The following commit has been merged into the timers/core branch of tip: Commit-ID: 4468897211628865ee2392acb5ad281f74176f63 Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/4468897211628865ee2392acb5ad281f74176f63 Author: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@xxxxxxxxxx> AuthorDate: Fri, 17 Jul 2020 16:05:44 +02:00 Committer: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> CommitterDate: Fri, 17 Jul 2020 21:55:22 +02:00 timers: Add comments about calc_index() ceiling work calc_index() adds 1 unit of the level granularity to the expiry passed in parameter to ensure that the timer doesn't expire too early. Add a comment to explain that and the resulting layout in the wheel. Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Tested-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@xxxxxxxxxx> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200717140551.29076-6-frederic@xxxxxxxxxx --- kernel/time/timer.c | 12 +++++++++++- 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/kernel/time/timer.c b/kernel/time/timer.c index 2af08a1..af1c08b 100644 --- a/kernel/time/timer.c +++ b/kernel/time/timer.c @@ -156,7 +156,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_64); /* * The time start value for each level to select the bucket at enqueue - * time. + * time. We start from the last possible delta of the previous level + * so that we can later add an extra LVL_GRAN(n) to n (see calc_index()). */ #define LVL_START(n) ((LVL_SIZE - 1) << (((n) - 1) * LVL_CLK_SHIFT)) @@ -490,6 +491,15 @@ static inline void timer_set_idx(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned int idx) static inline unsigned calc_index(unsigned long expires, unsigned lvl, unsigned long *bucket_expiry) { + + /* + * The timer wheel has to guarantee that a timer does not fire + * early. Early expiry can happen due to: + * - Timer is armed at the edge of a tick + * - Truncation of the expiry time in the outer wheel levels + * + * Round up with level granularity to prevent this. + */ expires = (expires + LVL_GRAN(lvl)) >> LVL_SHIFT(lvl); *bucket_expiry = expires << LVL_SHIFT(lvl); return LVL_OFFS(lvl) + (expires & LVL_MASK);