Re: [PATCH 2/2] RFC: gpio: ixp4xx: Convert to hieararchical GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP

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On Sun, Jun 02, 2019 at 10:54:24PM +0200, Linus Walleij wrote:
> This modifies the IXP4xx driver to use the new helpers
> to handle the remapping of parent to child hardware irqs
> in the gpiolib core.
> 
> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@xxxxxxx>
> Cc: Lina Iyer <ilina@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Sowjanya Komatineni <skomatineni@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Bitan Biswas <bbiswas@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: linux-tegra@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> Warning: not even compile tested as my IXP4xx setup is
> at home and I'm travelling. I just wanted to get this out
> there as an example of how I imagine this would work with
> existing drivers.
> ---
>  drivers/gpio/Kconfig       |   3 +-
>  drivers/gpio/gpio-ixp4xx.c | 211 +++++--------------------------------
>  2 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 186 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/gpio/Kconfig b/drivers/gpio/Kconfig
> index 23a121c2e176..3aef6327f994 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpio/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/gpio/Kconfig
> @@ -289,8 +289,7 @@ config GPIO_IXP4XX
>  	depends on ARM # For <asm/mach-types.h>
>  	depends on ARCH_IXP4XX
>  	select GPIO_GENERIC
> -	select IRQ_DOMAIN
> -	select IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY
> +	select GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
>  	help
>  	  Say yes here to support the GPIO functionality of a number of Intel
>  	  IXP4xx series of chips.
> diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpio-ixp4xx.c b/drivers/gpio/gpio-ixp4xx.c
> index 670c2a85a35b..429d9d519ed4 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpio/gpio-ixp4xx.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpio/gpio-ixp4xx.c
> @@ -47,7 +47,6 @@
>   * @dev: containing device for this instance
>   * @fwnode: the fwnode for this GPIO chip
>   * @gc: gpiochip for this instance
> - * @domain: irqdomain for this chip instance
>   * @base: remapped I/O-memory base
>   * @irq_edge: Each bit represents an IRQ: 1: edge-triggered,
>   * 0: level triggered
> @@ -56,36 +55,25 @@ struct ixp4xx_gpio {
>  	struct device *dev;
>  	struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
>  	struct gpio_chip gc;
> -	struct irq_domain *domain;
>  	void __iomem *base;
>  	unsigned long long irq_edge;
>  };
>  
> -/**
> - * struct ixp4xx_gpio_map - IXP4 GPIO to parent IRQ map
> - * @gpio_offset: offset of the IXP4 GPIO line
> - * @parent_hwirq: hwirq on the parent IRQ controller
> - */
> -struct ixp4xx_gpio_map {
> -	int gpio_offset;
> -	int parent_hwirq;
> -};
> -
>  /* GPIO lines 0..12 have corresponding IRQs, GPIOs 13..15 have no IRQs */
> -const struct ixp4xx_gpio_map ixp4xx_gpiomap[] = {
> -	{ .gpio_offset = 0, .parent_hwirq = 6 },
> -	{ .gpio_offset = 1, .parent_hwirq = 7 },
> -	{ .gpio_offset = 2, .parent_hwirq = 19 },
> -	{ .gpio_offset = 3, .parent_hwirq = 20 },
> -	{ .gpio_offset = 4, .parent_hwirq = 21 },
> -	{ .gpio_offset = 5, .parent_hwirq = 22 },
> -	{ .gpio_offset = 6, .parent_hwirq = 23 },
> -	{ .gpio_offset = 7, .parent_hwirq = 24 },
> -	{ .gpio_offset = 8, .parent_hwirq = 25 },
> -	{ .gpio_offset = 9, .parent_hwirq = 26 },
> -	{ .gpio_offset = 10, .parent_hwirq = 27 },
> -	{ .gpio_offset = 11, .parent_hwirq = 28 },
> -	{ .gpio_offset = 12, .parent_hwirq = 29 },
> +const struct gpiochip_hierarchy_map ixp4xx_gpiomap[] = {
> +	{ .hwirq = 0, .parent_hwirq = 6, .parent_type = IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH },
> +	{ .hwirq = 1, .parent_hwirq = 7, .parent_type = IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH },
> +	{ .hwirq = 2, .parent_hwirq = 19, .parent_type = IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH },
> +	{ .hwirq = 3, .parent_hwirq = 20, .parent_type = IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH },
> +	{ .hwirq = 4, .parent_hwirq = 21, .parent_type = IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH },
> +	{ .hwirq = 5, .parent_hwirq = 22, .parent_type = IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH },
> +	{ .hwirq = 6, .parent_hwirq = 23, .parent_type = IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH },
> +	{ .hwirq = 7, .parent_hwirq = 24, .parent_type = IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH },
> +	{ .hwirq = 8, .parent_hwirq = 25, .parent_type = IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH },
> +	{ .hwirq = 9, .parent_hwirq = 26, .parent_type = IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH },
> +	{ .hwirq = 10, .parent_hwirq = 27, .parent_type = IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH },
> +	{ .hwirq = 11, .parent_hwirq = 28, .parent_type = IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH },
> +	{ .hwirq = 12, .parent_hwirq = 29, .parent_type = IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH },

I think this is a good example of what I was referring to. There's no
easy way to represent this mapping in code, other than basically writing
up the table as a switch statement, or a couple of if/else clauses. But
if you have a large number of pins in the GPIO controller and they all
can be easily described by just a handful of lines of code, I think it'd
be nice to avoid all that extra data.

Thierry

>  };
>  
>  static void ixp4xx_gpio_irq_ack(struct irq_data *d)
> @@ -187,122 +175,6 @@ static struct irq_chip ixp4xx_gpio_irqchip = {
>  	.irq_set_type = ixp4xx_gpio_irq_set_type,
>  };
>  
> -static int ixp4xx_gpio_to_irq(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
> -{
> -	struct ixp4xx_gpio *g = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
> -	struct irq_fwspec fwspec;
> -
> -	fwspec.fwnode = g->fwnode;
> -	fwspec.param_count = 2;
> -	fwspec.param[0] = offset;
> -	fwspec.param[1] = IRQ_TYPE_NONE;
> -
> -	return irq_create_fwspec_mapping(&fwspec);
> -}
> -
> -static int ixp4xx_gpio_irq_domain_translate(struct irq_domain *domain,
> -					    struct irq_fwspec *fwspec,
> -					    unsigned long *hwirq,
> -					    unsigned int *type)
> -{
> -	int ret;
> -
> -	/* We support standard DT translation */
> -	if (is_of_node(fwspec->fwnode) && fwspec->param_count == 2) {
> -		return irq_domain_translate_twocell(domain, fwspec,
> -						    hwirq, type);
> -	}
> -
> -	/* This goes away when we transition to DT */
> -	if (is_fwnode_irqchip(fwspec->fwnode)) {
> -		ret = irq_domain_translate_twocell(domain, fwspec,
> -						   hwirq, type);
> -		if (ret)
> -			return ret;
> -		WARN_ON(*type == IRQ_TYPE_NONE);
> -		return 0;
> -	}
> -	return -EINVAL;
> -}
> -
> -static int ixp4xx_gpio_irq_domain_alloc(struct irq_domain *d,
> -					unsigned int irq, unsigned int nr_irqs,
> -					void *data)
> -{
> -	struct ixp4xx_gpio *g = d->host_data;
> -	irq_hw_number_t hwirq;
> -	unsigned int type = IRQ_TYPE_NONE;
> -	struct irq_fwspec *fwspec = data;
> -	int ret;
> -	int i;
> -
> -	ret = ixp4xx_gpio_irq_domain_translate(d, fwspec, &hwirq, &type);
> -	if (ret)
> -		return ret;
> -
> -	dev_dbg(g->dev, "allocate IRQ %d..%d, hwirq %lu..%lu\n",
> -		irq, irq + nr_irqs - 1,
> -		hwirq, hwirq + nr_irqs - 1);
> -
> -	for (i = 0; i < nr_irqs; i++) {
> -		struct irq_fwspec parent_fwspec;
> -		const struct ixp4xx_gpio_map *map;
> -		int j;
> -
> -		/* Not all lines support IRQs */
> -		for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(ixp4xx_gpiomap); j++) {
> -			map = &ixp4xx_gpiomap[j];
> -			if (map->gpio_offset == hwirq)
> -				break;
> -		}
> -		if (j == ARRAY_SIZE(ixp4xx_gpiomap)) {
> -			dev_err(g->dev, "can't look up hwirq %lu\n", hwirq);
> -			return -EINVAL;
> -		}
> -		dev_dbg(g->dev, "found parent hwirq %u\n", map->parent_hwirq);
> -
> -		/*
> -		 * We set handle_bad_irq because the .set_type() should
> -		 * always be invoked and set the right type of handler.
> -		 */
> -		irq_domain_set_info(d,
> -				    irq + i,
> -				    hwirq + i,
> -				    &ixp4xx_gpio_irqchip,
> -				    g,
> -				    handle_bad_irq,
> -				    NULL, NULL);
> -		irq_set_probe(irq + i);
> -
> -		/*
> -		 * Create a IRQ fwspec to send up to the parent irqdomain:
> -		 * specify the hwirq we address on the parent and tie it
