The following commit has been merged into the x86/mm branch of tip: Commit-ID: 6c9b7d79a801074837c683fc996e231266ca47ae Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/6c9b7d79a801074837c683fc996e231266ca47ae Author: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> AuthorDate: Tue, 21 Apr 2020 11:20:41 +02:00 Committer: Borislav Petkov <bp@xxxxxxx> CommitterDate: Sun, 26 Apr 2020 18:49:44 +02:00 x86/tlb: Move PCID helpers where they are used Aside of the fact that they are used only in the TLB code, especially having the comment close to the actual implementation makes a lot of sense. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@xxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@xxxxxxxxxx> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200421092600.145772183@xxxxxxxxxxxxx --- arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h | 133 +------------------------------ arch/x86/mm/tlb.c | 120 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 2 files changed, 126 insertions(+), 127 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h index 1c17f5a..f973121 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h @@ -13,133 +13,6 @@ #include <asm/pti.h> #include <asm/processor-flags.h> -/* - * The x86 feature is called PCID (Process Context IDentifier). It is similar - * to what is traditionally called ASID on the RISC processors. - * - * We don't use the traditional ASID implementation, where each process/mm gets - * its own ASID and flush/restart when we run out of ASID space. - * - * Instead we have a small per-cpu array of ASIDs and cache the last few mm's - * that came by on this CPU, allowing cheaper switch_mm between processes on - * this CPU. - * - * We end up with different spaces for different things. To avoid confusion we - * use different names for each of them: - * - * ASID - [0, TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS-1] - * the canonical identifier for an mm - * - * kPCID - [1, TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS] - * the value we write into the PCID part of CR3; corresponds to the - * ASID+1, because PCID 0 is special. - * - * uPCID - [2048 + 1, 2048 + TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS] - * for KPTI each mm has two address spaces and thus needs two - * PCID values, but we can still do with a single ASID denomination - * for each mm. Corresponds to kPCID + 2048. - * - */ - -/* There are 12 bits of space for ASIDS in CR3 */ -#define CR3_HW_ASID_BITS 12 - -/* - * When enabled, PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION consumes a single bit for - * user/kernel switches - */ -#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION -# define PTI_CONSUMED_PCID_BITS 1 -#else -# define PTI_CONSUMED_PCID_BITS 0 -#endif - -#define CR3_AVAIL_PCID_BITS (X86_CR3_PCID_BITS - PTI_CONSUMED_PCID_BITS) - -/* - * ASIDs are zero-based: 0->MAX_AVAIL_ASID are valid. -1 below to account - * for them being zero-based. Another -1 is because PCID 0 is reserved for - * use by non-PCID-aware users. - */ -#define MAX_ASID_AVAILABLE ((1 << CR3_AVAIL_PCID_BITS) - 2) - -/* - * 6 because 6 should be plenty and struct tlb_state will fit in two cache - * lines. - */ -#define TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS 6 - -/* - * Given @asid, compute kPCID - */ -static inline u16 kern_pcid(u16 asid) -{ - VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(asid > MAX_ASID_AVAILABLE); - -#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION - /* - * Make sure that the dynamic ASID space does not confict with the - * bit we are using to switch between user and kernel ASIDs. - */ - BUILD_BUG_ON(TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS >= (1 << X86_CR3_PTI_PCID_USER_BIT)); - - /* - * The ASID being passed in here should have respected the - * MAX_ASID_AVAILABLE and thus never have the switch bit set. - */ - VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(asid & (1 << X86_CR3_PTI_PCID_USER_BIT)); -#endif - /* - * The dynamically-assigned ASIDs that get passed in are small - * (<TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS). They never have the high switch bit set, - * so do not bother to clear it. - * - * If PCID is on, ASID-aware code paths put the ASID+1 into the - * PCID bits. This serves two purposes. It prevents a nasty - * situation in which PCID-unaware code saves CR3, loads some other - * value (with PCID == 0), and then restores CR3, thus corrupting - * the TLB for ASID 0 if the saved ASID was nonzero. It also means - * that any bugs involving loading a PCID-enabled CR3 with - * CR4.PCIDE off will trigger deterministically. - */ - return asid + 1; -} - -/* - * Given @asid, compute uPCID - */ -static inline u16 user_pcid(u16 asid) -{ - u16 ret = kern_pcid(asid); -#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION - ret |= 1 << X86_CR3_PTI_PCID_USER_BIT; -#endif - return ret; -} - -struct pgd_t; -static inline unsigned long build_cr3(pgd_t *pgd, u16 asid) -{ - if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCID)) { - return __sme_pa(pgd) | kern_pcid(asid); - } else { - VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(asid != 0); - return __sme_pa(pgd); - } -} - -static inline unsigned long build_cr3_noflush(pgd_t *pgd, u16 asid) -{ - VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(asid > MAX_ASID_AVAILABLE); - /* - * Use