Re: [PATCH v20 03/15] trace-cmd: Find and store pids of tasks, which run virtual CPUs of given VM

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On Thu, Feb 27, 2020 at 7:23 PM Steven Rostedt <rostedt@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On Thu, 27 Feb 2020 16:19:49 +0200
> "Tzvetomir Stoyanov (VMware)" <tz.stoyanov@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> > From: Tzvetomir Stoyanov <tstoyanov@xxxxxxxxxx>
> >
> > In order to match host and guest events, a mapping between guest VCPU
> > and the host task, running this VCPU is needed. Extended existing
> > struct guest to hold such mapping and added logic in read_qemu_guests()
> > function to initialize it. Implemented a new internal API,
> > get_guest_vcpu_pid(), to retrieve VCPU-task mapping for given VM.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Tzvetomir Stoyanov <tstoyanov@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> >  tracecmd/include/trace-local.h |  2 +
> >  tracecmd/trace-record.c        | 77 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  2 files changed, 79 insertions(+)
> >
> > diff --git a/tracecmd/include/trace-local.h b/tracecmd/include/trace-local.h
> > index 29f27793..a5cf0640 100644
> > --- a/tracecmd/include/trace-local.h
> > +++ b/tracecmd/include/trace-local.h
> > @@ -247,6 +247,8 @@ void update_first_instance(struct buffer_instance *instance, int topt);
> >
> >  void show_instance_file(struct buffer_instance *instance, const char *name);
> >
> > +int get_guest_vcpu_pid(unsigned int guest_cid, unsigned int guest_vcpu);
> > +
> >  /* moved from trace-cmd.h */
> >  void tracecmd_create_top_instance(char *name);
> >  void tracecmd_remove_instances(void);
> > diff --git a/tracecmd/trace-record.c b/tracecmd/trace-record.c
> > index 28fe31b7..4370c964 100644
> > --- a/tracecmd/trace-record.c
> > +++ b/tracecmd/trace-record.c
> > @@ -3035,11 +3035,30 @@ struct guest {
> >       char *name;
> >       int cid;
> >       int pid;
> > +     int cpu_max;
> > +     int *cpu_pid;
> >  };
> >
> >  static struct guest *guests;
> >  static size_t guests_len;
> >
> > +static int set_vcpu_pid_mapping(struct guest *guest, int cpu, int pid)
> > +{
> > +     int *cpu_pid;
> > +
> > +     if (cpu < 0 || pid < 0)
> > +             return -1;
>
> This check makes the check before its call not needed (see below).
>
> > +     if (cpu >= guest->cpu_max) {
> > +             cpu_pid = realloc(guest->cpu_pid, (cpu + 1) * sizeof(int));
>
> It is possible that the cpu numbers may be sparse, which means we should we
> should probably initialize the new numbers as...
>
> > +             if (!cpu_pid)
> > +                     return -1;
>
>                 /* Handle sparse CPU numbers */
>                 for (i = guest->cpu_max; i < cpu; i++)
>                         guest->cpu_pid[i] = -1;
>
> Note, the above wont loop at all if there's no sparse CPUs (missing
> numbers).
>
> > +             guest->cpu_max = cpu + 1;
> > +             guest->cpu_pid = cpu_pid;
> > +     }
> > +     guest->cpu_pid[cpu] = pid;
> > +     return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> >  static char *get_qemu_guest_name(char *arg)
> >  {
> >       char *tok, *end = arg;
> > @@ -3052,6 +3071,46 @@ static char *get_qemu_guest_name(char *arg)
> >       return arg;
> >  }
> >
> > +static void read_qemu_guests_pids(char *guest_task, struct guest *guest)
>
> Probably should return a status.
>
> > +{
> > +     struct dirent *entry;
> > +     char path[PATH_MAX];
> > +     char *buf = NULL;
> > +     size_t n = 0;
> > +     long int vcpu;
> > +     long int pid;
>
> "int" is not needed. Just "long" is good enough.
>
>         long vcpu;
>         long pid;
>
> Although, I doubt there will be more than 4 billion of either of these, so
> they should probably be just "int". Which means you don't need the INT_MAX
> checks.
>
The reason I use long is strtol(), which returns long integer. In case
of an error, this API returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN.
The set_vcpu_pid_mapping() accepts int, that's why I put these checks
- to filter possible strtol() parsing errors and int overflow.
I'll keep the checks and remove the duplicated ones in set_vcpu_pid_mapping()

> > +     DIR *dir;
> > +     FILE *f;
> > +
> > +     snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%s/task", guest_task);
> > +     dir = opendir(path);
> > +     if (!dir)
> > +             return;
> > +
> > +     while ((entry = readdir(dir))) {
> > +             if (!(entry->d_type == DT_DIR && is_digits(entry->d_name)))
> > +                     continue;
> > +
> > +             snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%s/task/%s/comm",
> > +                      guest_task, entry->d_name);
> > +             f = fopen(path, "r");
> > +             if (!f)
> > +                     continue;
> > +
> > +             if (getline(&buf, &n, f) >= 0 &&
> > +                 strncmp(buf, "CPU ", 4) == 0) {
> > +                     vcpu = strtol(buf + 4, NULL, 10);
> > +                     pid = strtol(entry->d_name, NULL, 10);
> > +                     if (vcpu < INT_MAX && pid < INT_MAX &&
> > +                         vcpu >= 0 && pid >= 0)
>
> The vcpu >= 0 && pid >= 0 are not needed due to the check in the function.
>
> > +                             set_vcpu_pid_mapping(guest, vcpu, pid);
>
> Probably should check the return status of this function, and report a
> warning if it fails.
>
> > +             }
> > +
> > +             fclose(f);
> > +     }
> > +     free(buf);
> > +}
> > +
> >  static void read_qemu_guests(void)
> >  {
> >       static bool initialized;
> > @@ -3115,6 +3174,8 @@ static void read_qemu_guests(void)
> >               if (!is_qemu)
> >                       goto next;
> >
> > +             read_qemu_guests_pids(entry->d_name, &guest);
>
> Should probably check the status of the above function. Die on error?

I'll put a warning, as this failure is not critical - the guest
tracing will still work, even without this mapping.

Thanks, Steven!
>
> > +
> >               guests = realloc(guests, (guests_len + 1) * sizeof(*guests));
> >               if (!guests)
> >                       die("Can not allocate guest buffer");
> > @@ -3160,6 +3221,22 @@ static char *parse_guest_name(char *guest, int *cid, int *port)
> >       return guest;
> >  }
> >
> > +int get_guest_vcpu_pid(unsigned int guest_cid, unsigned int guest_vcpu)
> > +{
> > +     int i;
> > +
> > +     if (!guests)
> > +             return -1;
> > +
> > +     for (i = 0; i < guests_len; i++) {
> > +             if (!guests[i].cpu_pid || guest_vcpu >= guests[i].cpu_max)
>
> As a cpu_pid may be zero (unlikely), and the code I showed above
> initialized sparse cpus as -1, then this should be guests[i].cpu_pid < 0.
>
> -- Steve
>
> > +                     continue;
> > +             if (guest_cid == guests[i].cid)
> > +                     return guests[i].cpu_pid[guest_vcpu];
> > +     }
> > +     return -1;
> > +}
> > +
> >  static void set_prio(int prio)
> >  {
> >       struct sched_param sp;
>


--
Tzvetomir (Ceco) Stoyanov
VMware Open Source Technology Center



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