The following commit has been merged into the timers/vdso branch of tip: Commit-ID: 8770a9183fe18442c7cfbb56bb7e006462775a91 Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/8770a9183fe18442c7cfbb56bb7e006462775a91 Author: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> AuthorDate: Wed, 26 Feb 2025 12:44:55 +01:00 Committer: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> CommitterDate: Mon, 03 Mar 2025 20:00:13 +01:00 selftests: vDSO: vdso_standalone_test_x86: Switch to nolibc vdso_standalone_test_x86 provides its own ASM syscall wrappers and _start() implementation. The in-tree nolibc library already provides this functionality for multiple architectures. By making use of nolibc, the standalone testcase can be built from the exact same codebase as the non-standalone version. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@xxxxxxx> Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250226-parse_vdso-nolibc-v2-16-28e14e031ed8@xxxxxxxxxxxxx --- tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/Makefile | 8 +- tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_standalone_test_x86.c | 175 +------ 2 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 144 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/Makefile index bc8ca18..12a0614 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/Makefile @@ -22,13 +22,17 @@ include ../lib.mk CFLAGS += $(TOOLS_INCLUDES) +CFLAGS_NOLIBC := -nostdlib -nostdinc -ffreestanding -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables \ + -fno-stack-protector -include $(top_srcdir)/tools/include/nolibc/nolibc.h \ + -I$(top_srcdir)/tools/include/nolibc/ $(KHDR_INCLUDES) + $(OUTPUT)/vdso_test_gettimeofday: parse_vdso.c vdso_test_gettimeofday.c $(OUTPUT)/vdso_test_getcpu: parse_vdso.c vdso_test_getcpu.c $(OUTPUT)/vdso_test_abi: parse_vdso.c vdso_test_abi.c $(OUTPUT)/vdso_test_clock_getres: vdso_test_clock_getres.c -$(OUTPUT)/vdso_standalone_test_x86: vdso_standalone_test_x86.c parse_vdso.c -$(OUTPUT)/vdso_standalone_test_x86: CFLAGS +=-nostdlib -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -fno-stack-protector +$(OUTPUT)/vdso_standalone_test_x86: vdso_standalone_test_x86.c parse_vdso.c | headers +$(OUTPUT)/vdso_standalone_test_x86: CFLAGS:=$(CFLAGS_NOLIBC) $(CFLAGS) $(OUTPUT)/vdso_test_correctness: vdso_test_correctness.c $(OUTPUT)/vdso_test_correctness: LDFLAGS += -ldl diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_standalone_test_x86.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_standalone_test_x86.c index 500608f..9ce795b 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_standalone_test_x86.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/vdso_standalone_test_x86.c @@ -1,167 +1,58 @@ // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* - * vdso_test.c: Sample code to test parse_vdso.c on x86 - * Copyright (c) 2011-2014 Andy Lutomirski + * vdso_test_gettimeofday.c: Sample code to test parse_vdso.c and + * vDSO gettimeofday() + * Copyright (c) 2014 Andy Lutomirski * - * You can amuse yourself by compiling with: - * gcc -std=gnu99 -nostdlib - * -Os -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -flto -lgcc_s - * vdso_standalone_test_x86.c parse_vdso.c - * to generate a small binary. On x86_64, you can omit -lgcc_s - * if you want the binary to be completely standalone. + * Compile with: + * gcc -std=gnu99 vdso_test_gettimeofday.c parse_vdso_gettimeofday.c + * + * Tested on x86, 32-bit and 64-bit. It may work on other architectures, too. */ -#include <sys/syscall.