
 
 /* make a unique value */
 typedef int (*traceeval_data_hash_fn)(struct traceeval *teval,
 				      const struct traceeval_type *type,
-				      const union traceeval_data *data);
+				      const struct traceeval_data *data);
 
 typedef int (*traceeval_data_copy_fn)(const struct traceeval_type *type,
-				      union traceeval_data *copy,
-				      const union traceeval_data *origin);
+				      struct traceeval_data *copy,
+				      const struct traceeval_data *origin);
 
 typedef int (*traceeval_cmp_fn)(struct traceeval *teval,
-				const union traceeval_data *Akeys,
-				const union traceeval_data *Avals,
-				const union traceeval_data *Bkeys,
-				const union traceeval_data *Bvals,
+				const struct traceeval_data *Akeys,
+				const struct traceeval_data *Avals,
+				const struct traceeval_data *Bkeys,
+				const struct traceeval_data *Bvals,
 				void *data);
 
 /*
@@ -157,20 +172,20 @@ struct traceeval *traceeval_init(struct traceeval_type *keys,
 void traceeval_release(struct traceeval *teval);
 
 int traceeval_insert(struct traceeval *teval,
-		     const union traceeval_data *keys,
-		     const union traceeval_data *vals);
+		     const struct traceeval_data *keys,
+		     const struct traceeval_data *vals);
 
 int traceeval_remove(struct traceeval *teval,
-		     const union traceeval_data *keys);
+		     const struct traceeval_data *keys);
 
-int traceeval_query(struct traceeval *teval, const union traceeval_data *keys,
-		    const union traceeval_data **results);
+int traceeval_query(struct traceeval *teval, const struct traceeval_data *keys,
+		    const struct traceeval_data **results);
 
 void traceeval_results_release(struct traceeval *teval,
-			       const union traceeval_data *results);
+			       const struct traceeval_data *results);
 
 struct traceeval_stat *traceeval_stat(struct traceeval *teval,
-				      const union traceeval_data *keys,
+				      const struct traceeval_data *keys,
 				      struct traceeval_type *type);
 
 unsigned long long traceeval_stat_max(struct traceeval_stat *stat);
@@ -185,6 +200,6 @@ int traceeval_iterator_sort(struct traceeval_iterator *iter, const char *sort_fi
 int traceeval_iterator_sort_custom(struct traceeval_iterator *iter,
 				   traceeval_cmp_fn sort_fn, void *data);
 int traceeval_iterator_next(struct traceeval_iterator *iter,
-			    const union traceeval_data **keys);
+			    const struct traceeval_data **keys);
 
 #endif /* __LIBTRACEEVAL_HIST_H__ */
diff --git a/samples/task-eval.c b/samples/task-eval.c
index e0ef2d0bcb30..c2950b2d64b0 100644
--- a/samples/task-eval.c
+++ b/samples/task-eval.c
@@ -190,21 +190,15 @@ static void update_process(struct task_data *tdata, const char *comm,
 			   enum sched_state state, enum command cmd,
 			   unsigned long long ts)
 {
-	union traceeval_data keys[] = {
-		{
-			.cstring	= comm,
-		},
-		{
-			.number		= state,
-		},
+	struct traceeval_data keys[] = {
+		DEFINE_TRACEEVAL_CSTRING(	comm	),
+		DEFINE_TRACEEVAL_NUMBER(	state	),
 	};
-	union traceeval_data vals[] = {
-		{
-			.number_64	= ts,
-		},
+	struct traceeval_data vals[] = {
+		DEFINE_TRACEEVAL_NUMBER_64(	ts	),
 	};
-	union traceeval_data new_vals[1] = { };
-	const union traceeval_data *results;
+	struct traceeval_data new_vals[1] = { };
+	const struct traceeval_data *results;
 	int ret;
 
 	switch (cmd) {
@@ -251,15 +245,11 @@ static void stop_process(struct task_data *tdata, const char *comm,
 static struct process_data *
 get_process_data(struct task_data *tdata, const char *comm)
 {
-	union traceeval_data keys[] = {
-		{
-			.cstring = comm,
-		},
-		{
-			.number = RUNNING,
-		}
+	struct traceeval_data keys[] = {
+		DEFINE_TRACEEVAL_CSTRING(	comm	),
+		DEFINE_TRACEEVAL_NUMBER(	RUNNING	),
 	};
-	const union traceeval_data *results;
+	const struct traceeval_data *results;
 	void *data;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -274,7 +264,7 @@ get_process_data(struct task_data *tdata, const char *comm)
 
