The new APIs can be used to dump the content of "trace_pipe" into a file or directly to "stdout". The "splice" system call is used to moves the data without copying. The new functionality is essentially identical to what 'trace-cmd show -p' does. Signed-off-by: Yordan Karadzhov (VMware) <y.karadz@xxxxxxxxx> --- Documentation/libtracefs-stream.txt | 93 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/tracefs.h | 4 ++ src/tracefs-tools.c | 92 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 189 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/libtracefs-stream.txt diff --git a/Documentation/libtracefs-stream.txt b/Documentation/libtracefs-stream.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..715cdfc --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/libtracefs-stream.txt @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +libtracefs(3) +============= + +NAME +---- +tracefs_trace_pipe_stream, tracefs_trace_pipe_print - +redirect the stream of trace data to an output or stdout. + +SYNOPSIS +-------- +[verse] +-- +*#include <tracefs.h>* + +int tracefs_trace_pipe_stream(int fd, struct tracefs_instance *instance, int flags); +int tracefs_trace_pipe_print(struct tracefs_instance *instance); + +-- + +DESCRIPTION +----------- +If NULL is passed as _instance_, the top trace instance is used. +The user can interrupt the streaming of the data by pressing Ctrl-c. + +The _tracefs_trace_pipe_stream()_ function redirects the stream of trace data to an output +file. The "splice" system call is used to moves the data without copying between kernel +address space and user address space. The _fd_ is the file descriptor of the output file +and _flags_ is a bit mask of flags to be passed to the "splice" system call. + +The _tracefs_trace_pipe_print()_ function is similar to _tracefs_trace_pipe_stream()_, but +the stream of trace data is redirected to stdout. + + +RETURN VALUE +------------ +The _tracefs_trace_pipe_stream()_, and _tracefs_trace_pipe_print()_ functions return 0 if the operation is +successful, or -1 in case of an error. + +EXAMPLE +------- +[source,c] +-- +#include <tracefs.h> + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + mode_t mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH; + const char *filename = "./test.out"; + int fd = creat(filename, mode); + + return tracefs_trace_pipe_stream(fd, NULL, 0); +} +-- +FILES +----- +[verse] +-- +*tracefs.h* + Header file to include in order to have access to the library APIs. +*-ltracefs* + Linker switch to add when building a program that uses the library. +-- + +SEE ALSO +-------- +_libtracefs(3)_, +_libtraceevent(3)_, +_trace-cmd(1)_, +Documentation/trace/ftrace.rst from the Linux kernel tree + +AUTHOR +------ +[verse] +-- +*Steven Rostedt* <rostedt@xxxxxxxxxxx> +*Tzvetomir Stoyanov* <tz.stoyanov@xxxxxxxxx> +-- +REPORTING BUGS +-------------- +Report bugs to <linux-trace-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> + +LICENSE +------- +libtracefs is Free Software licensed under the GNU LGPL 2.1 + +RESOURCES +--------- +https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/libs/libtrace/libtracefs.git/ + +COPYING +------- +Copyright \(C) 2021 VMware, Inc. Free use of this software is granted under +the terms of the GNU Public License (GPL). diff --git a/include/tracefs.h b/include/tracefs.h index e29b550..f3c69da 100644 --- a/include/tracefs.h +++ b/include/tracefs.h @@ -184,4 +184,8 @@ int tracefs_function_notrace(struct tracefs_instance *instance, const char *filt /* Control library logs */ void tracefs_set_loglevel(enum tep_loglevel level); +int tracefs_trace_pipe_stream(int fd, struct tracefs_instance *instance, int flags); + +int tracefs_trace_pipe_print(struct tracefs_instance *instance); + #endif /* _TRACE_FS_H */ diff --git a/src/tracefs-tools.c b/src/tracefs-tools.c index 0cbb56d..4874a44 100644 --- a/src/tracefs-tools.c +++ b/src/tracefs-tools.c @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ #include <limits.h> #include <pthread.h> #include <errno.h> +#include <signal.h> #include "tracefs.h" #include "tracefs-local.h" @@ -912,3 +913,94 @@ int tracefs_function_notrace(struct tracefs_instance *instance, const char *filt tracefs_put_tracing_file(filter_path); return ret; } + +static bool keep_going; + +static void finish(int sig) +{ + signal(SIGINT,SIG_DFL); + keep_going = false; +} + +/** + * tracefs_trace_pipe_stream - redirect the stream of trace data to an output + * file. The "splice" system call is used to moves the data without copying + * between kernel address space and user address space. The user can interrupt + * the streaming of the data by pressing Ctrl-c. + * @fd: The file descriptor of the output file. + * @instance: ftrace instance, can be NULL for top tracing instance. + * @flags: flags to be passed to the "splice" system call. + * + * Returns -1 in case of an error or 0 otherwise. + */ +int tracefs_trace_pipe_stream(int fd, struct tracefs_instance *instance, + int flags) +{ + const char *file = "trace_pipe"; + int brass[2], in_fd, ret = -1; + off_t data_size; + + in_fd = tracefs_instance_file_open(instance, file, O_RDONLY); + if (in_fd < 0) { + tracefs_warning("Failed to open 'trace_pipe'."); + return ret; + } + + if(pipe(brass) < 0) { + tracefs_warning("Failed to open pipe."); + goto close_file; + } + + data_size = fcntl(brass[0], F_GETPIPE_SZ); + if (data_size <= 0) { + tracefs_warning("Failed to open pipe (size=0)."); + goto close_all; + } + signal(SIGINT, finish); + keep_going = true; + + while (keep_going) { + ret = splice(in_fd, NULL, + brass[1], NULL, + data_size, flags); + if (ret < 0) + break; + + ret = splice(brass[0], NULL, + fd, NULL, + data_size, flags); + if (ret < 0) + break; + } + + /* + * Do not return error in the case when the "splice" system call + * was interrupted by the user (pressing Ctrl-c). + */ + if (!keep_going) + ret = 0; + + close_all: + close(brass[0]); + close(brass[1]); + close_file: + close(in_fd); + + return ret; +} + +/** + * tracefs_trace_pipe_print - redirect the stream of trace data to "stdout". + * The "splice" system call is used to moves the data without copying + * between kernel address space and user address space. + * @instance: ftrace instance, can be NULL for top tracing instance. + * + * Returns -1 in case of an error or 0 otherwise. + */ + +int tracefs_trace_pipe_print(struct tracefs_instance *instance) +{ + return tracefs_trace_pipe_stream(STDOUT_FILENO, + instance, + SPLICE_F_MORE | SPLICE_F_MOVE); +} -- 2.27.0