Re: [PATCH 1/3] trace-cmd: Extend host-guest time sync with fraction bits

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On Wed, Oct 13, 2021 at 6:04 AM Steven Rostedt <rostedt@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On Thu, 23 Sep 2021 12:45:24 +0300
> "Tzvetomir Stoyanov (VMware)" <tz.stoyanov@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > @@ -175,6 +184,12 @@ static int kvm_open_vcpu_dir(struct kvm_clock_sync *kvm, int cpu, char *dir_str)
> >                                        dir_str, entry->d_name);
> >                               kvm->vcpu_scalings[cpu] = strdup(path);
> >                       }
> > +                     if (!strncmp(entry->d_name, KVM_DEBUG_FRACTION_FILE,
> > +                                  strlen(KVM_DEBUG_FRACTION_FILE))) {
>
> I'm curious, why not just use strcmp(), or does "d_name" have more
> characters than the fraction file?

Just to be on the safe side. Currently the fraction file is with the
longest name, but that may change in the future.

>
> > +                             snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s",
> > +                                      dir_str, entry->d_name);
> > +                             kvm->vcpu_frac[cpu] = strdup(path);
> > +                     }
> >               }
> >       }
> >       if (!kvm->vcpu_offsets[cpu])
> > @@ -189,6 +204,8 @@ error:
> >       kvm->vcpu_offsets[cpu] = NULL;
> >       free(kvm->vcpu_scalings[cpu]);
> >       kvm->vcpu_scalings[cpu] = NULL;
> > +     free(kvm->vcpu_frac[cpu]);
> > +     kvm->vcpu_frac[cpu] = NULL;
> >       return -1;
> >  }
> >
> > @@ -254,7 +271,8 @@ static int kvm_clock_sync_init_host(struct tracecmd_time_sync *tsync,
> >       kvm->vcpu_count = tsync->vcpu_count;
> >       kvm->vcpu_offsets = calloc(kvm->vcpu_count, sizeof(char *));
> >       kvm->vcpu_scalings = calloc(kvm->vcpu_count, sizeof(char *));
> > -     if (!kvm->vcpu_offsets || !kvm->vcpu_scalings)
> > +     kvm->vcpu_frac = calloc(kvm->vcpu_count, sizeof(char *));
> > +     if (!kvm->vcpu_offsets || !kvm->vcpu_scalings || !kvm->vcpu_frac)
> >               goto error;
> >       if (kvm_open_debug_files(kvm, tsync->guest_pid) < 0)
> >               goto error;
> > @@ -263,6 +281,7 @@ static int kvm_clock_sync_init_host(struct tracecmd_time_sync *tsync,
> >  error:
> >       free(kvm->vcpu_offsets);
> >       free(kvm->vcpu_scalings);
> > +     free(kvm->vcpu_frac);
> >       return -1;
> >  }
> >
> > @@ -353,6 +372,8 @@ static int kvm_clock_sync_free(struct tracecmd_time_sync *tsync)
> >                       kvm->vcpu_offsets[i] = NULL;
> >                       free(kvm->vcpu_scalings[i]);
> >                       kvm->vcpu_scalings[i] = NULL;
> > +                     free(kvm->vcpu_frac[i]);
> > +                     kvm->vcpu_frac[i] = NULL;
> >               }
> >               if (kvm->tep)
> >                       tep_free(kvm->tep);
> > @@ -364,7 +385,7 @@ static int kvm_clock_sync_free(struct tracecmd_time_sync *tsync)
> >  }
> >
> >  static int kvm_clock_host(struct tracecmd_time_sync *tsync,
> > -                       long long *offset, long long *scaling,
> > +                       long long *offset, long long *scaling, long long *frac,
> >                         long long *timestamp, unsigned int cpu)
> >  {
> >       char sync_proto[TRACECMD_TSYNC_PNAME_LENGTH];
> > @@ -374,6 +395,7 @@ static int kvm_clock_host(struct tracecmd_time_sync *tsync,
> >       long long kvm_scaling = 1;
>                               ^^^
> Hmm, this is initialized here.
>
> >       unsigned int sync_msg;
> >       long long kvm_offset;
> > +     long long kvm_frac;
> >       unsigned int size;
> >       char *msg;
> >       int ret;
> > @@ -388,12 +410,18 @@ static int kvm_clock_host(struct tracecmd_time_sync *tsync,
> >       ret = read_ll_from_file(kvm->vcpu_offsets[cpu], &kvm_offset);
> >       if (ret < 0)
> >               return -1;
> > +
> > +     kvm_scaling = 1;
>
> Why are you adding the above?

you are right, this one is useless.

