Re: [tip: x86/urgent] x86/mm: Fix pti_clone_entry_text() for i386

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On 8/6/24 11:48, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
On Tue, Aug 06, 2024 at 09:42:23AM -0700, Guenter Roeck wrote:
On 8/6/24 08:59, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
On Tue, Aug 06, 2024 at 05:46:53PM +0200, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
On Tue, Aug 06, 2024 at 05:05:15PM +0200, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
On Tue, Aug 06, 2024 at 04:56:32PM +0200, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
On Tue, Aug 06, 2024 at 07:25:42AM -0700, Guenter Roeck wrote:

I created http://server.roeck-us.net/qemu/x86-v6.11-rc2/ with all
the relevant information. Please let me know if you need anything else.

So I grabbed that config, stuck it in the build dir I used last time and
upgraded gcc-13 from 13.2 ro 13.3. But alas, my build runs successfully
:/

Is there anything else special I missed?

run.sh is not exacrlty the same this time, different CPU model, that
made it go.

OK, lemme poke at this.

Urgh, so crypto's late_initcall() does user-mode-helper based modprobe
looking for algorithms before we kick off /bin/init :/

This makes things difficult.

Urgh.

So the problem is that mark_readonly() splits a code PMD due to NX. Then
the second pti_clone_entry_text() finds a kernel PTE but a user PMD
mapping for the same address (from the early clone) and gets upset.

And we can't run mark_readonly() sooner, because initcall expect stuff
to be RW. But initcalls do modprobe, which runs user crap before we're
done initializing everything.

This is a right mess, and I really don't know what to do.

And there was me thinking this one should be easy to solve. Oh well.

Maybe Linus has an idea ? I am getting a bit wary to reporting all those
weird problems to him, though.

While I had dinner with the family, Thomas cooked up the below, which
seems to make it happy.


I'll give it a try for all emulations (both x86 and x86_64), just to be sure,
but it does indeed fix the problem for the test with the affected CPU/build.

Thanks!

Guenter

It basically splits the PMD on the late copy.

---
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pti.c b/arch/x86/mm/pti.c
index bfdf5f45b137..b6ebbc9c23b1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/pti.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/pti.c
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ static pmd_t *pti_user_pagetable_walk_pmd(unsigned long address)
   *
   * Returns a pointer to a PTE on success, or NULL on failure.
   */
-static pte_t *pti_user_pagetable_walk_pte(unsigned long address)
+static pte_t *pti_user_pagetable_walk_pte(unsigned long address, bool late_text)
  {
  	gfp_t gfp = (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOTRACK | __GFP_ZERO);
  	pmd_t *pmd;
@@ -251,10 +251,15 @@ static pte_t *pti_user_pagetable_walk_pte(unsigned long address)
  	if (!pmd)
  		return NULL;
- /* We can't do anything sensible if we hit a large mapping. */
+	/* Large PMD mapping found */
  	if (pmd_leaf(*pmd)) {
-		WARN_ON(1);
-		return NULL;
+		/* Clear the PMD if we hit a large mapping from the first round */
+		if (late_text) {
+			set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(0));
+		} else {
+			WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+			return NULL;
+		}
  	}
if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
@@ -283,7 +288,7 @@ static void __init pti_setup_vsyscall(void)
  	if (!pte || WARN_ON(level != PG_LEVEL_4K) || pte_none(*pte))
  		return;
- target_pte = pti_user_pagetable_walk_pte(VSYSCALL_ADDR);
+	target_pte = pti_user_pagetable_walk_pte(VSYSCALL_ADDR, false);
  	if (WARN_ON(!target_pte))
  		return;
@@ -301,7 +306,7 @@ enum pti_clone_level { static void
  pti_clone_pgtable(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
-		  enum pti_clone_level level)
+		  enum pti_clone_level level, bool late_text)
  {
  	unsigned long addr;
@@ -390,7 +395,7 @@ pti_clone_pgtable(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
  				return;
/* Allocate PTE in the user page-table */
-			target_pte = pti_user_pagetable_walk_pte(addr);
+			target_pte = pti_user_pagetable_walk_pte(addr, late_text);
  			if (WARN_ON(!target_pte))
  				return;
@@ -452,7 +457,7 @@ static void __init pti_clone_user_shared(void)
  		phys_addr_t pa = per_cpu_ptr_to_phys((void *)va);
  		pte_t *target_pte;
- target_pte = pti_user_pagetable_walk_pte(va);
+		target_pte = pti_user_pagetable_walk_pte(va, false);
  		if (WARN_ON(!target_pte))
  			return;
@@ -475,7 +480,7 @@ static void __init pti_clone_user_shared(void)
  	start = CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE;
  	end   = start + (PAGE_SIZE * CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES);
- pti_clone_pgtable(start, end, PTI_CLONE_PMD);
+	pti_clone_pgtable(start, end, PTI_CLONE_PMD, false);
  }
  #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
@@ -492,11 +497,11 @@ static void __init pti_setup_espfix64(void)
  /*
   * Clone the populated PMDs of the entry text and force it RO.
   */
-static void pti_clone_entry_text(void)
+static void pti_clone_entry_text(bool late)
  {
  	pti_clone_pgtable((unsigned long) __entry_text_start,
  			  (unsigned long) __entry_text_end,
-			  PTI_LEVEL_KERNEL_IMAGE);
+			  PTI_LEVEL_KERNEL_IMAGE, late);
  }
/*
@@ -571,7 +576,7 @@ static void pti_clone_kernel_text(void)
  	 * pti_set_kernel_image_nonglobal() did to clear the
  	 * global bit.
  	 */
-	pti_clone_pgtable(start, end_clone, PTI_LEVEL_KERNEL_IMAGE);
+	pti_clone_pgtable(start, end_clone, PTI_LEVEL_KERNEL_IMAGE, false);
/*
  	 * pti_clone_pgtable() will set the global bit in any PMDs
@@ -639,7 +644,7 @@ void __init pti_init(void)
  	/* Undo all global bits from the init pagetables in head_64.S: */
  	pti_set_kernel_image_nonglobal();
  	/* Replace some of the global bits just for shared entry text: */
-	pti_clone_entry_text();
+	pti_clone_entry_text(false);
  	pti_setup_espfix64();
  	pti_setup_vsyscall();
  }
@@ -659,7 +664,7 @@ void pti_finalize(void)
  	 * We need to clone everything (again) that maps parts of the
  	 * kernel image.
  	 */
-	pti_clone_entry_text();
+	pti_clone_entry_text(true);
  	pti_clone_kernel_text();
debug_checkwx_user();





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