On Wed, Feb 26, 2025 at 02:56:29PM +0800, Baolu Lu wrote: > On 2/26/25 03:39, Jason Gunthorpe wrote: > > diff --git a/include/linux/iommu.h b/include/linux/iommu.h > > index 38c65e92ecd091..e414951c0af83f 100644 > > --- a/include/linux/iommu.h > > +++ b/include/linux/iommu.h > > @@ -326,6 +326,18 @@ typedef unsigned int ioasid_t; > > /* Read but do not clear any dirty bits */ > > #define IOMMU_DIRTY_NO_CLEAR (1 << 0) > > +/* > > + * Pages allocated through iommu_alloc_pages_node() can be placed on this list > > + * using iommu_pages_list_add(). Note: ONLY pages from iommu_alloc_pages_node() > > + * can be used this way! > > + */ > > +struct iommu_pages_list { > > + struct list_head pages; > > +}; > > + > > +#define IOMMU_PAGES_LIST_INIT(name) \ > > + ((struct iommu_pages_list){ .pages = LIST_HEAD_INIT(name.pages) }) > > + > > #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_API > > Any reason why the above cannot be placed in the iommu-pages.h header > file? My understanding is that iommu-pages is only for the iommu drivers > and should not be accessible for external subsystems. I wanted to do that, but the issue is the gather: struct iommu_iotlb_gather { unsigned long start; unsigned long end; size_t pgsize; struct iommu_pages_list freelist; The struct is inlined so it must be declared. I do not want to include iommu-pages.h in this header. Once the struct itself is there it made sense to include the INIT too. FWIW I have a longstanding desire to split iommu.h into internal-driver-facing and external-user-facing files.. Thanks, Jason