... > static int tegra_smmu_attach_dev(struct iommu_domain *domain, > struct device *dev) > { > + struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec = dev_iommu_fwspec_get(dev); > struct tegra_smmu *smmu = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev); > struct tegra_smmu_as *as = to_smmu_as(domain); > - struct device_node *np = dev->of_node; > - struct of_phandle_args args; > unsigned int index = 0; > int err = 0; > > - while (!of_parse_phandle_with_args(np, "iommus", "#iommu-cells", index, > - &args)) { > - unsigned int swgroup = args.args[0]; > - > - if (args.np != smmu->dev->of_node) { > - of_node_put(args.np); > - continue; > - } > - > - of_node_put(args.np); > + if (!fwspec || fwspec->ops != &tegra_smmu_ops) > + return -ENOENT; In previous reply you said that these fwspec checks are borrowed from the arm-smmu driver, but I'm now looking at what other drivers do and I don't see them having this check. Hence I'm objecting the need to have this check here. You either should give a rational to having the check or it should be removed. Please never blindly copy foreign code, you should always double-check it.