 void set_process_data(struct task_data *tdata, const char *comm, void *data)
 {
-	union traceeval_data keys[] = {
+	struct traceeval_data keys[] = {
 		{
 			.cstring = comm,
 		},
@@ -282,8 +272,8 @@ void set_process_data(struct task_data *tdata, const char *comm, void *data)
 			.number = RUNNING,
 		}
 	};
-	union traceeval_data new_vals[1] = { };
-	const union traceeval_data *results;
+	struct traceeval_data new_vals[1] = { };
+	const struct traceeval_data *results;
 	int ret;
 
 	ret = traceeval_query(tdata->teval_processes_data, keys, &results);
@@ -303,8 +293,8 @@ static void update_cpu(struct teval_pair *teval_pair, int cpu,
 		       enum sched_state state, enum command cmd,
 		       unsigned long long ts)
 {
-	const union traceeval_data *results;
-	union traceeval_data keys[] = {
+	const struct traceeval_data *results;
+	struct traceeval_data keys[] = {
 		{
 			.number = cpu,
 		},
@@ -312,12 +302,12 @@ static void update_cpu(struct teval_pair *teval_pair, int cpu,
 			.number = state,
 		}
 	};
-	union traceeval_data vals[] = {
+	struct traceeval_data vals[] = {
 		{
 			.number_64	= ts,
 		},
 	};
-	union traceeval_data new_vals[1] = { };
+	struct traceeval_data new_vals[1] = { };
 	int ret;
 
 	switch (cmd) {
@@ -375,8 +365,8 @@ static void update_thread(struct process_data *pdata, int tid,
 			  enum sched_state state, enum command cmd,
 			  unsigned long long ts)
 {
-	const union traceeval_data *results;
-	union traceeval_data keys[] = {
+	const struct traceeval_data *results;
+	struct traceeval_data keys[] = {
 		{
 			.number = tid,
 		},
@@ -384,12 +374,12 @@ static void update_thread(struct process_data *pdata, int tid,
 			.number = state,
 		}
 	};
-	union traceeval_data vals[] = {
+	struct traceeval_data vals[] = {
 		{
 			.number_64	= ts,
 		},
 	};
-	union traceeval_data new_vals[1] = { };
+	struct traceeval_data new_vals[1] = { };
 	int ret;
 
 	switch (cmd) {
@@ -634,16 +624,16 @@ static void print_microseconds(int idx, unsigned long long nsecs)
  *  If RUNNING is equal, then sort by COMM.
  */
 static int compare_pdata(struct traceeval *teval_data,
-				const union traceeval_data *Akeys,
-				const union traceeval_data *Avals,
-				const union traceeval_data *Bkeys,
-				const union traceeval_data *Bvals,
+				const struct traceeval_data *Akeys,
+				const struct traceeval_data *Avals,
+				const struct traceeval_data *Bkeys,
+				const struct traceeval_data *Bvals,
 				void *data)
 {
 	struct traceeval *teval = data; /* The deltas are here */
-	union traceeval_data keysA[] = {
+	struct traceeval_data keysA[] = {
 		{ .cstring = Akeys[0].cstring }, { .number = RUNNING } };
-	union traceeval_data keysB[] = {
+	struct traceeval_data keysB[] = {
 		{ .cstring = Bkeys[0].cstring }, { .number = RUNNING } };
 	struct traceeval_stat *statA;
 	struct traceeval_stat *statB;
@@ -678,7 +668,7 @@ static int compare_pdata(struct traceeval *teval_data,
 static void display_cpus(struct traceeval *teval)
 {
 	struct traceeval_iterator *iter = traceeval_iterator_get(teval);
-	const union traceeval_data *keys;
+	const struct traceeval_data *keys;
 	struct traceeval_stat *stat;
 	int last_cpu = -1;
 
@@ -750,7 +740,7 @@ static void display_state_times(int state, unsigned long long total)
 static void display_threads(struct traceeval *teval)
 {
 	struct traceeval_iterator *iter = traceeval_iterator_get(teval);
-	const union traceeval_data *keys;
+	const struct traceeval_data *keys;
 	struct traceeval_stat *stat;
 	int last_tid = -1;
 
@@ -790,7 +780,7 @@ static void display_process_stats(struct traceeval *teval,
 {
 	struct traceeval_stat *stat;
 	unsigned long long delta;
-	union traceeval_data keys[] = {
+	struct traceeval_data keys[] = {
 		{
 			.cstring = comm,
 		},
@@ -814,13 +804,13 @@ static void display_processes(struct traceeval *teval,
 			      struct traceeval *teval_data)
 {
 	struct traceeval_iterator *iter = traceeval_iterator_get(teval_data);
-	const union traceeval_data *keys;
+	const struct traceeval_data *keys;
 	int ret;
 
 	traceeval_iterator_sort_custom(iter, compare_pdata, teval);
 
 	while (traceeval_iterator_next(iter, &keys) > 0) {
-		const union traceeval_data *results;
+		const struct traceeval_data *results;
 		struct process_data *pdata = NULL;
 		const char *comm = keys[0].cstring;
 
