Commit-ID: 8f62242246351b5a4bc0c1f00c0c7003edea128a
Gitweb: http://git.kernel.org/tip/8f62242246351b5a4bc0c1f00c0c7003edea128a
Author: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxx>
AuthorDate: Fri, 29 Apr 2011 13:19:47 +0200
Committer: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxx>
CommitDate: Fri, 29 Apr 2011 14:23:58 +0200
perf events: Add generic front-end and back-end stalled cycle event definitions
Add two generic hardware events: front-end and back-end stalled cycles.
These events measure conditions when the CPU is executing code but its
capabilities are not fully utilized. Understanding such situations and
analyzing them is an important sub-task of code optimization workflows.
Both events limit performance: most front end stalls tend to be caused
by branch misprediction or instruction fetch cachemisses, backend
stalls can be caused by various resource shortages or inefficient
instruction scheduling.
Front-end stalls are the more important ones: code cannot run fast
if the instruction stream is not being kept up.
An over-utilized back-end can cause front-end stalls and thus
has to be kept an eye on as well.
The exact composition is very program logic and instruction mix
dependent.
We use the terms 'stall', 'front-end' and 'back-end' loosely and
try to use the best available events from specific CPUs that
approximate these concepts.
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@xxxxxxxxx>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-7y40wib8n000io7hjpn1dsrm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxx>
---
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c | 2 +-
include/linux/perf_event.h | 3 ++-
2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c
index 1ea9422..393085b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c
@@ -1414,7 +1414,7 @@ static __init int intel_pmu_init(void)
x86_pmu.extra_regs = intel_nehalem_extra_regs;
/* Install the stalled-cycles event: UOPS_EXECUTED.CORE_ACTIVE_CYCLES,c=1,i=1 */
- intel_perfmon_event_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES] = 0x1803fb1;
+ intel_perfmon_event_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND] = 0x1803fb1;
if (ebx & 0x40) {
/*
diff --git a/include/linux/perf_event.h b/include/linux/perf_event.h
index ac636dd..4e2d7ae 100644
--- a/include/linux/perf_event.h
+++ b/include/linux/perf_event.h
@@ -52,7 +52,8 @@ enum perf_hw_id {
PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS = 4,
PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES = 5,
PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES = 6,
- PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES = 7,
+ PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND = 7,
+ PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND = 8,
PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX, /* non-ABI */
};
--
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