On 21/01/25 14:14, Beata Michalska wrote:
With the Frequency Invariance Engine (FIE) being already wired up with
sched tick and making use of relevant (core counter and constant
counter) AMU counters, getting the average frequency for a given CPU,
can be achieved by utilizing the frequency scale factor which reflects
an average CPU frequency for the last tick period length.
The solution is partially based on APERF/MPERF implementation of
arch_freq_get_on_cpu.
Suggested-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@xxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Beata Michalska <beata.michalska@xxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Sumit Gupta <sumitg@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/arm64/kernel/topology.c | 109 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
1 file changed, 99 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/topology.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/topology.c
index cb180684d10d..5f5738b174c7 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/topology.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/topology.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/sched/isolation.h>
#include <asm/cpu.h>
#include <asm/cputype.h>
@@ -88,18 +89,28 @@ int __init parse_acpi_topology(void)
* initialized.
*/
static DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(unsigned long, arch_max_freq_scale) = 1UL << (2 * SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT);
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, arch_const_cycles_prev);
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, arch_core_cycles_prev);
static cpumask_var_t amu_fie_cpus;
+struct amu_cntr_sample {
+ u64 arch_const_cycles_prev;
+ u64 arch_core_cycles_prev;
+ unsigned long last_scale_update;
+};
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct amu_cntr_sample, cpu_amu_samples);
+
void update_freq_counters_refs(void)
{
- this_cpu_write(arch_core_cycles_prev, read_corecnt());
- this_cpu_write(arch_const_cycles_prev, read_constcnt());
+ struct amu_cntr_sample *amu_sample = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_amu_samples);
+
+ amu_sample->arch_core_cycles_prev = read_corecnt();
+ amu_sample->arch_const_cycles_prev = read_constcnt();
}
static inline bool freq_counters_valid(int cpu)
{
+ struct amu_cntr_sample *amu_sample = per_cpu_ptr(&cpu_amu_samples, cpu);
+
if ((cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) || !cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_present_mask))
return false;
@@ -108,8 +119,8 @@ static inline bool freq_counters_valid(int cpu)
return false;
}
- if (unlikely(!per_cpu(arch_const_cycles_prev, cpu) ||
- !per_cpu(arch_core_cycles_prev, cpu))) {
+ if (unlikely(!amu_sample->arch_const_cycles_prev ||
+ !amu_sample->arch_core_cycles_prev)) {
pr_debug("CPU%d: cycle counters are not enabled.\n", cpu);
return false;
}
@@ -152,17 +163,22 @@ void freq_inv_set_max_ratio(int cpu, u64 max_rate)
static void amu_scale_freq_tick(void)
{
+ struct amu_cntr_sample *amu_sample = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_amu_samples);
u64 prev_core_cnt, prev_const_cnt;
u64 core_cnt, const_cnt, scale;
- prev_const_cnt = this_cpu_read(arch_const_cycles_prev);
- prev_core_cnt = this_cpu_read(arch_core_cycles_prev);
+ prev_const_cnt = amu_sample->arch_const_cycles_prev;
+ prev_core_cnt = amu_sample->arch_core_cycles_prev;
update_freq_counters_refs();
- const_cnt = this_cpu_read(arch_const_cycles_prev);
- core_cnt = this_cpu_read(arch_core_cycles_prev);
+ const_cnt = amu_sample->arch_const_cycles_prev;
+ core_cnt = amu_sample->arch_core_cycles_prev;
+ /*
+ * This should not happen unless the AMUs have been reset and the
+ * counter values have not been restored - unlikely
+ */
if (unlikely(core_cnt <= prev_core_cnt ||
const_cnt <= prev_const_cnt))
return;
@@ -182,6 +198,8 @@ static void amu_scale_freq_tick(void)
scale = min_t(unsigned long, scale, SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE);
this_cpu_write(arch_freq_scale, (unsigned long)scale);
+
+ amu_sample->last_scale_update = jiffies;
}
static struct scale_freq_data amu_sfd = {
@@ -189,6 +207,77 @@ static struct scale_freq_data amu_sfd = {
.set_freq_scale = amu_scale_freq_tick,
};
+static __always_inline bool amu_fie_cpu_supported(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ return cpumask_available(amu_fie_cpus) &&
+ cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, amu_fie_cpus);
+}
+
+#define AMU_SAMPLE_EXP_MS 20
+
+int arch_freq_get_on_cpu(int cpu)
+{
+ struct amu_cntr_sample *amu_sample;
+ unsigned int start_cpu = cpu;
+ unsigned long last_update;
+ unsigned int freq = 0;
+ u64 scale;
+
+ if (!amu_fie_cpu_supported(cpu) || !arch_scale_freq_ref(cpu))
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+retry:
+ amu_sample = per_cpu_ptr(&cpu_amu_samples, cpu);
+
+ last_update = amu_sample->last_scale_update;
+
+ /*
+ * For those CPUs that are in full dynticks mode, or those that have
+ * not seen tick for a while, try an alternative source for the counters
+ * (and thus freq scale), if available, for given policy: this boils
+ * down to identifying an active cpu within the same freq domain, if any.
+ */
+ if (!housekeeping_cpu(cpu, HK_TYPE_TICK) ||
+ time_is_before_jiffies(last_update + msecs_to_jiffies(AMU_SAMPLE_EXP_MS))) {
+ struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
+ int ref_cpu = cpu;
+
+ if (!policy)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!cpumask_intersects(policy->related_cpus,
+ housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_TICK))) {
+ cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ }
+
+
+ do {
+ ref_cpu = cpumask_next_wrap(ref_cpu, policy->cpus,
+ start_cpu, false);
+
+ } while (ref_cpu < nr_cpu_ids && idle_cpu(ref_cpu));
+
+ cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
+
+ if (ref_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
+ /* No alternative to pull info from */
+ return -EAGAIN;
+
+ cpu = ref_cpu;
+ goto retry;
+ }
+ /*
+ * Reversed computation to the one used to determine
+ * the arch_freq_scale value
+ * (see amu_scale_freq_tick for details)
+ */
+ scale = arch_scale_freq_capacity(cpu);
+ freq = scale * arch_scale_freq_ref(cpu);
+ freq >>= SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT;
+ return freq;
+}
+
static void amu_fie_setup(const struct cpumask *cpus)
{
int cpu;
--
2.25.1