> -		 * all together up the chain.
> -		 */
> -		parent_fwspec.fwnode = d->parent->fwnode;
> -		parent_fwspec.param_count = 2;
> -		parent_fwspec.param[0] = map->parent_hwirq;
> -		/* This parent only handles asserted level IRQs */
> -		parent_fwspec.param[1] = IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH;
> -		dev_dbg(g->dev, "alloc_irqs_parent for %d parent hwirq %d\n",
> -			irq + i, map->parent_hwirq);
> -		ret = irq_domain_alloc_irqs_parent(d, irq + i, 1,
> -						   &parent_fwspec);
> -		if (ret)
> -			dev_err(g->dev,
> -				"failed to allocate parent hwirq %d for hwirq %lu\n",
> -				map->parent_hwirq, hwirq);
> -	}
> -
> -	return 0;
> -}
> -
> -static const struct irq_domain_ops ixp4xx_gpio_irqdomain_ops = {
> -	.translate = ixp4xx_gpio_irq_domain_translate,
> -	.alloc = ixp4xx_gpio_irq_domain_alloc,
> -	.free = irq_domain_free_irqs_common,
> -};
> -
>  static int ixp4xx_gpio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  {
>  	unsigned long flags;
> @@ -406,49 +278,20 @@ static int ixp4xx_gpio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  			return -ENODEV;
>  		}
>  	}
> -	g->domain = irq_domain_create_hierarchy(parent,
> -						IRQ_DOMAIN_FLAG_HIERARCHY,
> -						ARRAY_SIZE(ixp4xx_gpiomap),
> -						g->fwnode,
> -						&ixp4xx_gpio_irqdomain_ops,
> -						g);
> -	if (!g->domain) {
> -		irq_domain_free_fwnode(g->fwnode);
> -		dev_err(dev, "no hierarchical irq domain\n");
> -		return ret;
> -	}
>  
> -	/*
> -	 * After adding OF support, this is no longer needed: irqs
> -	 * will be allocated for the respective fwnodes.
> -	 */
> -	if (!np) {
> -		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ixp4xx_gpiomap); i++) {
> -			const struct ixp4xx_gpio_map *map = &ixp4xx_gpiomap[i];
> -			struct irq_fwspec fwspec;
> -
> -			fwspec.fwnode = g->fwnode;
> -			/* This is the hwirq for the GPIO line side of things */
> -			fwspec.param[0] = map->gpio_offset;
> -			fwspec.param[1] = IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING;
> -			fwspec.param_count = 2;
> -			ret = __irq_domain_alloc_irqs(g->domain,
> -						      -1, /* just pick something */
> -						      1,
> -						      NUMA_NO_NODE,
> -						      &fwspec,
> -						      false,
> -						      NULL);
> -			if (ret < 0) {
> -				irq_domain_free_fwnode(g->fwnode);
> -				dev_err(dev,
> -					"can not allocate irq for GPIO line %d parent hwirq %d in hierarchy domain: %d\n",
> -					map->gpio_offset, map->parent_hwirq,
> -					ret);
> -				return ret;
> -			}
> -		}
> -	}
> +	g->gc.irq.fwnode = g->fwnode;
> +	g->gc.irq.parent_domain = parent;
> +	g->gc.irq.parent_irq_map = &ixp4xx_gpiomap;
> +	g->gc.irq.parent_n_irq_maps = ARRAY_SIZE(ixp4xx_gpiomap);
> +	ret = gpiochip_irqchip_add(&g->gc, &ixp4xx_gpio_irqchip,
> +				   0, handle_bad_irq,
> +				   IRQ_TYPE_NONE);
> +        if (ret) {
> +		dev_info(dev, "could not add irqchip\n");
> +		irq_domain_free_fwnode(g->fwnode);
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +        }
> +	gpiochip_set_hierarchical_irqchip(&g->gc, &ixp4xx_gpio_irqchip);
>  
>  	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, g);
>  	dev_info(dev, "IXP4 GPIO @%p registered\n", g->base);
> -- 
> 2.20.1
> 

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