>
> >       if (kvm->vcpu_scalings && kvm->vcpu_scalings[cpu]) {
> >               read_ll_from_file(kvm->vcpu_scalings[cpu], &kvm_scaling);
> >               if (kvm_scaling == KVM_SCALING_AMD_DEFAULT ||
> >                   kvm_scaling == KVM_SCALING_INTEL_DEFAULT)
> >                       kvm_scaling = 1;
> >       }
> > +
> > +     kvm_frac = 0;
>
> Should probably initialize that at the beginning too.
>
> > +     if (kvm->vcpu_frac && kvm->vcpu_frac[cpu])
> > +             ret = read_ll_from_file(kvm->vcpu_frac[cpu], &kvm_frac);
> >       msg = (char *)&packet;
> >       size = sizeof(packet);
> >       ret = tracecmd_msg_recv_time_sync(tsync->msg_handle,
> > @@ -405,6 +433,7 @@ static int kvm_clock_host(struct tracecmd_time_sync *tsync,
> >
> >       packet.offset = -kvm_offset;
> >       packet.scaling = kvm_scaling;
> > +     packet.frac = kvm_frac;
> >       ret = tracecmd_msg_send_time_sync(tsync->msg_handle, KVM_NAME,
> >                                         KVM_SYNC_PKT_RESPONSE, sizeof(packet),
> >                                         (char *)&packet);
> > @@ -413,6 +442,7 @@ static int kvm_clock_host(struct tracecmd_time_sync *tsync,
> >
> >       *scaling = packet.scaling;
> >       *offset = packet.offset;
> > +     *frac = kvm_frac;
> >       *timestamp = packet.ts;
> >
> >       return 0;
> > @@ -444,10 +474,10 @@ static int kvm_marker_find(struct tep_event *event, struct tep_record *record,
> >       return 0;
> >  }
> >
> > -
> >  static int kvm_clock_guest(struct tracecmd_time_sync *tsync,
> >                          long long *offset,
> >                          long long *scaling,
> > +                        long long *frac,
> >                          long long *timestamp)
> >  {
> >       char sync_proto[TRACECMD_TSYNC_PNAME_LENGTH];
> > @@ -488,12 +518,13 @@ static int kvm_clock_guest(struct tracecmd_time_sync *tsync,
> >
> >       *scaling = packet.scaling;
> >       *offset = packet.offset;
> > +     *frac = packet.frac;
> >       *timestamp = packet.ts;
> >       return 0;
> >  }
> >
> >  static int kvm_clock_sync_calc(struct tracecmd_time_sync *tsync,
> > -                            long long *offset, long long *scaling,
> > +                            long long *offset, long long *scaling, long long *frac,
> >                              long long *timestamp, unsigned int cpu)
> >  {
> >       struct clock_sync_context *clock_context;
> > @@ -505,9 +536,9 @@ static int kvm_clock_sync_calc(struct tracecmd_time_sync *tsync,
> >       clock_context = (struct clock_sync_context *)tsync->context;
> >
> >       if (clock_context->is_guest)
> > -             ret = kvm_clock_guest(tsync, offset, scaling, timestamp);
> > +             ret = kvm_clock_guest(tsync, offset, scaling, frac, timestamp);
> >       else
> > -             ret = kvm_clock_host(tsync, offset, scaling, timestamp, cpu);
> > +             ret = kvm_clock_host(tsync, offset, scaling, frac, timestamp, cpu);
> >       return ret;
> >  }
> >
> > diff --git a/lib/trace-cmd/trace-timesync-ptp.c b/lib/trace-cmd/trace-timesync-ptp.c
> > index b05f1cd0..70242ee3 100644
> > --- a/lib/trace-cmd/trace-timesync-ptp.c
> > +++ b/lib/trace-cmd/trace-timesync-ptp.c
> > @@ -663,7 +663,7 @@ static int ptp_clock_server(struct tracecmd_time_sync *tsync,
> >  }
> >
> >  static int ptp_clock_sync_calc(struct tracecmd_time_sync *tsync,
> > -                            long long *offset, long long *scaling,
> > +                            long long *offset, long long *scaling, long long *frac,
> >                              long long *timestamp, unsigned int cpu)
> >  {
> >       struct clock_sync_context *clock_context;
> > @@ -689,6 +689,8 @@ static int ptp_clock_sync_calc(struct tracecmd_time_sync *tsync,
> >
> >       if (scaling)
> >               *scaling = 1;
> > +     if (frac)
> > +             *frac = 0;
> >       if (clock_context->is_server)
> >               ret = ptp_clock_server(tsync, offset, timestamp);
> >       else
> > diff --git a/lib/trace-cmd/trace-timesync.c b/lib/trace-cmd/trace-timesync.c
> > index 19ca19d7..298913a1 100644
> > --- a/lib/trace-cmd/trace-timesync.c
> > +++ b/lib/trace-cmd/trace-timesync.c
> > @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ struct tsync_proto {
> >       int (*clock_sync_init)(struct tracecmd_time_sync *clock_context);
> >       int (*clock_sync_free)(struct tracecmd_time_sync *clock_context);
> >       int (*clock_sync_calc)(struct tracecmd_time_sync *clock_context,
> > -                            long long *offset, long long *scaling,
> > +                            long long *offset, long long *scaling, long long *frac,
