On 5/11/20 10:59 PM, tip-bot2 for Joel Fernandes (Google) wrote:
> The following commit has been merged into the core/rcu branch of tip:
>
> Commit-ID: 9154244c1ab6c9db4f1f25ac8f73bd46dba64287
> Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/9154244c1ab6c9db4f1f25ac8f73bd46dba64287
> Author: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> AuthorDate: Mon, 16 Mar 2020 12:32:27 -04:00
> Committer: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@xxxxxxxxxx>
> CommitterDate: Mon, 27 Apr 2020 11:02:50 -07:00
>
> rcu/tree: Add a shrinker to prevent OOM due to kfree_rcu() batching
>
> To reduce grace periods and improve kfree() performance, we have done
> batching recently dramatically bringing down the number of grace periods
> while giving us the ability to use kfree_bulk() for efficient kfree'ing.
>
> However, this has increased the likelihood of OOM condition under heavy
> kfree_rcu() flood on small memory systems. This patch introduces a
> shrinker which starts grace periods right away if the system is under
> memory pressure due to existence of objects that have still not started
> a grace period.
>
> With this patch, I do not observe an OOM anymore on a system with 512MB
> RAM and 8 CPUs, with the following rcuperf options:
>
> rcuperf.kfree_loops=20000 rcuperf.kfree_alloc_num=8000
> rcuperf.kfree_rcu_test=1 rcuperf.kfree_mult=2
>
> Otherwise it easily OOMs with the above parameters.
>
> NOTE:
> 1. On systems with no memory pressure, the patch has no effect as intended.
> 2. In the future, we can use this same mechanism to prevent grace periods
> from happening even more, by relying on shrinkers carefully.
>
> Cc: urezki@xxxxxxxxx
> Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> kernel/rcu/tree.c | 60 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> 1 file changed, 60 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree.c b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
> index 156ac8d..e299cd0 100644
> --- a/kernel/rcu/tree.c
> +++ b/kernel/rcu/tree.c
> @@ -2824,6 +2824,8 @@ struct kfree_rcu_cpu {
> struct delayed_work monitor_work;
> bool monitor_todo;
> bool initialized;
> + // Number of objects for which GP not started
> + int count;
Isn't it better with a atomic counter to avoid the irq handling in shrink_count?
> };
>
> static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kfree_rcu_cpu, krc);
> @@ -2937,6 +2939,8 @@ static inline bool queue_kfree_rcu_work(struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp)
> krcp->head = NULL;
> }
>
> + krcp->count = 0;
> +
> /*
> * One work is per one batch, so there are two "free channels",
> * "bhead_free" and "head_free" the batch can handle. It can be
> @@ -3073,6 +3077,8 @@ void kfree_call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func)
> krcp->head = head;
> }
>
> + krcp->count++;
> +
> // Set timer to drain after KFREE_DRAIN_JIFFIES.
> if (rcu_scheduler_active == RCU_SCHEDULER_RUNNING &&
> !krcp->monitor_todo) {
> @@ -3087,6 +3093,58 @@ unlock_return:
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kfree_call_rcu);
>
> +static unsigned long
> +kfree_rcu_shrink_count(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc)
> +{
> + int cpu;
> + unsigned long flags, count = 0;
> +
> + /* Snapshot count of all CPUs */
> + for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
> + struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp = per_cpu_ptr(&krc, cpu);
> +
> + spin_lock_irqsave(&krcp->lock, flags);
> + count += krcp->count;
> + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&krcp->lock, flags);
> + }
> +
> + return count;
> +}
> +
> +static unsigned long
> +kfree_rcu_shrink_scan(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc)
> +{
> + int cpu, freed = 0;
> + unsigned long flags;
> +
> + for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
> + int count;
> + struct kfree_rcu_cpu *krcp = per_cpu_ptr(&krc, cpu);
> +
> + count = krcp->count;
inside the lock held
> + spin_lock_irqsave(&krcp->lock, flags);
> + if (krcp->monitor_todo)
> + kfree_rcu_drain_unlock(krcp, flags);
> + else
> + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&krcp->lock, flags);
> +
> + sc->nr_to_scan -= count;
> + freed += count;
> +
> + if (sc->nr_to_scan <= 0)
> + break;
> + }
> +
> + return freed;
> +}
> +
> +static struct shrinker kfree_rcu_shrinker = {
> + .count_objects = kfree_rcu_shrink_count,
> + .scan_objects = kfree_rcu_shrink_scan,
> + .batch = 0,
> + .seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS,
> +};
> +
> void __init kfree_rcu_scheduler_running(void)
> {
> int cpu;
> @@ -4007,6 +4065,8 @@ static void __init kfree_rcu_batch_init(void)
> INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&krcp->monitor_work, kfree_rcu_monitor);
> krcp->initialized = true;
> }
> + if (register_shrinker(&kfree_rcu_shrinker))
> + pr_err("Failed to register kfree_rcu() shrinker!\n");
> }
>
> void __init rcu_init(void)
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