From: Thierry Reding <treding@xxxxxxxxxx> Hi, this set of patches adds a new binding that allows device tree nodes to explicitly define the DMA parent for a given device. This supplements the existing interconnect bindings and is useful to disambiguate in the case where a device has multiple paths to system memory. Beyond that it can also be useful when there aren't any actual interconnect paths that can be controlled, so in simple cases this can serve as a simpler variant of interconnect paths. One other case where this is useful is to describe the relationship between devices such as the memory controller and an IOMMU, for example. On Tegra186 and later, the memory controller is programmed with a set of stream IDs that are to be associated with each memory client. This programming needs to happen before translations through the IOMMU start, otherwise the used stream IDs may deviate from the expected values. The memory-controllers property is used in this case to ensure that the memory controller driver has been probed (and hence has programmed the stream ID mappings) before the IOMMU becomes available. Patch 1 introduces the memory controller bindings, both from the perspective of the provider and the consumer. Patch 2 makes use of a memory-controllers property to determine the DMA parent for the purpose of setting up DMA masks (based on the dma-ranges property of the DMA parent). Patch 3 introduces a minimalistic framework that is used to register memory controllers with along with a set of helpers to look up the memory controller from device tree. An example of how to register a memory controller is shown in patch 4 for Tegra186 (and later) and finally the ARM SMMU driver is extended to become a consumer of an (optional) memory controller. As described above, the goal is to defer probe as long as the memory controller has not yet programmed the stream ID mappings. Thierry Thierry Reding (5): dt-bindings: Add memory controller bindings of: Use memory-controllers property for DMA parent memory: Introduce memory controller mini-framework memory: tegra186: Register as memory controller iommu: arm-smmu: Get reference to memory controller .../bindings/memory-controllers/consumer.yaml | 14 + .../memory-controllers/memory-controller.yaml | 32 +++ drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c | 11 + drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.h | 2 + drivers/memory/Makefile | 1 + drivers/memory/core.c | 248 ++++++++++++++++++ drivers/memory/tegra/tegra186.c | 9 +- drivers/of/address.c | 25 +- include/linux/memory-controller.h | 34 +++ 9 files changed, 366 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/consumer.yaml create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/memory-controller.yaml create mode 100644 drivers/memory/core.c create mode 100644 include/linux/memory-controller.h -- 2.24.1