@@ -843,7 +833,7 @@ static void display(struct task_data *tdata)
 {
 	struct traceeval *teval = tdata->teval_cpus.stop;
 	struct traceeval_iterator *iter = traceeval_iterator_get(teval);
-	const union traceeval_data *keys;
+	const struct traceeval_data *keys;
 	struct traceeval_stat *stat;
 	unsigned long long total_time = 0;
 	unsigned long long idle_time = 0;
diff --git a/src/eval-local.h b/src/eval-local.h
index 5c3918f17cc1..848851f7ffc4 100644
--- a/src/eval-local.h
+++ b/src/eval-local.h
@@ -56,8 +56,8 @@ struct traceeval_stat {
 /* A key-value pair */
 struct entry {
 	struct hash_item	hash;
-	union traceeval_data	*keys;
-	union traceeval_data	*vals;
+	struct traceeval_data	*keys;
+	struct traceeval_data	*vals;
 	struct traceeval_stat	*val_stats;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/histograms.c b/src/histograms.c
index 3f43f7201b65..a7d0643cfbbd 100644
--- a/src/histograms.c
+++ b/src/histograms.c
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ static void print_err(const char *fmt, ...)
  */
 static int compare_traceeval_data(struct traceeval *teval,
 				  struct traceeval_type *type,
-				  const union traceeval_data *orig,
-				  const union traceeval_data *copy)
+				  const struct traceeval_data *orig,
+				  const struct traceeval_data *copy)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -86,14 +86,14 @@ static int compare_traceeval_data(struct traceeval *teval,
 }
 
 /*
- * Compare arrays of union traceeval_data's with respect to @def.
+ * Compare arrays of struct traceeval_data's with respect to @def.
  *
  * Return 1 if @orig and @copy are the same, 0 if not, and -1 on error.
  */
 static int compare_traceeval_data_set(struct traceeval *teval,
 				      struct traceeval_type *defs,
-				      union traceeval_data *orig,
-				      const union traceeval_data *copy, size_t size)
+				      struct traceeval_data *orig,
+				      const struct traceeval_data *copy, size_t size)
 {
 	int check;
 	size_t i;
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ fail:
 /*
  * Frees dynamic data in @data if @type specifies a dynamic data type.
  */
-static void clean_data(union traceeval_data *data, struct traceeval_type *type)
+static void clean_data(struct traceeval_data *data, struct traceeval_type *type)
 {
 		if (type->release)
 			type->release(type, data);
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ static void clean_data(union traceeval_data *data, struct traceeval_type *type)
 /*
  * Free any specified dynamic data in @data.
  */
-static void clean_data_set(union traceeval_data *data, struct traceeval_type *defs,
+static void clean_data_set(struct traceeval_data *data, struct traceeval_type *defs,
 		       size_t size)
 {
 	size_t i;
@@ -431,7 +431,7 @@ void traceeval_release(struct traceeval *teval)
 	free(teval);
 }
 
-static unsigned make_hash(struct traceeval *teval, const union traceeval_data *keys,
+static unsigned make_hash(struct traceeval *teval, const struct traceeval_data *keys,
 			  int bits)
 {
 	const struct traceeval_type *types = teval->key_types;
@@ -470,7 +470,7 @@ static unsigned make_hash(struct traceeval *teval, const union traceeval_data *k
  *
  * Returns 1 on success, 0 if no match found, -1 on error.
  */
-static int get_entry(struct traceeval *teval, const union traceeval_data *keys,
+static int get_entry(struct traceeval *teval, const struct traceeval_data *keys,
 		     struct entry **result)
 {
 	struct hash_table *hist = teval->hist;
@@ -506,8 +506,8 @@ static int get_entry(struct traceeval *teval, const union traceeval_data *keys,
  */
 static int copy_traceeval_data(struct traceeval_type *type,
 			       struct traceeval_stat *stat,
-			       const union traceeval_data *orig,
-			       union traceeval_data *copy)
+			       const struct traceeval_data *orig,
+			       struct traceeval_data *copy)
 {
 	unsigned long long val;
 
@@ -597,7 +597,7 @@ static int copy_traceeval_data(struct traceeval_type *type,
  *
  * Does not call the release() callback if a copy() exists.
  */
-static void data_release(size_t size, union traceeval_data *data,
+static void data_release(size_t size, struct traceeval_data *data,
 			 struct traceeval_type *type)
 {
 	for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
@@ -610,7 +610,7 @@ static void data_release(size_t size, union traceeval_data *data,
 	}
 }
 