boot_cpu_has() instead of this_cpu_has() as this function - * might be called during early boot. This should work even after - * boot because all CPU's the have same capabilities: - */ - VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCID)); - return __sme_pa(pgd) | kern_pcid(asid) | CR3_NOFLUSH; -} - struct flush_tlb_info; void __flush_tlb_all(void); @@ -153,6 +26,12 @@ void flush_tlb_others(const struct cpumask *cpumask, #include <asm/paravirt.h> #endif +/* + * 6 because 6 should be plenty and struct tlb_state will fit in two cache + * lines. + */ +#define TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS 6 + struct tlb_context { u64 ctx_id; u64 tlb_gen; diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c b/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c index 45426ae..cf81902 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c @@ -49,6 +49,126 @@ #define LAST_USER_MM_IBPB 0x1UL /* + * The x86 feature is called PCID (Process Context IDentifier). It is similar + * to what is traditionally called ASID on the RISC processors. + * + * We don't use the traditional ASID implementation, where each process/mm gets + * its own ASID and flush/restart when we run out of ASID space. + * + * Instead we have a small per-cpu array of ASIDs and cache the last few mm's + * that came by on this CPU, allowing cheaper switch_mm between processes on + * this CPU. + * + * We end up with different spaces for different things. To avoid confusion we + * use different names for each of them: + * + * ASID - [0, TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS-1] + * the canonical identifier for an mm + * + * kPCID - [1, TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS] + * the value we write into the PCID part of CR3; corresponds to the + * ASID+1, because PCID 0 is special. + * + * uPCID - [2048 + 1, 2048 + TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS] + * for KPTI each mm has two address spaces and thus needs two + * PCID values, but we can still do with a single ASID denomination + * for each mm. Corresponds to kPCID + 2048. + * + */ + +/* There are 12 bits of space for ASIDS in CR3 */ +#define CR3_HW_ASID_BITS 12 + +/* + * When enabled, PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION consumes a single bit for + * user/kernel switches + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION +# define PTI_CONSUMED_PCID_BITS 1 +#else +# define PTI_CONSUMED_PCID_BITS 0 +#endif + +#define CR3_AVAIL_PCID_BITS (X86_CR3_PCID_BITS - PTI_CONSUMED_PCID_BITS) + +/* + * ASIDs are zero-based: 0->MAX_AVAIL_ASID are valid. -1 below to account + * for them being zero-based. Another -1 is because PCID 0 is reserved for + * use by non-PCID-aware users. + */ +#define MAX_ASID_AVAILABLE ((1 << CR3_AVAIL_PCID_BITS) - 2) + +/* + * Given @asid, compute kPCID + */ +static inline u16 kern_pcid(u16 asid) +{ + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(asid > MAX_ASID_AVAILABLE); + +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION + /* + * Make sure that the dynamic ASID space does not confict with the + * bit we are using to switch between user and kernel ASIDs. + */ + BUILD_BUG_ON(TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS >= (1 << X86_CR3_PTI_PCID_USER_BIT)); + + /* + * The ASID being passed in here should have respected the + * MAX_ASID_AVAILABLE and thus never have the switch bit set. + */ + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(asid & (1 << X86_CR3_PTI_PCID_USER_BIT)); +#endif + /* + * The dynamically-assigned ASIDs that get passed in are small + * (<TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS). They never have the high switch bit set, + * so do not bother to clear it. + * + * If PCID is on, ASID-aware code paths put the ASID+1 into the + * PCID bits. This serves two purposes. It prevents a nasty + * situation in which PCID-unaware code saves CR3, loads some other + * value (with PCID == 0), and then restores CR3, thus corrupting + * the TLB for ASID 0 if the saved ASID was nonzero. It also means + * that any bugs involving loading a PCID-enabled CR3 with + * CR4.PCIDE off will trigger deterministically. + */ + return asid + 1; +} + +/* + * Given @asid, compute uPCID + */ +static inline u16 user_pcid(u16 asid) +{ + u16 ret = kern_pcid(asid); +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION + ret |= 1 << X86_CR3_PTI_PCID_USER_BIT; +#endif + return ret; +} + +static inline unsigned long build_cr3(pgd_t *pgd, u16 asid) +{ + if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCID)) { + return __sme_pa(pgd) | kern_pcid(asid); + } else { + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(asid != 0); + return __sme_pa(pgd); + } +} + +static inline unsigned long build_cr3_noflush(pgd_t *pgd, u16 asid) +{ + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(asid > MAX_ASID_AVAILABLE); + /* + * Use boot_cpu_has() instead of this_cpu_has() as this function + * might be called during early boot. This should work even after + * boot because all CPU's the have same capabilities: + */ + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCID)); + return __sme_pa(pgd) | kern_pcid(asid) | CR3_NOFLUSH; +} + +/* * We get here when we do something requiring a TLB invalidation * but could not go invalidate all of the contexts. We do the * necessary invalidation by clearing out the 'ctx_id' which