The following commit has been merged into the core/rcu branch of tip: Commit-ID: 4a5f133c15b77c4018e8d7996541868ac94afb4f Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/4a5f133c15b77c4018e8d7996541868ac94afb4f Author: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@xxxxxxxxxx> AuthorDate: Fri, 24 Apr 2020 11:21:40 -07:00 Committer: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@xxxxxxxxxx> CommitterDate: Mon, 29 Jun 2020 12:01:44 -07:00 rcutorture: Add races with task-exit processing Several variants of Linux-kernel RCU interact with task-exit processing, including preemptible RCU, Tasks RCU, and Tasks Trace RCU. This commit therefore adds testing of this interaction to rcutorture by adding rcutorture.read_exit_burst and rcutorture.read_exit_delay kernel-boot parameters. These kernel parameters control the frequency and spacing of special read-then-exit kthreads that are spawned. [ paulmck: Apply feedback from Dan Carpenter's static checker. ] [ paulmck: Reduce latency to avoid false-positive shutdown hangs. ] Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@xxxxxxxxxx> --- Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 14 ++- include/linux/torture.h | 5 +- kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c | 112 ++++++++++++++- 3 files changed, 128 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt index fb95fad..a0dcc92 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -4258,6 +4258,20 @@ Set time (jiffies) between CPU-hotplug operations, or zero to disable CPU-hotplug testing. + rcutorture.read_exit= [KNL] + Set the number of read-then-exit kthreads used + to test the interaction of RCU updaters and + task-exit processing. + + rcutorture.read_exit_burst= [KNL] + The number of times in a given read-then-exit + episode that a set of read-then-exit kthreads + is spawned. + + rcutorture.read_exit_delay= [KNL] + The delay, in seconds, between successive + read-then-exit testing episodes. + rcutorture.shuffle_interval= [KNL] Set task-shuffle interval (s). Shuffling tasks allows some CPUs to go into dyntick-idle mode diff --git a/include/linux/torture.h b/include/linux/torture.h index 629b66e..7f65bd1 100644 --- a/include/linux/torture.h +++ b/include/linux/torture.h @@ -55,6 +55,11 @@ struct torture_random_state { #define DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM_PERCPU(name) \ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct torture_random_state, name) unsigned long torture_random(struct torture_random_state *trsp); +static inline void torture_random_init(struct torture_random_state *trsp) +{ + trsp->trs_state = 0; + trsp->trs_count = 0; +} /* Task shuffler, which causes CPUs to occasionally go idle. */ void torture_shuffle_task_register(struct task_struct *tp); diff --git a/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c b/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c index efb792e..2621a33 100644 --- a/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c +++ b/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c @@ -109,6 +109,10 @@ torture_param(int, object_debug, 0, torture_param(int, onoff_holdoff, 0, "Time after boot before CPU hotplugs (s)"); torture_param(int, onoff_interval, 0, "Time between CPU hotplugs (jiffies), 0=disable"); +torture_param(int, read_exit_delay, 13, + "Delay between read-then-exit episodes (s)"); +torture_param(int, read_exit_burst, 16, + "# of read-then-exit bursts per episode, zero to disable"); torture_param(int, shuffle_interval, 3, "Number of seconds between shuffles"); torture_param(int, shutdown_secs, 0, "Shutdown time (s), <= zero to disable."); torture_param(int, stall_cpu, 0, "Stall duration (s), zero to disable."); @@ -146,6 +150,7 @@ static struct task_struct *stall_task; static struct task_struct *fwd_prog_task; static struct task_struct **barrier_cbs_tasks; static struct task_struct *barrier_task; +static struct task_struct *read_exit_task; #define RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN 10 @@ -177,6 +182,7 @@ static long n_rcu_torture_boosts; static atomic_long_t n_rcu_torture_timers; static long n_barrier_attempts; static long n_barrier_successes; /* did rcu_barrier test succeed? */ +static unsigned long n_read_exits; static struct list_head rcu_torture_removed; static unsigned long shutdown_jiffies; @@ -1539,10 +1545,11 @@ rcu_torture_stats_print(void) n_rcu_torture_boosts, atomic_long_read(&n_rcu_torture_timers)); torture_onoff_stats(); - pr_cont("barrier: %ld/%ld:%ld\n", + pr_cont("barrier: %ld/%ld:%ld ", data_race(n_barrier_successes), data_race(n_barrier_attempts), data_race(n_rcu_torture_barrier_error)); + pr_cont("read-exits: %ld\n", data_race(n_read_exits)); pr_alert("%s%s ", torture_type, TORTURE_FLAG); if (atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_mberror) || @@ -1634,7 +1641,8 @@ rcu_torture_print_module_parms(struct rcu_torture_ops *cur_ops, const char *tag) "stall_cpu=%d stall_cpu_holdoff=%d stall_cpu_irqsoff=%d " "stall_cpu_block=%d " "n_barrier_cbs=%d " - "onoff_interval=%d onoff_holdoff=%d\n", + "onoff_interval=%d onoff_holdoff=%d " + "read_exit_delay=%d read_exit_burst=%d\n", torture_type, tag, nrealreaders, nfakewriters, stat_interval, verbose, test_no_idle_hz, shuffle_interval, stutter, irqreader, fqs_duration, fqs_holdoff, fqs_stutter, @@ -1643,7 +1651,8 @@ rcu_torture_print_module_parms(struct rcu_torture_ops *cur_ops, const char *tag) stall_cpu, stall_cpu_holdoff, stall_cpu_irqsoff, stall_cpu_block, n_barrier_cbs, - onoff_interval, onoff_holdoff); + onoff_interval, onoff_holdoff, + read_exit_delay, read_exit_burst); } static int rcutorture_booster_cleanup(unsigned int cpu) @@ -2338,6 +2347,99 @@ static bool rcu_torture_can_boost(void) return true; } +static bool read_exit_child_stop; +static bool read_exit_child_stopped; +static wait_queue_head_t read_exit_wq; + +// Child kthread which just does an rcutorture reader and exits. +static int rcu_torture_read_exit_child(void *trsp_in) +{ + struct torture_random_state *trsp = trsp_in; + + set_user_nice(current, MAX_NICE); + // Minimize time between reading and exiting. + while (!kthread_should_stop()) + schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1); + (void)rcu_torture_one_read(trsp); + return 0; +} + +// Parent kthread which creates and destroys read-exit child kthreads. +static int rcu_torture_read_exit(void *unused) +{ + int count = 0; + bool errexit = false; + int i; + struct task_struct *tsp; + DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(trs); + + // Allocate and initialize. + set_user_nice(current, MAX_NICE); + VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_read_exit: Start of test"); + + // Each pass through this loop does one read-exit episode. + do { + if (++count > read_exit_burst) { + VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_read_exit: End of episode"); + rcu_barrier(); // Wait for task_struct free, avoid OOM. + for (i = 0; i < read_exit_delay; i++) { + schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(HZ); + if (READ_ONCE(read_exit_child_stop)) + break; + } + if (!READ_ONCE(read_exit_child_stop)) + VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_read_exit: Start of episode"); + count = 0; + } + if (READ_ONCE(read_exit_child_stop)) + break; + // Spawn child. + tsp = kthread_run(rcu_torture_read_exit_child, + &trs, "%s", + "rcu_torture_read_exit_child"); + if (IS_ERR(tsp)) { + VERBOSE_TOROUT_ERRSTRING("out of memory"); + errexit = true; + tsp = NULL; + break; + } + cond_resched(); + kthread_stop(tsp); + n_read_exits ++; + stutter_wait("rcu_torture_read_exit"); + } while (!errexit && !READ_ONCE(read_exit_child_stop)); + + // Clean up and exit. + smp_store_release(&read_exit_child_stopped, true); // After reaping. + smp_mb(); // Store before wakeup. + wake_up(&read_exit_wq); + while (!torture_must_stop()) + schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1); + torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_read_exit"); + return 0; +} + +static int rcu_torture_read_exit_init(void) +{ + if (read_exit_burst <= 0) + return -EINVAL; + init_waitqueue_head(&read_exit_wq); + read_exit_child_stop = false; + read_exit_child_stopped = false; + return torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_read_exit, NULL, + read_exit_task); +} + +static void rcu_torture_read_exit_cleanup(void) +{ + if (!read_exit_task) + return; + WRITE_ONCE(read_exit_child_stop, true); + smp_mb(); // Above write before wait. + wait_event(read_exit_wq, smp_load_acquire(&read_exit_child_stopped)); + torture_stop_kthread(rcutorture_read_exit, read_exit_task); +} + static enum cpuhp_state rcutor_hp; static void @@ -2359,6 +2461,7 @@ rcu_torture_cleanup(void) } show_rcu_gp_kthreads(); + rcu_torture_read_exit_cleanup(); rcu_torture_barrier_cleanup(); torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_fwd_prog, fwd_prog_task); torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_stall, stall_task); @@ -2682,6 +2785,9 @@ rcu_torture_init(void) firsterr = rcu_torture_barrier_init(); if (firsterr) goto unwind; + firsterr = rcu_torture_read_exit_init(); + if (firsterr) + goto unwind; if (object_debug) rcu_test_debug_objects(); torture_init_end();