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#ifndef NOLIBC +#include <sys/auxv.h> #include <sys/time.h> -#include <unistd.h> -#include <stdint.h> -#include <linux/auxvec.h> - -#include "parse_vdso.h" - -/* We need some libc functions... */ -int strcmp(const char *a, const char *b) -{ - /* This implementation is buggy: it never returns -1. */ - while (*a || *b) { - if (*a != *b) - return 1; - if (*a == 0 || *b == 0) - return 1; - a++; - b++; - } - - return 0; -} - -/* - * The clang build needs this, although gcc does not. - * Stolen from lib/string.c. - */ -void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t count) -{ - char *tmp = dest; - const char *s = src; - - while (count--) - *tmp++ = *s++; - return dest; -} - -/* ...and two syscalls. This is x86-specific. */ -static inline long x86_syscall3(long nr, long a0, long a1, long a2) -{ - long ret; -#ifdef __x86_64__ - asm volatile ("syscall" : "=a" (ret) : "a" (nr), - "D" (a0), "S" (a1), "d" (a2) : - "cc", "memory", "rcx", - "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11" ); -#else - asm volatile ("int $0x80" : "=a" (ret) : "a" (nr), - "b" (a0), "c" (a1), "d" (a2) : - "cc", "memory" ); #endif - return ret; -} - -static inline long linux_write(int fd, const void *data, size_t len) -{ - return x86_syscall3(__NR_write, fd, (long)data, (long)len); -} -static inline void linux_exit(int code) -{ - x86_syscall3(__NR_exit, code, 0, 0); -} - -void to_base10(char *lastdig, time_t n) -{ - while (n) { - *lastdig = (n % 10) + '0'; - n /= 10; - lastdig--; - } -} +#include "../kselftest.h" +#include "parse_vdso.h" +#include "vdso_config.h" +#include "vdso_call.h" -unsigned long getauxval(const unsigned long *auxv, unsigned long type) +int main(int argc, char **argv) { - unsigned long ret; - - if (!auxv) - return 0; - - while (1) { - if (!auxv[0] && !auxv[1]) { - ret = 0; - break; - } + const char *version = versions[VDSO_VERSION]; + const char **name = (const char **)&names[VDSO_NAMES]; - if (auxv[0] == type) { - ret = auxv[1]; - break; - } - - auxv += 2; + unsigned long sysinfo_ehdr = getauxval(AT_SYSINFO_EHDR); + if (!sysinfo_ehdr) { + printf("AT_SYSINFO_EHDR is not present!\n"); + return KSFT_SKIP; } - return ret; -} - -void c_main(void **stack) -{ - /* Parse the stack */ - long argc = (long)*stack; - stack += argc + 2; - - /* Now we're pointing at the environment. Skip it. */ - while(*stack) - stack++; - stack++; - - /* Now we're pointing at auxv. Initialize the vDSO parser. */ - vdso_init_from_sysinfo_ehdr(getauxval((unsigned long *)stack, AT_SYSINFO_EHDR)); + vdso_init_from_sysinfo_ehdr(getauxval(AT_SYSINFO_EHDR)); /* Find gettimeofday. */ typedef long (*gtod_t)(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz); - gtod_t gtod = (gtod_t)vdso_sym("LINUX_2.6", "__vdso_gettimeofday"); + gtod_t gtod = (gtod_t)vdso_sym(version, name[0]); - if (!gtod) - linux_exit(1); + if (!gtod) { + printf("Could not find %s\n", name[0]); + return KSFT_SKIP; + } struct timeval tv; - long ret = gtod(&tv, 0); + long ret = VDSO_CALL(gtod, 2, &tv, 0); if (ret == 0) { - char buf[] = "The time is .000000\n"; - to_base10(buf + 31, tv.tv_sec); - to_base10(buf + 38, tv.tv_usec); - linux_write(1, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1); + printf("The time is %lld.%06lld\n", + (long long)tv.tv_sec, (long long)tv.tv_usec); } else { - linux_exit(ret); + printf("%s failed\n", name[0]); + return KSFT_FAIL; } - linux_exit(0); + return 0; } - -/* - * This is the real entry point. It passes the initial stack into - * the C entry point. - */ -asm ( - ".text\n" - ".global _start\n" - ".type _start,@function\n" - "_start:\n\t" -#ifdef __x86_64__ - "mov %rsp,%rdi\n\t" - "and $-16,%rsp\n\t" - "sub $8,%rsp\n\t" - "jmp c_main" -#else - "push %esp\n\t" - "call c_main\n\t" - "int $3" -#endif - );
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