The following commit has been merged into the core/rcu branch of tip: Commit-ID: 6be7436d2245d3dd8b9a8f949367c13841c23308 Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/6be7436d2245d3dd8b9a8f949367c13841c23308 Author: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@xxxxxxxxxx> AuthorDate: Fri, 10 Apr 2020 13:47:41 -07:00 Committer: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@xxxxxxxxxx> CommitterDate: Mon, 27 Apr 2020 11:02:50 -07:00 rcu: Add rcu_gp_might_be_stalled() This commit adds rcu_gp_might_be_stalled(), which returns true if there is some reason to believe that the RCU grace period is stalled. The use case is where an RCU free-memory path needs to allocate memory in order to free it, a situation that should be avoided where possible. But where it is necessary, there is always the alternative of using synchronize_rcu() to wait for a grace period in order to avoid the allocation. And if the grace period is stalled, allocating memory to asynchronously wait for it is a bad idea of epic proportions: Far better to let others use the memory, because these others might actually be able to free that memory before the grace period ends. Thus, rcu_gp_might_be_stalled() can be used to help decide whether allocating memory on an RCU free path is a semi-reasonable course of action. Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@xxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@xxxxxxxxxx> --- include/linux/rcutiny.h | 1 +- include/linux/rcutree.h | 1 +- kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- 3 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/rcutiny.h b/include/linux/rcutiny.h index 045c28b..dbf5ac4 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcutiny.h +++ b/include/linux/rcutiny.h @@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ static inline bool rcu_inkernel_boot_has_ended(void) { return true; } static inline bool rcu_is_watching(void) { return true; } static inline void rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle(void) { } static inline void kfree_rcu_scheduler_running(void) { } +static inline bool rcu_gp_might_be_stalled(void) { return false; } /* Avoid RCU read-side critical sections leaking across. */ static inline void rcu_all_qs(void) { barrier(); } diff --git a/include/linux/rcutree.h b/include/linux/rcutree.h index 45f3f66..fbc2627 100644 --- a/include/linux/rcutree.h +++ b/include/linux/rcutree.h @@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ void rcu_barrier(void); bool rcu_eqs_special_set(int cpu); void rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle(void); void kfree_rcu_scheduler_running(void); +bool rcu_gp_might_be_stalled(void); unsigned long get_state_synchronize_rcu(void); void cond_synchronize_rcu(unsigned long oldstate); diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h b/kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h index 119ed6a..4dede00 100644 --- a/kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h +++ b/kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h @@ -15,10 +15,12 @@ int sysctl_panic_on_rcu_stall __read_mostly; #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU -#define RCU_STALL_DELAY_DELTA (5 * HZ) +#define RCU_STALL_DELAY_DELTA (5 * HZ) #else -#define RCU_STALL_DELAY_DELTA 0 +#define RCU_STALL_DELAY_DELTA 0 #endif +#define RCU_STALL_MIGHT_DIV 8 +#define RCU_STALL_MIGHT_MIN (2 * HZ) /* Limit-check stall timeouts specified at boottime and runtime. */ int rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check(void) @@ -40,6 +42,36 @@ int rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check(void) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check); +/** + * rcu_gp_might_be_stalled - Is it likely that the grace period is stalled? + * + * Returns @true if the current grace period is sufficiently old that + * it is reasonable to assume that it might be stalled. This can be + * useful when deciding whether to allocate memory to enable RCU-mediated + * freeing on the one hand or just invoking synchronize_rcu() on the other. + * The latter is preferable when the grace period is stalled. + * + * Note that sampling of the .gp_start and .gp_seq fields must be done + * carefully to avoid false positives at the beginnings and ends of + * grace periods. + */ +bool rcu_gp_might_be_stalled(void) +{ + unsigned long d = rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check() / RCU_STALL_MIGHT_DIV; + unsigned long j = jiffies; + + if (d < RCU_STALL_MIGHT_MIN) + d = RCU_STALL_MIGHT_MIN; + smp_mb(); // jiffies before .gp_seq to avoid false positives. + if (!rcu_gp_in_progress()) + return false; + // Long delays at this point avoids false positive, but a delay + // of ULONG_MAX/4 jiffies voids your no-false-positive warranty. + smp_mb(); // .gp_seq before second .gp_start + // And ditto here. + return !time_before(j, READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_start) + d); +} + /* Don't do RCU CPU stall warnings during long sysrq printouts. */ void rcu_sysrq_start(void) { @@ -104,8 +136,8 @@ static void record_gp_stall_check_time(void) WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_start, j); j1 = rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check(); - /* Record ->gp_start before ->jiffies_stall. */ - smp_store_release(&rcu_state.jiffies_stall, j + j1); /* ^^^ */ + smp_mb(); // ->gp_start before ->jiffies_stall and caller's ->gp_seq. + WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.jiffies_stall, j + j1); rcu_state.jiffies_resched = j + j1 / 2; rcu_state.n_force_qs_gpstart = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.n_force_qs); }
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