Re: [PATCH v3] trace-cmd: Save the tracee memory map into the trace.dat file.

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On 19.06.19 г. 11:39 ч., tz.stoyanov@xxxxxxxxx wrote:
From: "Tzvetomir Stoyanov (VMware)" <tz.stoyanov@xxxxxxxxx>

A new trace-cmd record option is added: "--mmap". When it is set with
combination of -F or -P options, the memory map of the traced applications
is stored in the trace.dat file. A new API tracecmd_search_task_mmap()
can be used to look up into stored memory maps. The map is retrieved from
/proc/<pid>/maps file.

Signed-off-by: Tzvetomir Stoyanov (VMware) <tz.stoyanov@xxxxxxxxx>
---
[
  v3 changes:
    - Changed tracecmd_search_task_mmap() API to return not only the library
      name, but also the start and end memory addresses.
    - Renamed *tracee* to *task*
    - Improved resources cleanup, in case of an error.
    - Removed (this) changelog from the commit message.

  v2 changes:
    - Replaced usage of tracecmd_add_option_v() with tracecmd_add_option() API.
    - Added checks to prevent buffer overflow when sscanf (... "%s", buf) is used.
    - Return error in case memory allocation fails.
    - Return error if option string is not in the expected format.
    - Sort memory maps and use binary search to find matching library in the map.
]

  include/trace-cmd/trace-cmd.h  |   9 ++
  lib/trace-cmd/trace-input.c    | 149 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
  tracecmd/include/trace-local.h |  10 +++
  tracecmd/trace-record.c        | 158 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  4 files changed, 323 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/trace-cmd/trace-cmd.h b/include/trace-cmd/trace-cmd.h
index 6f62ab9..17edb9d 100644
--- a/include/trace-cmd/trace-cmd.h
+++ b/include/trace-cmd/trace-cmd.h
@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ enum {
  	TRACECMD_OPTION_OFFSET,
  	TRACECMD_OPTION_CPUCOUNT,
  	TRACECMD_OPTION_VERSION,
+	TRACECMD_OPTION_PIDMMAPS,
  };

...

+static int get_pid_mmaps(int pid)
+{
+	struct buffer_instance *instance = &top_instance;
+	struct pid_mem_maps *maps = instance->mem_maps;
+	struct pid_mem_maps *m;
+	unsigned long long begin, end, inode, tmp;
+	struct lib_mem_map *map;
+	char mapname[PATH_MAX+1];
+	char fname[PATH_MAX+1];
+	char buf[PATH_MAX+100];
+	char perm[5];
+	char dev[6];
+	FILE *f;
+	int ret;
+	int res;
+	int i;
+
+	sprintf(fname, "/proc/%d/exe", pid);
+	ret = readlink(fname, mapname, PATH_MAX);
+	if (ret >= PATH_MAX || ret < 0)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	sprintf(fname, "/proc/%d/maps", pid);
+	f = fopen(fname, "r");
+	if (!f)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	while (maps) {
+		if (pid == maps->pid)
+			break;
+		maps = maps->next;
+	}
+
+	ret = -ENOMEM;
+	if (!maps) {
+		maps = calloc(1, sizeof(*maps));
+		if (!maps)
+			goto out_fail;
+		maps->pid = pid;
+		maps->next = instance->mem_maps;
+		instance->mem_maps = maps;
+	} else {
+		for (i = 0; i < maps->nr_lib_maps; i++)
+			free(maps->lib_maps[i].lib_name);
+		free(maps->lib_maps);
+		maps->lib_maps = NULL;
+		maps->nr_lib_maps = 0;
+		free(maps->proc_name);
+	}
+
+	maps->proc_name = strdup(mapname);
+	if (!maps->proc_name)
+		goto out;
+
+	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) {
+		mapname[0] = '\0';
+		res = sscanf(buf, "%llx-%llx %4s %llx %5s %lld %s",

We tried testing the patch and we found that the memory map file is not properly parsed. The problem seems to get solved if we replace the line above with
		res = sscanf(buf, "%llx-%llx %4s %llx %s %lld %s",