> >                              long long *timestamp, unsigned int cpu);
> >  };
> >
> > @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ int tracecmd_tsync_proto_register(const char *proto_name, int accuracy, int role
> >                                 int (*init)(struct tracecmd_time_sync *),
> >                                 int (*free)(struct tracecmd_time_sync *),
> >                                 int (*calc)(struct tracecmd_time_sync *,
> > -                                           long long *, long long *,
> > +                                           long long *, long long *, long long *,
> >                                             long long *, unsigned int))
> >  {
> >       struct tsync_proto *proto = NULL;
> > @@ -137,12 +137,13 @@ bool __hidden tsync_proto_is_supported(const char *proto_name)
> >   * @ts: Array of size @count containing timestamps of callculated offsets
> >   * @offsets: array of size @count, containing offsets for each timestamp
> >   * @scalings: array of size @count, containing scaling ratios for each timestamp
> > + * @frac: array of size @count, containing fraction bits for each timestamp
> >   *
> >   * Retuns -1 in case of an error, or 0 otherwise
> >   */
> >  int tracecmd_tsync_get_offsets(struct tracecmd_time_sync *tsync, int cpu,
> >                              int *count, long long **ts,
> > -                            long long **offsets, long long **scalings)
> > +                            long long **offsets, long long **scalings, long long **frac)
> >  {
> >       struct clock_sync_context *tsync_context;
> >
> > @@ -159,6 +160,8 @@ int tracecmd_tsync_get_offsets(struct tracecmd_time_sync *tsync, int cpu,
> >               *offsets = tsync_context->offsets[cpu].sync_offsets;
> >       if (scalings)
> >               *scalings = tsync_context->offsets[cpu].sync_scalings;
> > +     if (frac)
> > +             *frac = tsync_context->offsets[cpu].sync_frac;
> >
> >       return 0;
> >  }
> > @@ -564,9 +567,11 @@ void tracecmd_tsync_free(struct tracecmd_time_sync *tsync)
> >                               free(tsync_context->offsets[i].sync_ts);
> >                               free(tsync_context->offsets[i].sync_offsets);
> >                               free(tsync_context->offsets[i].sync_scalings);
> > +                             free(tsync_context->offsets[i].sync_frac);
> >                               tsync_context->offsets[i].sync_ts = NULL;
> >                               tsync_context->offsets[i].sync_offsets = NULL;
> >                               tsync_context->offsets[i].sync_scalings = NULL;
> > +                             tsync_context->offsets[i].sync_frac = NULL;
> >                               tsync_context->offsets[i].sync_count = 0;
> >                               tsync_context->offsets[i].sync_size = 0;
> >                       }
> > @@ -643,10 +648,11 @@ static int tsync_send(struct tracecmd_time_sync *tsync,
> >       long long timestamp = 0;
> >       long long scaling = 0;
> >       long long offset = 0;
> > +     long long frac = 0;
> >       int ret;
> >
> >       old_set = pin_to_cpu(cpu);
> > -     ret = proto->clock_sync_calc(tsync, &offset, &scaling, &timestamp, cpu);
> > +     ret = proto->clock_sync_calc(tsync, &offset, &scaling, &frac, &timestamp, cpu);
> >       if (old_set)
> >               restore_pin_to_cpu(old_set);
> >
> > @@ -685,10 +691,11 @@ static void tsync_with_host(struct tracecmd_time_sync *tsync)
> >  }
> >
> >  static int record_sync_sample(struct clock_sync_offsets *offsets, int array_step,
> > -                           long long offset, long long scaling, long long ts)
> > +                           long long offset, long long scaling, long long frac, long long ts)
> >  {
> >       long long *sync_scalings = NULL;
> >       long long *sync_offsets = NULL;
> > +     long long *sync_frac = NULL;
> >       long long *sync_ts = NULL;
> >
> >       if (offsets->sync_count >= offsets->sync_size) {
> > @@ -698,22 +705,27 @@ static int record_sync_sample(struct clock_sync_offsets *offsets, int array_step
> >                                      (offsets->sync_size + array_step) * sizeof(long long));
> >               sync_scalings = realloc(offsets->sync_scalings,
> >                                      (offsets->sync_size + array_step) * sizeof(long long));
> > +             sync_frac = realloc(offsets->sync_frac,
> > +                                 (offsets->sync_size + array_step) * sizeof(long long));
> >
> > -             if (!sync_ts || !sync_offsets || !sync_scalings) {
