For CONFIG_RETHUNK kernels, objtool annotates all the function return sites so they can be patched during boot. By design, after apply_returns() is called, all tail-calls to the compiler-generated default return thunk (__x86_return_thunk) should be patched out and replaced with whatever's needed for any mitigations (or lack thereof). With the following commit 4461438a8405 ("x86/retpoline: Ensure default return thunk isn't used at runtime") a runtime check was added to do a WARN_ONCE() if the default return thunk ever gets executed after alternatives have been applied. This warning is a sanity check to make sure objtool and apply_returns() are doing their job. As Nathan reported, that check found something: Unpatched return thunk in use. This should not happen! WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c:2856 __warn_thunk+0x27/0x40 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.7.0-01738-g4461438a8405-dirty #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:__warn_thunk+0x27/0x40 Code: 90 90 90 80 3d 22 20 c3 01 00 74 05 e9 32 a5 eb 00 55 c6 05 13 20 c3 01 01 48 89 e5 90 48 c7 c7 80 80 50 89 e8 6a c4 03 00 90 <0f> 0b 90 90 5d e9 0f a5 eb 00 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc RSP: 0018:ffff8ba9c0013e10 EFLAGS: 00010286 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffff89afba70 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000ffffdfff RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: ffff8ba9c0013e10 R08: 00000000ffffdfff R09: ffff8ba9c0013c88 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffffff89856ae0 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: ffff88c101126ac0 R14: ffff8ba9c0013e78 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88c11f000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: ffff88c119601000 CR3: 0000000018e2c000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0 Call Trace: <TASK> ? show_regs+0x60/0x70 ? __warn+0x84/0x150 ? __warn_thunk+0x27/0x40 ? report_bug+0x16d/0x1a0 ? console_unlock+0x4f/0xe0 ? handle_bug+0x43/0x80 ? exc_invalid_op+0x18/0x70 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1b/0x20 ? ia32_binfmt_init+0x40/0x40 ? __warn_thunk+0x27/0x40 warn_thunk_thunk+0x16/0x30 do_one_initcall+0x59/0x230 kernel_init_freeable+0x1a4/0x2e0 ? __pfx_kernel_init+0x10/0x10 kernel_init+0x15/0x1b0 ret_from_fork+0x38/0x60 ? __pfx_kernel_init+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30 </TASK> Boris debugged to find that the unpatched return site was in init_vdso_image_64(), and its translation unit wasn't being analyzed by objtool, so it never got annotated. So it got ignored by apply_returns(). This is only a minor issue, as this function is only called during boot. Still, objtool needs full visibility to the kernel. Fix it by enabling objtool on vdso-image-{32,64}.o. Note this problem can only be seen with !CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT, as that requires objtool to run individually on all translation units rather on vmlinux.o. Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@xxxxxxxxxx> Debugged-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@xxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@xxxxxxxxxx> --- arch/x86/entry/vdso/Makefile | 9 ++++++--- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/Makefile b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/Makefile index b1b8dd1608f7..4ee59121b905 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/Makefile @@ -34,8 +34,12 @@ obj-y += vma.o extable.o KASAN_SANITIZE_vma.o := y UBSAN_SANITIZE_vma.o := y KCSAN_SANITIZE_vma.o := y -OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_vma.o := n -OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_extable.o := n + +OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_extable.o := n +OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_vdso-image-32.o := n +OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_vdso-image-64.o := n +OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_vdso32-setup.o := n +OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_vma.o := n # vDSO images to build vdso_img-$(VDSO64-y) += 64 @@ -43,7 +47,6 @@ vdso_img-$(VDSOX32-y) += x32 vdso_img-$(VDSO32-y) += 32 obj-$(VDSO32-y) += vdso32-setup.o -OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_vdso32-setup.o := n vobjs := $(foreach F,$(vobjs-y),$(obj)/$F) vobjs32 := $(foreach F,$(vobjs32-y),$(obj)/$F) -- 2.43.0