-static void data_release_and_free(size_t size, union traceeval_data **data,
+static void data_release_and_free(size_t size, struct traceeval_data **data,
 				struct traceeval_type *type)
 {
 	data_release(size, *data, type);
@@ -624,9 +624,9 @@ static void data_release_and_free(size_t size, union traceeval_data **data,
  * Returns 1 on success, -1 on error.
  */
 static int copy_traceeval_data_set(size_t size, struct traceeval_type *type,
-				    const union traceeval_data *orig,
+				    const struct traceeval_data *orig,
 				    struct traceeval_stat *stats,
-				    union traceeval_data **copy)
+				    struct traceeval_data **copy)
 {
 	size_t i;
 
@@ -669,8 +669,8 @@ fail:
  *
  * Returns 1 if found, 0 if not found, and -1 on error.
  */
-int traceeval_query(struct traceeval *teval, const union traceeval_data *keys,
-		    const union traceeval_data **results)
+int traceeval_query(struct traceeval *teval, const struct traceeval_data *keys,
+		    const struct traceeval_data **results)
 {
 	struct entry *entry;
 	int check;
@@ -698,7 +698,7 @@ int traceeval_query(struct traceeval *teval, const union traceeval_data *keys,
  * allow traceeval to clean up its references.
  */
 void traceeval_results_release(struct traceeval *teval,
-			       const union traceeval_data *results)
+			       const struct traceeval_data *results)
 {
 	if (!teval || !results) {
 		if (!teval)
@@ -708,7 +708,7 @@ void traceeval_results_release(struct traceeval *teval,
 }
 
 static struct entry *create_hist_entry(struct traceeval *teval,
-				       const union traceeval_data *keys)
+				       const struct traceeval_data *keys)
 {
 	struct hash_table *hist = teval->hist;
 	unsigned key = make_hash(teval, keys, hist->bits);
@@ -729,11 +729,11 @@ static struct entry *create_hist_entry(struct traceeval *teval,
  * Returns 0 on success, -1 on error.
  */
 static int create_entry(struct traceeval *teval,
-			const union traceeval_data *keys,
-			const union traceeval_data *vals)
+			const struct traceeval_data *keys,
+			const struct traceeval_data *vals)
 {
-	union traceeval_data *new_keys;
-	union traceeval_data *new_vals;
+	struct traceeval_data *new_keys;
+	struct traceeval_data *new_vals;
 	struct entry *entry;
 
 	entry = create_hist_entry(teval, keys);
@@ -778,12 +778,12 @@ fail_entry:
  * Return 1 on success, -1 on error.
  */
 static int update_entry(struct traceeval *teval, struct entry *entry,
-			const union traceeval_data *vals)
+			const struct traceeval_data *vals)
 {
 	struct traceeval_stat *stats = entry->val_stats;
 	struct traceeval_type *types = teval->val_types;
-	union traceeval_data *copy = entry->vals;
-	union traceeval_data old[teval->nr_val_types];
+	struct traceeval_data *copy = entry->vals;
+	struct traceeval_data old[teval->nr_val_types];
 	size_t size = teval->nr_val_types;
 	size_t i;
 
@@ -806,7 +806,7 @@ fail:
 }
 
 struct traceeval_stat *traceeval_stat(struct traceeval *teval,
-				      const union traceeval_data *keys,
+				      const struct traceeval_data *keys,
 				      struct traceeval_type *type)
 {
 	struct entry *entry;
@@ -910,8 +910,8 @@ unsigned long long traceeval_stat_count(struct traceeval_stat *stat)
  * Returns 0 on success, and -1 on error.
  */
 int traceeval_insert(struct traceeval *teval,
-		     const union traceeval_data *keys,
-		     const union traceeval_data *vals)
+		     const struct traceeval_data *keys,
+		     const struct traceeval_data *vals)
 {
 	struct entry *entry;
 	int check;
@@ -942,7 +942,7 @@ int traceeval_insert(struct traceeval *teval,
  *        -1 if there was an error.
  */
 int traceeval_remove(struct traceeval *teval,
-		     const union traceeval_data *keys)
+		     const struct traceeval_data *keys)
 {
 	struct hash_table *hist = teval->hist;
 	struct entry *entry;
@@ -1138,8 +1138,8 @@ static int iter_cmp(const void *A, const void *B, void *data)
 
 	for (int i = 0; i < iter->nr_sort; i++) {
 		struct traceeval_type *type;
-		union traceeval_data *dataA;
-		union traceeval_data *dataB;
+		struct traceeval_data *dataA;
+		struct traceeval_data *dataB;
 
 		type = iter->sort[i];
 
@@ -1225,7 +1225,7 @@ int traceeval_iterator_sort_custom(struct traceeval_iterator *iter,
  * Returns 1 if another entry is returned, or 0 if not (or negative on error)
  */
 int traceeval_iterator_next(struct traceeval_iterator *iter,
-			    const union traceeval_data **keys)
+			    const struct traceeval_data **keys)
 {
 	struct entry *entry;
 	int ret;
-- 
2.40.1




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