The following commit has been merged into the sched/core branch of tip: Commit-ID: 3edecfef028536cb19a120ec8788bd8a11f93b9e Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/3edecfef028536cb19a120ec8788bd8a11f93b9e Author: Peter Puhov <peter.puhov@xxxxxxxxxx> AuthorDate: Tue, 14 Jul 2020 08:59:41 -04:00 Committer: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> CommitterDate: Wed, 22 Jul 2020 10:22:04 +02:00 sched/fair: update_pick_idlest() Select group with lowest group_util when idle_cpus are equal In slow path, when selecting idlest group, if both groups have type group_has_spare, only idle_cpus count gets compared. As a result, if multiple tasks are created in a tight loop, and go back to sleep immediately (while waiting for all tasks to be created), they may be scheduled on the same core, because CPU is back to idle when the new fork happen. For example: sudo perf record -e sched:sched_wakeup_new -- \ sysbench threads --threads=4 run ... total number of events: 61582 ... sudo perf script sysbench 129378 [006] 74586.633466: sched:sched_wakeup_new: sysbench:129380 [120] success=1 CPU:007 sysbench 129378 [006] 74586.634718: sched:sched_wakeup_new: sysbench:129381 [120] success=1 CPU:007 sysbench 129378 [006] 74586.635957: sched:sched_wakeup_new: sysbench:129382 [120] success=1 CPU:007 sysbench 129378 [006] 74586.637183: sched:sched_wakeup_new: sysbench:129383 [120] success=1 CPU:007 This may have negative impact on performance for workloads with frequent creation of multiple threads. In this patch we are using group_util to select idlest group if both groups have equal number of idle_cpus. Comparing the number of idle cpu is not enough in this case, because the newly forked thread sleeps immediately and before we select the cpu for the next one. This is shown in the trace where the same CPU7 is selected for all wakeup_new events. That's why, looking at utilization when there is the same number of CPU is a good way to see where the previous task was placed. Using nr_running doesn't solve the problem because the newly forked task is not running and the cpu would not have been idle in this case and an idle CPU would have been selected instead. With this patch newly created tasks would be better distributed. With this patch: sudo perf record -e sched:sched_wakeup_new -- \ sysbench threads --threads=4 run ... total number of events: 74401 ... sudo perf script sysbench 129455 [006] 75232.853257: sched:sched_wakeup_new: sysbench:129457 [120] success=1 CPU:008 sysbench 129455 [006] 75232.854489: sched:sched_wakeup_new: sysbench:129458 [120] success=1 CPU:009 sysbench 129455 [006] 75232.855732: sched:sched_wakeup_new: sysbench:129459 [120] success=1 CPU:010 sysbench 129455 [006] 75232.856980: sched:sched_wakeup_new: sysbench:129460 [120] success=1 CPU:011 We tested this patch with following benchmarks: master: 'commit b3a9e3b9622a ("Linux 5.8-rc1")' 100 iterations of: perf bench -f simple futex wake -s -t 128 -w 1 Lower result is better | | BASELINE | +PATCH | DELTA (%) | |---------|------------|----------|-------------| | mean | 0.33 | 0.313 | +5.152 | | std (%) | 10.433 | 7.563 | | 100 iterations of: sysbench threads --threads=8 run Higher result is better | | BASELINE | +PATCH | DELTA (%) | |---------|------------|----------|-------------| | mean | 5235.02 | 5863.73 | +12.01 | | std (%) | 8.166 | 10.265 | | 100 iterations of: sysbench mutex --mutex-num=1 --threads=8 run Lower result is better | | BASELINE | +PATCH | DELTA (%) | |---------|------------|----------|-------------| | mean | 0.413 | 0.404 | +2.179 | | std (%) | 3.791 | 1.816 | | Signed-off-by: Peter Puhov <peter.puhov@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200714125941.4174-1-peter.puhov@xxxxxxxxxx --- kernel/sched/fair.c | 8 +++++++- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/kernel/sched/fair.c b/kernel/sched/fair.c index 98a53a2..2ba8f23 100644 --- a/kernel/sched/fair.c +++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c @@ -8711,8 +8711,14 @@ static bool update_pick_idlest(struct sched_group *idlest, case group_has_spare: /* Select group with most idle CPUs */ - if (idlest_sgs->idle_cpus >= sgs->idle_cpus) + if (idlest_sgs->idle_cpus > sgs->idle_cpus) return false; + + /* Select group with lowest group_util */ + if (idlest_sgs->idle_cpus == sgs->idle_cpus && + idlest_sgs->group_util <= sgs->group_util) + return false; + break; }
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