> > +             if (!sync_ts || !sync_offsets || !sync_scalings || !sync_frac) {
> >                       free(sync_ts);
> >                       free(sync_offsets);
> >                       free(sync_scalings);
> > +                     free(sync_frac);
> >                       return -1;
> >               }
> >               offsets->sync_size += array_step;
> >               offsets->sync_ts = sync_ts;
> >               offsets->sync_offsets = sync_offsets;
> >               offsets->sync_scalings = sync_scalings;
> > +             offsets->sync_frac = sync_frac;
> >       }
> >
> >       offsets->sync_ts[offsets->sync_count] = ts;
> >       offsets->sync_offsets[offsets->sync_count] = offset;
> >       offsets->sync_scalings[offsets->sync_count] = scaling;
> > +     offsets->sync_frac[offsets->sync_count] = frac;
> >       offsets->sync_count++;
> >
> >       return 0;
> > @@ -726,9 +738,10 @@ static int tsync_get_sample(struct tracecmd_time_sync *tsync, unsigned int cpu,
> >       long long timestamp = 0;
> >       long long scaling = 0;
> >       long long offset = 0;
> > +     long long frac = 0;
> >       int ret;
> >
> > -     ret = proto->clock_sync_calc(tsync, &offset, &scaling, &timestamp, cpu);
> > +     ret = proto->clock_sync_calc(tsync, &offset, &scaling, &frac, &timestamp, cpu);
> >       if (ret) {
> >               tracecmd_warning("Failed to synchronize timestamps with guest");
> >               return -1;
> > @@ -739,7 +752,7 @@ static int tsync_get_sample(struct tracecmd_time_sync *tsync, unsigned int cpu,
> >       if (!clock || cpu >= clock->cpu_count || !clock->offsets)
> >               return -1;
> >       return record_sync_sample(&clock->offsets[cpu], array_step,
> > -                               offset, scaling, timestamp);
> > +                               offset, scaling, frac, timestamp);
> >  }
> >
> >  #define TIMER_SEC_NANO 1000000000LL
> > @@ -928,6 +941,7 @@ int tracecmd_write_guest_time_shift(struct tracecmd_output *handle,
> >       unsigned int flags;
> >       long long *scalings = NULL;
> >       long long *offsets = NULL;
> > +     long long *frac = NULL;
> >       long long *ts = NULL;
> >       int vcount;
> >       int count;
> > @@ -936,7 +950,7 @@ int tracecmd_write_guest_time_shift(struct tracecmd_output *handle,
> >
> >       if (!tsync->vcpu_count)
> >               return -1;
> > -     vcount = 3 + (4 * tsync->vcpu_count);
> > +     vcount = 3 + (5 * tsync->vcpu_count);
> >       vector = calloc(vcount, sizeof(struct iovec));
> >       if (!vector)
> >               return -1;
> > @@ -955,7 +969,7 @@ int tracecmd_write_guest_time_shift(struct tracecmd_output *handle,
> >               if (j >= vcount)
> >                       break;
> >               ret = tracecmd_tsync_get_offsets(tsync, i, &count,
> > -                                              &ts, &offsets, &scalings);
> > +                                              &ts, &offsets, &scalings, NULL);
> >               if (ret < 0 || !count || !ts || !offsets || !scalings)
> >                       break;
> >               vector[j].iov_len = 4;
> > @@ -971,6 +985,21 @@ int tracecmd_write_guest_time_shift(struct tracecmd_output *handle,
> >               ret = -1;
> >               goto out;
> >       }
>
> Should have a comment here to why this is a separate loop. I'm guessing
> that the frac isn't added in the above loop due to backward compatibility?

Yes, because of backward compatibility. Going to describe it in the
next version.

>
> > +     for (i = 0; i < tsync->vcpu_count; i++) {
> > +             if (j >= vcount)
> > +                     break;
> > +             ret = tracecmd_tsync_get_offsets(tsync, i, NULL,
> > +                                              NULL, NULL, NULL, &frac);
> > +             if (ret < 0 || !frac)
> > +                     break;
> > +             vector[j].iov_len = 8 * count;
> > +             vector[j++].iov_base = frac;
> > +     }
> > +     if (i < tsync->vcpu_count) {
> > +             ret = -1;
> > +             goto out;
>
> Hmm, so if frac doesn't exist we don't use this? Is this used if we
> only have a tsc_offset but no scaling?
>

You are right, actually frac 0 could be a valid value - the check
inside the loop "!frac" must be removed. If there is only tsc_offset,
the logic should work.

> -- Steve
>
> > +     }
> > +
> >       tracecmd_add_option_v(handle, TRACECMD_OPTION_TIME_SHIFT, vector, vcount);
> >  #ifdef TSYNC_DEBUG
> >       if (count > 1)
>


-- 
Tzvetomir (Ceco) Stoyanov
VMware Open Source Technology Center



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