Thanks!
Yordan

+			     &begin, &end, perm, &tmp, dev, &inode, mapname);
+		if (res == 7 && mapname[0] != '\0') {
+			map = realloc(maps->lib_maps,
+				      (maps->nr_lib_maps+1)*sizeof(*map));
+			if (!map)
+				goto out_fail;
+			map[maps->nr_lib_maps].end = end;
+			map[maps->nr_lib_maps].start = begin;
+			map[maps->nr_lib_maps].lib_name = strdup(mapname);
+			if (!map[maps->nr_lib_maps].lib_name)
+				goto out_fail;
+			maps->lib_maps = map;
+			maps->nr_lib_maps++;
+		}
+	}
+out:
+	fclose(f);
+	return 0;
+
+out_fail:
+	fclose(f);
+	if (maps) {
+		for (i = 0; i < maps->nr_lib_maps; i++)
+			free(maps->lib_maps[i].lib_name);
+		if (instance->mem_maps != maps) {
+			m = instance->mem_maps;
+			while (m) {
+				if (m->next == maps) {
+					m->next = maps->next;
+					break;
+				}
+				m = m->next;
+			}
+		} else
+			instance->mem_maps = maps->next;
+		free(maps->lib_maps);
+		maps->lib_maps = NULL;
+		maps->nr_lib_maps = 0;
+		free(maps->proc_name);
+		maps->proc_name = NULL;
+		free(maps);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void get_filter_pid_mmaps(void)
+{
+	struct filter_pids *p;
+
+	for (p = filter_pids; p; p = p->next) {
+		if (p->exclude)
+			continue;
+		get_pid_mmaps(p->pid);
+	}
+}
+
  static void update_task_filter(void)
  {
  	struct buffer_instance *instance;
@@ -1070,6 +1184,9 @@ static void update_task_filter(void)
  	if (no_filter)
  		return;
+ if (get_mmap && filter_pids)
+		get_filter_pid_mmaps();
+
  	if (filter_task)
  		add_filter_pid(pid, 0);
@@ -1264,6 +1381,8 @@ static void ptrace_wait(enum trace_type type, int main_pid)
  				break;
case PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT:
+				if (get_mmap)
+					get_pid_mmaps(main_pid);
  				ptrace(PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG, pid, NULL, &cstatus);
  				ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, pid, NULL, NULL);
  				break;
@@ -3094,6 +3213,33 @@ static void append_buffer(struct tracecmd_output *handle,
  	}
  }
+
+static void
+add_pid_mem_maps(struct tracecmd_output *handle, struct buffer_instance *instance)
+{
+	struct pid_mem_maps *maps = instance->mem_maps;
+	struct trace_seq s;
+	int i;
+
+	trace_seq_init(&s);
+	while (maps) {
+		if (!maps->nr_lib_maps)
+			continue;
+		trace_seq_reset(&s);
+		trace_seq_printf(&s, "%x %x %s\n",
+				 maps->pid, maps->nr_lib_maps, maps->proc_name);
+		for (i = 0; i < maps->nr_lib_maps; i++)
+			trace_seq_printf(&s, "%llx %llx %s\n",
+					maps->lib_maps[i].start,
+					maps->lib_maps[i].end,
+					maps->lib_maps[i].lib_name);
+		tracecmd_add_option(handle, TRACECMD_OPTION_PIDMMAPS,
+				    s.len+1, s.buffer);
+		maps = maps->next;
+	}
+	trace_seq_destroy(&s);
+}
+
  static void
  add_buffer_stat(struct tracecmd_output *handle, struct buffer_instance *instance)
  {
@@ -3287,6 +3433,10 @@ static void record_data(struct common_record_context *ctx)
  		if (!no_top_instance() && !top_instance.msg_handle)
  			print_stat(&top_instance);
+ for_all_instances(instance) {
+			add_pid_mem_maps(handle, instance);
+		}
+
  		tracecmd_append_cpu_data(handle, local_cpu_count, temp_files);
for (i = 0; i < max_cpu_count; i++)
@@ -4397,6 +4547,7 @@ void update_first_instance(struct buffer_instance *instance, int topt)
  }
enum {
+	OPT_mmap		= 244,
  	OPT_quiet		= 245,
  	OPT_debug		= 246,
  	OPT_no_filter		= 247,
@@ -4627,6 +4778,7 @@ static void parse_record_options(int argc,
  			{"debug", no_argument, NULL, OPT_debug},
  			{"quiet", no_argument, NULL, OPT_quiet},
  			{"help", no_argument, NULL, '?'},
+			{"mmap", no_argument, NULL, OPT_mmap},
  			{"module", required_argument, NULL, OPT_module},
  			{NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
  		};
@@ -4858,6 +5010,9 @@ static void parse_record_options(int argc,
  		case 'i':
  			ignore_event_not_found = 1;
  			break;
+		case OPT_mmap:
+			get_mmap = 1;
+			break;
  		case OPT_date:
  			ctx->date = 1;
  			if (ctx->data_flags & DATA_FL_OFFSET)
@@ -4924,6 +5079,9 @@ static void parse_record_options(int argc,
  		add_func(&ctx->instance->filter_funcs,
  			 ctx->instance->filter_mod, "*");
+ if (filter_task && get_mmap)
+		do_ptrace = 1;
+
  	if (do_ptrace && !filter_task && (filter_pid < 0))
  		die(" -c can only be used with -F (or -P with event-fork support)");
  	if (ctx->do_child && !filter_task &&! filter_pid)




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