The following commit has been merged into the perf/core branch of tip: Commit-ID: bdacfaf26da166dd56c62f23f27a4b3e71f2d89e Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/bdacfaf26da166dd56c62f23f27a4b3e71f2d89e Author: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@xxxxxxxxxx> AuthorDate: Thu, 11 Mar 2021 20:54:12 +09:00 Committer: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> CommitterDate: Tue, 16 Mar 2021 21:44:42 +01:00 perf core: Add a kmem_cache for struct perf_event The kernel can allocate a lot of struct perf_event when profiling. For example, 256 cpu x 8 events x 20 cgroups = 40K instances of the struct would be allocated on a large system. The size of struct perf_event in my setup is 1152 byte. As it's allocated by kmalloc, the actual allocation size would be rounded up to 2K. Then there's 896 byte (~43%) of waste per instance resulting in total ~35MB with 40K instances. We can create a dedicated kmem_cache to avoid such a big unnecessary memory consumption. With this change, I can see below (note this machine has 112 cpus). # grep perf_event /proc/slabinfo perf_event 224 784 1152 7 2 : tunables 24 12 8 : slabdata 112 112 0 The sixth column is pages-per-slab which is 2, and the fifth column is obj-per-slab which is 7. Thus actually it can use 1152 x 7 = 8064 byte in the 8K, and wasted memory is (8192 - 8064) / 7 = ~18 byte per instance. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210311115413.444407-1-namhyung@xxxxxxxxxx --- kernel/events/core.c | 9 ++++++--- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/events/core.c b/kernel/events/core.c index 03db40f..f526ddb 100644 --- a/kernel/events/core.c +++ b/kernel/events/core.c @@ -405,6 +405,7 @@ static LIST_HEAD(pmus); static DEFINE_MUTEX(pmus_lock); static struct srcu_struct pmus_srcu; static cpumask_var_t perf_online_mask; +static struct kmem_cache *perf_event_cache; /* * perf event paranoia level: @@ -4611,7 +4612,7 @@ static void free_event_rcu(struct rcu_head *head) if (event->ns) put_pid_ns(event->ns); perf_event_free_filter(event); - kfree(event); + kmem_cache_free(perf_event_cache, event); } static void ring_buffer_attach(struct perf_event *event, @@ -11293,7 +11294,7 @@ perf_event_alloc(struct perf_event_attr *attr, int cpu, return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } - event = kzalloc(sizeof(*event), GFP_KERNEL); + event = kmem_cache_zalloc(perf_event_cache, GFP_KERNEL); if (!event) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); @@ -11497,7 +11498,7 @@ err_ns: put_pid_ns(event->ns); if (event->hw.target) put_task_struct(event->hw.target); - kfree(event); + kmem_cache_free(perf_event_cache, event); return ERR_PTR(err); } @@ -13130,6 +13131,8 @@ void __init perf_event_init(void) ret = init_hw_breakpoint(); WARN(ret, "hw_breakpoint initialization failed with: %d", ret); + perf_event_cache = KMEM_CACHE(perf_event, SLAB_PANIC); + /* * Build time assertion that we keep the data_head at the intended * location. IOW, validation we got the __reserved[] size right.
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